Timeline of Sri Lankan history
This is a timeline of Sri Lankan history, comprising important & territorial changes and political & economic events in Sri Lanka and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Sri Lanka.
Pre-history
Pre 6th century BC
11th century AD - 13th century AD
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1017 | Chola conquest and occupation of Anuradhapura: The Cholas under Rajendra I attack and conquer Sri Lanka. | |
1029 | Chola conquest and occupation of Anuradhapura: Mahinda V, the last king of Anuradhapura, dies in Chola captivity. | |
1029-1041 | Vikramabahu, the son of Mahinda V, launches a resistance movement against the Chola rule in Sri Lanka, but suddenly dies after contracting a disease in Rohana. | |
1049 | A Sinhalese chieftain named Lokeshwara, temporarily defeats the Chola forces and establishes a military base in Ruhuna. | |
1054 | Keshadhatu Kasyapa, a pretender to the Sinhalese throne, establishes a dominion in Eastern Ruhuna after driving away Chola forces, which would last until 1055. | |
1055 | A fifteen-year-old prince named Kitti, belonging to a royal bloodline, annexes the domains of Lokeshwara and Keshadathu Kasyapa, uniting Ruhuna under his rule. Cholas are further pushed back from the South. | |
1070 | Prince Kitti, who was given the title Vijayabahu, launches a seventeen-year campaign and successfully drives out the Cholas from Sri Lanka. | |
1070 | Vijayabahu is crowned as the first king of Polonnaruwa. | |
1084 | Velakkara Revolt: Tamil mercenaries named Velakkaras, mutiny against king Vijayabahu as he declared war with the Chola Empire due to arresting a group of Sinhalese ambassadors sent to Western Chalukya. | |
1110 | Vijayabahu I dies at the age of 71, and the instalment of Jayabahu I as his successor without passing the throne to Vijayabahu's son Vikramabahu I causes a power struggle between the two rulers. |
19th century AD
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1803 | First Kandyan War: British forces attack the Kingdom of Kandy after the King's Adigar Pilimatalawe defected. | |
1815 | 2 March | Kandyan Convention: The Kingdom of Kandy is ceded to the British in an agreement signed between British Governor Sir Robert Brownrigg and the Kandyan chiefs. |
1817 | Great Rebellion of 1817–1818: The Kandyans rebel against British rule. | |
1833 | Colebrooke–Cameron Commission: Legal and economic reforms proposed, first manifestation of constitutional government. Legislative Council of Ceylon established. | |
1848 | Matale rebellion: Peasant revolt against imposition of taxes. | |
1864 | Rāmañña Nikāya established. |
20th century AD
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
1915 | 1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots | |
1931 | Donoughmore Commission: Established universal franchise in Ceylon, and the State Council of Ceylon was elected. | |
1948 | 4 February | Independence is gained as the Dominion of Ceylon. |
1958 | 1958 anti-Tamil pogrom | |
1971 | 1971 JVP insurrection: Marxist insurrection conducted by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna against the government of Sri Lanka. | |
1972 | Sri Lanka becomes a republic. | |
1983 | 24–30 July | Massacre of over 5,638 Tamil civilians by the government and Sinhalese mobs; Beginning of the Sri Lankan Civil War |
1984 | 14 May | Massacre of 146 Sinhalese civilians in Anuradhapura by LTTE |
1987 | 15 April | Beginning of the second JVP insurrection which lasted until 29th December 1989 |
1987 | 29 July | Signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord |
1990 | 11 June | Massacre of over 600 police officers by LTTE |
1996 | 31 January | Bombing of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka |
21st century
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
2004 | 26 December | 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami hits Sri Lanka causing over 35,000 deaths |
2009 | May | Massacre of tens of thousands of Tamil civilians by Sri Lankan Armed Forces and LTTE |
2009 | 19 May | Death of Velupillai Prabhakaran; End of the Sri Lankan Civil War |
2019 | April 21 | Bombing of several churches and hotels by Islamic militants causing 269 deaths |
2019 | Beginning of the Sri Lankan economic crisis (2019–present) | |
2022 | March–November | Protests erupt against the government's mishandling of the economic crisis |
Notes
References
- Deraniyagala, Siran U. "Pre and Protohistoric settlement in Sri Lanka". International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. XIII U. I. S. P. P. Congress Proceedings- Forli, 8–14 September 1996. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
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