Argentine football league system

The Argentine football league system include tournaments organised by the Argentine Football Association. Clubs affiliated to the body compete in the tournaments, which are split into categories or divisions.

Rules establish a system of promotion and relegation, a process where teams are transferred between two divisions based on their performance for the completed season. The best-ranked team or teams in the lower division are promoted to the higher division for the next season, and the worst-ranked team or teams in the higher division are relegated to the lower division for the next season.[1]

Current league system (2023)

Below the second division championship (Primera Nacional), tournaments leagues are split between two groups, the first of them include the promotion/relegation system for clubs directly affiliated to AFA playing in Primera B, Primera C and Primera D. Those are usually called "zona metropolitana" (metropolitan zone) due to the fact that those tournaments have been historically played by teams from the city of Buenos Aires and the Greater Buenos Aires, plus the addition of twenty one clubs from the cities of Rosario, Santa Fe, La Plata, Zarate, Campana, Luján, Junín, General Rodríguez, Cañuelas, Pilar and Mercedes.

The second group is formed for clubs indirectly affiliated to AFA that play in regional leagues, under the supervision of Consejo Federal (es), dependent on the AFA. Competitions reserved for those clubs are Torneo Federal A and Torneo Regional Federal.

Argentine football league system (2023)
LevelDivisions
Clubs directly and indirectly affiliated to AFA
1Primera División
2Primera Nacional
Clubs directly affiliated to AFA Clubs indirectly affiliated to AFA
3Primera BTorneo Federal A
4Primera CTorneo Regional Federal Amateur
5Primera DRegional Leagues

History

Tournaments organised by the Association and its predecessors have been held since 1893 (the year when the current AFA was established). Nevertheless, the first championship was organised by the Argentine Association Football League (the first organised body in the country) in 1891.[2][3] Although the AAFL was dissolved that same year, AFA has recognised that championship as the first Primera División competition, adding it to its continuity.[4]

Until the creation of Campeonato Nacional in 1967, only clubs directly affiliated to AFA had taken part in tournaments organised by the body. From 1986, with the creation of Campeonato Nacional B, teams from regional leagues (clubs indirectly affiliated to AFA) added to the regular competition.

Historic tables

The following charts detail all league competitions organised by the Argentine Association (National cups are not included):

Year by year

Argentine football league system historical table (1891–present)
Period Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6
1891–1898Primera División
1899Primera DivisiónSegunda División
1900–1910Primera DivisiónSegunda DivisiónTercera División
1911Primera DivisiónIntermediaSegunda DivisiónTercera División
1912–1914Primera División (AFA)

Primera División (FAF)
Intermedia (AFA)

Intermedia (FAF)
Segunda División (AFA)

Segunda División (FAF)
Tercera División (AFA)

Tercera División (FAF)
1915–1918Primera DivisiónIntermediaSegunda DivisiónTercera División
1919–1926Primera División (AFA)
Primera División (AAmF)
Intermedia (AFA)
Intermedia (AAmF)
Segunda División (AFA)
Segunda División (AAmF)
Tercera División (AFA)
Tercera División (AAmF)
1927–1930Primera DivisiónSegunda DivisiónIntermediaTercera División
1931–1932Primera División (LAF)(no teams competing)(no teams competing)(no teams competing)
Primera División (AFA)Segunda División (AFA)Intermedia (AFA)Tercera División (AFA)
1933Primera División (LAF)(no teams competing)(no teams competing)
Primera División (AFA)Segunda División (AFA)Tercera División (AFA)
1934Primera División (LAF)Segunda División (LAF)(no teams competing)
Primera División (AFA)Segunda División (AFA)Tercera División (AFA)
1935–1948Primera DivisiónSegunda DivisiónTercera de Ascenso
1949Primera DivisiónPrimera División BTercera de Ascenso
1950–1961Primera DivisiónPrimera División BSegunda de AscensoTercera de Ascenso
1962–1966Primera DivisiónPrimera División BSegunda de AscensoPrimera de Aficionados
1967–1985Primera División
(Metropolitano / Nacional)
Primera División BPrimera División CPrimera División D
Torneo RegionalRegional Leagues
1985–1986Primera DivisiónPrimera División BPrimera División CPrimera División D
Torneo RegionalRegional Leagues
1986–1995Primera DivisiónTorneo Nacional BPrimera BPrimera CPrimera D
Torneo del Interior (es)Regional Leagues
1995–2005Primera DivisiónPrimera B NacionalPrimera BPrimera CPrimera D
Torneo Argentino ATorneo Argentino BRegional Leagues
2005–2014Primera DivisiónPrimera B NacionalPrimera BPrimera CPrimera D
Torneo Argentino ATorneo Argentino BTorneo Argentino CRegional Leagues
2014Primera DivisiónPrimera B NacionalPrimera B
Torneo Federal A
Primera CPrimera D
Torneo Federal BTorneo Argentino CRegional Leagues
2015–2017Primera DivisiónPrimera B NacionalPrimera B
Torneo Federal A
Primera CPrimera D
Torneo Federal BTorneo Federal C (es)Regional Leagues
2017–2018SuperligaPrimera B NacionalPrimera B
Torneo Federal A
Primera CPrimera D
Torneo Federal C (es)Regional Leagues
2018–2019SuperligaPrimera B NacionalPrimera B
Torneo Federal A
Primera C
Torneo Regional Federal Amateur
Primera D
Regional Leagues
2019–2020SuperligaPrimera NacionalPrimera B
Torneo Federal A
Primera C
Torneo Regional Federal Amateur
Primera D
Regional Leagues
2021–presentPrimera DivisiónPrimera NacionalPrimera B
Torneo Federal A
Primera C
Torneo Regional Federal Amateur
Primera D
Regional Leagues

By tournament

Defunct competitions indicated in  

Argentine football league system historical table (1891–present)
Division Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6
Primera División1891–present
Intermedia1911–19261927–1932
Primera B1899–1910
1927–1985
1911–1926
1986–present
Torneo Regional1967–1985
Primera Nacional1986–present
Primera C1900–1910
1927–1985
1911–1926
1986–present
Primera D1950–19851986–present
Torneo del Interior (es)1986–1995
Torneo Argentino A1995–2014
Torneo Federal A2014–present
Torneo Argentino B1995–2014
Torneo Federal B2014–2017
Torneo Argentino C2005–2014
Torneo Federal C (es)2015–2018
Torneo Regional Federal Amateur2018–present
Regional Leagues1967–19851986–19951995–2005
2018–present
2005–2018

References

  1. Asociación del Fútbol Argentino – Reglamento General Archived 2018-02-19 at the Wayback Machine, Certámenes Oficiales (arts. 98-100). Retrieved 2016-01-20
  2. Historia de fútbol de AFA: orígenes 1891/1899, by Carlos Yametti – Edición del Autor (2011) – ISBN 978-987-05-9773-5
  3. Historia del Fútbol Amateur en la Argentina, by Jorge Iwanczuk – Autores Editores (1992) – ISBN 9504343848
  4. Campeones de Primera División Archived 2019-07-05 at the Wayback Machine on AFA website
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