Tiger-class fast attack craft

The Type 148 Tiger-class fast attack craft are a group of missile boats built to a Franco-German design and seeing service in the German Navy.

Tiger-class vessel S54 Elster
Class overview
NameTiger class
Operators
Preceded byZobel class
Succeeded byAlbatros class
Built1971–1975
In commission1972–2002 (Germany)
Completed20
Lost1
General characteristics (After last refit)
TypeFast Attack Craft
Displacement265 tonnes (261 long tons)
Length47 m (154 ft 2 in)
Beam7 m (23 ft)
Draught2.70 m (8 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range
  • 570 nmi (1,060 km) at 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
  • 1,600 nmi (3,000 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement30
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
NotesThe ships have been updated twice (1982–84 and 1990–92), this represents the last update that was performed on all ships.

Design

The vessels had been designed by Lürssen of Germany for Israel. They were a modification of the Jaguar-class fast attack craft but armed with the French Exocet missile. They were built mainly in France by Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie in Cherbourg (CMN) for political reasons; twelve were built and completed there, while another eight of the boats were laid down by CMH, but completed by Lürssen.

Their export to Israel was also blocked for political reasons, and the boats were commissioned into the German Navy as the Tiger class. A number of other boats were built by CMN for various navies to the same design, which became known as the La Combattante II type fast attack craft.

Operational history

The boats were commissioned into the Bundesmarine in the mid-1970s, replacing the Jaguar-class vessels of the 3rd and 5th Squadrons. At first the boats did not receive names, only numbers, but these were introduced later at the insistence of the crews.

The ships served for 30 years, and received major updates in 1982–84 and 1990–92. After decommissioning they were scrapped or sold to different countries. No direct replacements were procured as due to the changed operating conditions the Deutsche Marine has reduced the number of these fast attack boats drastically and procured instead a smaller number of corvettes.

Ship list

NATO
pennant
number
German
pennant
number
Name Call sign Shipyard Laid down[1] Launched[1] Commissioned[1] Decommissioned Status
P6141S41TigerDRBACMN11 October 197127 September 1972 30 October 197224 September 1998sold to the Chilean Navy as Teniente Uribe (LM-39); decommissioned 2014.
P6142S42Iltis (Polecat)DRBBCMN2 February 197212 December 1972 8 January 197315 October 1992sold to the Hellenic Navy
P6143S43Luchs (Lynx)DRBCCMN23 March 19727 March 1973 9 April 197327 August 1998sold to the Chilean Navy for scrapping
P6144S44Marder (Marten)DRBDCMN15 April 19725 May 1973 14 July 197325 May 1994sold to the Hellenic Navy
P6145S45LeopardDRBECMN13 September 19723 July 1973 21 August 197328 September 2000sold to the Hellenic Navy
P6146S46Fuchs (Fox)DRBFLürssen10 March 197221 May 1973 17 October 197319 December 2002Sold to the Egyptian Navy
P6147S47JaguarDRBGCMN29 November 197220 September 1973 13 November 197328 September 2000sold to the Hellenic Navy
P6148S48Löwe (Lion)DRBHLürssen10 July 197210 September 1973 9 January 197419 December 2002sold to the Egyptian Navy
P6149S49WolfDRBICMN23 January 197311 January 1974 26 February 197427 August 1997sold to the Chilean Navy in 1997 as Guardiamarina Riquelme (LM-36); decommissioned 2004.
P6150S50PantherDRBJLürssen30 September 197210 December 1973 27 March 197429 September 2002scrapped 2003
P6151S51Häher (Jay)DRBKCMN5 April 197326 April 1974 12 June 197423 June 1994sold to the Hellenic Navy
P6152S52Storch (Stork)DRBLLürssen12 March 197325 March 1974 17 July 197412 November 1992sold to the Hellenic Navy
P6153S53Pelikan (Pelican)DRBMCMN11 September 19734 July 1974 24 September 197425 June 1998sold to the Chilean Navy for scrapping.
P6154S54Elster (Magpie)DRBNLürssen29 June 19738 July 1974 14 November 197427 August 1997sold to the Chilean Navy in 1997 as Teniente Orella (LM-37); decommissioned 2014.
P6155S55Alk (Auk)DRBOCMN9 April 197415 November 1974 7 January 197513 May 2002sold to the Egyptian Navy
P6156S56Dommel (Bittern)DRBPLürssen13 December 197330 October 1974 12 February 197519 December 2002sold to the Egyptian Navy
P6157S57Weihe (Harrier)DRBQCMN2 July 197413 February 1975 3 April 197519 December 2002sold to the Egyptian Navy
P6158S58Pinguin (Penguin)DRBRLürssen11 March 197426 February 1975 22 May 197528 June 2002scrapped 2003
P6159S59Reiher (Heron)DRBSCMN8 November 197415 May 1975 24 June 197527 September 2002scrapped 2003
P6160S60Kranich (Crane)DRBTLürssen9 May 197426 May 1975 6 August 197524 September 1998sold to the Chilean Navy in 1998 as Teniente Serrano (LM-38); decommissioned 2014.

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

  • Couhat, Jean Labayle; Baker, A. D., III, eds. (1986). Combat Fleets of the World 1986/87: Their Ships, Aircraft and Armament. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85368-860-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
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