Tornadoes of 1969

A series of at least three tornadoes impacted Mississippi, Tennessee, and Kentucky.[3] A devastating F4 tornado traveled 105 miles (169 km) through Mississippi, killing 32 people and injuring 241. The worst damage was in Hazlehurst where 11 people died, 140 were injured, and 175 homes were damaged or destroyed. The community of Sardis was also destroyed, with 8 people killed. One school bus was carried and rolled a quarter mile while another was overturned, injuring 14 students. The tornado killed another 2 people south of Harrisville, and 10 people in 4 farm homes. In Rankin County the tornado leveled homes and tossed pickup trucks, but did not cause any deaths. An F2 tornado west of Dover, Tennessee destroyed 5 homes and 10 tobacco barns, injuring 3 people.[4] An F1 tornado also touched down in Caldwell County, Kentucky.[3]

An outbreak of scattered tornadoes impacted the eastern United States. On March 23, an F3 tornado in Hamshire, Texas destroyed two trailers, tore the roof from a house, and destroyed a gas station. The next day, another F3 (rated as F4 by Grazulis) tornado southeast of South Boston, Virginia completely destroyed a farm house, killing a child inside. A stable, barn and trailer were also destroyed.[6][4]

A series of tornadoes occurred along the Gulf Coast. On April 11, an F3 tornado south of Sargent, Texas injured 12-13 people and damaged or destroyed 61 beach houses and 117 trailers. Ten structures were thrown into the Gulf of Mexico as the tornado moved offshore.[4][8] On April 12, another F3 tornado struck Galvez, Louisiana, where it heavily damaged a school, destroyed several trailers, and threw several other trailers off their blocks.[4][9] Three F2 tornadoes struck Mississippi, the most significant of which produced a three-block-wide swath of damage through Mount Olive and injured 11 people.[4]

One of the deadliest tornadoes in history struck the northern suburbs of Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) killing 660 people. Another tornado in Homna Upazila killed 263 people.[10]

An outbreak of tornadoes struck East Pakistan. One tornado hit Khoksa and Kumarkhali, killing 15 people. Another tornado hit Rajshahi, killing 37 people. A third tornado hit Tangail, Sirajganj, and Mymensingh, killing 32 people.[10]

A tornado outbreak impacted the southeastern United States.[11] An F4 tornado killed two people and destroyed 30 homes in and near Danielsville, Alabama and traveled on a skipping path, destroying farm buildings near Ramer and seven more homes near Fitzpatrick.[4] A tornado family, the strongest member of which was rated F3, traveled from near Hartsville, South Carolina to south of Fayetteville, North Carolina, unroofing homes, overturning trailers, destroying barns, and killing more than 1000 chickens.[12][4] Another F3 tornado or tornado family tore roofs from buildings in Roseboro, North Carolina, destroyed a small home near Faison, and leveled a tobacco farm.[13][4]

An F3 tornado destroyed three frame homes and several cottages and trailers near Tappan Lake in Ohio, killing one person and injuring 21. Another F3 tornado injured 28 people in Kettering and Beaver Creek, Ohio as it destroyed 13 homes and severely damaged 63.[4] Two F2 tornadoes touched down in Mississippi.[15]

An outbreak produced several tornadoes in the Ohio River Valley region.[16] Another F3 tornado destroyed 8 farm homes and damaged another 29 south of Shepherdsville, Kentucky, injuring 14 people. A third F3 tornado destroyed a home and caused other damage in Butler County, Ohio. A tornado family with a maximum rating of F2 destroyed eight homes and injured 12 people on the south side of Indianapolis. Homes in Manhattan and Valley Mills, Indiana. Another 7 people were injured when the roof of a department store collapsed. Two other F2 tornadoes damaged barns and homes in Indiana. One of them threw a woman over 200 yards (180 m), but she survived.[4]

A short-lived, but deadly F3 tornado lifted up and destroyed a small home east of Anahuac, Texas, killing three people inside.[17][4]

A tornado outbreak sequence caused significant tornado activity for six consecutive days in the Midwestern United States.[19] The first significant tornado was an F3 storm on the evening of June 21 that severely damaged or destroyed more than 100 homes and businesses in Salina, Kansas, caused minor damage to more than 500, and injured 60 people. An F2 tornado in the early morning of June 22 destroyed a trailer and damaged homes and barns in Furnas County, Nebraska, killing one person. An F4 tornado in Missouri on June 22 touched down in Clark National Forest. Near the end of its path, the tornado destroyed 17 homes in and near the south side of Old Mines, killing two people. Another F4 tornado moved across St. Francois County, Missouri, completely destroying 22 homes and killing four people: two in a camper-bus that was swept off the road and two in a house that was leveled.[4] On June 23 a third F4 tornado leveled several farm homes between Goddard and Wichita, Kansas and an F2 tornado damaged or destroyed 13 homes and killed livestock in Payne County, Oklahoma.[4][20] On June 24 a long-tracked F3 tornado skipped across northern Kansas, completely destroying a farm near Penokee and two F2 tornadoes touched down in Nebraska. Five F1 tornadoes struck states east of the Mississippi River.[4][21] On June 25, an F3 tornado struck Groton, South Dakota, injuring six people.[4][22] On June 26, an F3 tornado destroyed a house and three barns in Grand Traverse County, Michigan. Damage to the house was near-F4. Two significant tornadoes struck near Kansas City, Missouri: An F3 tornado destroyed five homes and overturned trailers in Riverside and Gladstone, injuring 5 people; and an F2 tornado tore roofs from homes, a school, and a church in and near Platte Woods.[4]

A small tornado outbreak caused damage in Michigan and Ohio.[24] An F3 tornado injured 44 people in and near Flat Rock, Michigan. One new home with only a single wall standing and a tile factory was destroyed, with debris carried more than 1 mile (1.6 km).[4] An F2 tornado came ashore from Lake Erie near Perry, Ohio, destroying 4 homes and injuring 40 people. A boat was carried 0.75 mi (1.21 km).[25][4]

An F2 tornado hit Mobridge, South Dakota causing extensive damage and flipping a brand new motor home. There were no casualties, but evacuees had to spend the night in a nearby Fire Hall.[26] An additional F4 tornado also touched down in rural Harding County, South Dakota.[27]

An F4 tornado caused major damage to many cabins and wide swaths of forest on both sides of Lake Roosevelt in Outing, Minnesota.

Several major tornadoes struck northern Minnesota, killing at least 15 people.[29] The worst damage of the outbreak was an F4 tornado that traveled from Stewart Lake to south of Hill City, killing at least 12 people, most of them at Roosevelt Lake. Thousands of trees, dozens of cabins, and many farms were leveled.[4] An F3 tornado killed a person near Jacobson and another of the same intensity killed 2 people between Bouder Lake and Two Harbors.[30][31][4] An F3 tornado near Backus destroyed several homes and barns, injuring 4 people.[4]

A destructive F3 tornado tore through the northern suburbs of Cincinnati, Ohio, killing 4 people. Many buildings were "unroofed or torn apart" and more than 2500 homes were damaged, of which 27 were destroyed. Damages were estimated at $2.75 million (1969 USD). Another F3 tornado destroyed 5 homes and damaged 18 homes, a church, an apartment building, and a shopping center on the north side of Indianapolis, injuring 6 people.[4][32]

A destructive F1 tornado hit the Southwestern Milwaukee suburb of West Allis, injuring 153 people.[33]

A tornado in Sashima, Ibaraki Prefecture killed 2 people and injured 107.[34]

On August 28, 1969, a strong tornado struck Tianjin. Large hail also fell in Beijing that day. The next day, a supercell produced one of the most violent tornadoes in Chinese history in Hebei Province That evening. The tornado first devastated a small city in the Province around 7:30 PM, where numerous structures were obliterated and 98 people died. The devastation was so complete that the village was never rebuilt. The tornado then struck Tianjin around 8:00 PM, where it killed 52 before it dissipated. The tornado leveled several reinforced concrete plants and debarked trees completely. The tornado was officially rated ≥F3, though unofficial sources indicate possible F4 or F5 intensity.[35]

Six waterspouts came ashore south of Nicosia, killing four people.[40]

Tornadoes struck portions of southern Louisiana, Georgia, and northern Florida on Christmas Day. An F3 tornado killed a person and destroyed several homes on the outskirts of Kaplan, Louisiana. More homes were destroyed by another F3 tornado around White Castle, Louisiana.[4][41]