Tiroa

Tiroa is a rural locality in the Waitomo District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. State Highway 30 runs through the area.[3] The name means "tall cabbage tree".[4]

Tiroa
Rural locality
Coordinates: 38.51°S 175.51°E / -38.51; 175.51
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui region
DistrictWaitomo District
WardWaitomo Rural Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityWaitomo District Council
 • Regional councilManawatū-Whanganui Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total182.32 km2 (70.39 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2022)[2]
 • Total40
 • Density0.22/km2 (0.57/sq mi)
Postcode(s)
3982

Pao Mīere, a Māori prophetic movement, built a cross-shaped whare wānanga (house of learning) called Te Miringa Te Kakara near Tiroa about 1887. It was destroyed by fire in 1983.[5][6][7]

Tiroa School operated from about 1900[8][9] with the buildings replaced in 1925.[9] The school was open at least until 1958.[10]

Demographics

Tiroa covers 182.32 km2 (70.39 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 40 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 0.22 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200684—    
201351−6.88%
201842−3.81%
Source: [11]

Tiroa had a population of 42 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 9 people (−17.6%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 42 people (−50.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 18 households, comprising 27 males and 18 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.5 males per female. The median age was 26.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 6 people (14.3%) aged under 15 years, 15 (35.7%) aged 15 to 29, 21 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 3 (7.1%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 57.1% European/Pākehā, 50.0% Māori, 7.1% Pacific peoples, and 7.1% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 14.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.1% had no religion, 21.4% were Christian, and 14.3% had Māori religious beliefs.

Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (25.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 9 (25.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 3 people (8.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 27 (75.0%) people were employed full-time, and 3 (8.3%) were part-time.[11]

References
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  2. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  3. Hariss, Gavin. "Tiroa, Manawatu-Wanganui". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
  4. Discover New Zealand - A Wises Guide (9th ed.). Wises Publications. 1994. p. 146.
  5. "Miringa Te Kakara (Tiroa, N.Z)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  6. Binney, Judith (5 May 2011). "Miringa Te Kakara cruciform house". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  7. Pollock, Kerryn (1 March 2015). "King Country places–Benneydale–Prophetic movement". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  8. "Board of Education". Auckland Star. 20 September 1905.
  9. "Opening of New School at Tiroa". King Country Chronicle. 23 May 1925.
  10. "Pet Kia, Tiroa School, Te Miringa, and fish". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  11. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Tiroa (187600). 2018 Census place summary: Tiroa
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