Trail of the Whispering Giants
The Trail of the Whispering Giants is a collection of sculptures by Hungarian-born[1] artist Peter Wolf Toth.[2][3] The sculptures range in height from 20 to 40 feet (6.1 to 12.2 m), and are between 8 and 10 feet (2.4 and 3.0 m) in diameter.[4] In 2009, there were 74 Whispering Giants,[3] with at least one in each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada,[4] and one in Hungary.[5] One in Oregon was removed in 2017 after irreparable windstorm damage,[6] reducing the total to 73. In 1988, Toth completed his goal of placing at least one statue in each of the 50 states, by carving one in Hawaii, and in 2008, he created his first Whispering Giant in Europe, Stephen I of Hungary in Délegyháza,[7] Hungary along the Danube River.[5]
In 2009, eight more Whispering Giants were planned.[3]
The sculptures
(Update February 2, 2015) The Trail of the Whispering Giants is an ongoing project and much of the material here especially the chart below is out of date and too extensive to edit fully this article. A traveler, David Schumaker, went on a quest to identify all the Whispering Giant statues and has documented 57 existing statues and identified 12 that are now missing or destroyed since Peter Wolf Toth began this project in 1972. Schumaker has documented his information on the WEB site Peter Wolf Toth which has the most current information on the Whispering Giants and messages from the artist himself.[8]
The 74 Whispering Giants range from 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) in height,[4] and all resemble natives of the region in which they are located. Toth always donates the Whispering Giant he creates to the town he carved it in, and never charges a fee for his time. He does require that the raw materials (a large log between 8 and 10 feet (2.4 and 3.0 m) in diameter) be provided, as well as lodging and living expenses.[4] The carvings have been appraised at a quarter of a million dollars each.[4]
Toth uses a hammer and a chisel as the basic tools to create the Whispering Giants, but on occasion will use a mallet and an axe, or rarely power tools.[9] Before starting work on a Whispering Giant, Toth confers with local Native American tribes and local lawmakers.[9] The sculpture that is created is a composite of all the physical characteristics, especially facial features, of the local tribe or tribes, as well as their stories and histories.[9] Toth dismisses the notion that the Whispering Giant sculptures are totem poles or represent Native American art, and has further stated that it would be inappropriate to carve totems because they were traditionally carved by Northwestern Indian tribes and had religious significance, where his carvings are intended as sculptures of Native American people.[10]
"I don't know a thing about carving totem poles, never made one nor expect to. My monument depicts an Indian, not copies of Indian art."[2]
— Peter Wolf Toth, 1974
Currently Peter Toth resides in Edgewater, Florida, where he has a small studio where he carves small wooden statues to raise money to create more Whispering Giants.[5] He travels around America to repair Whispering Giants he carved in the past that have not been kept up, as well as to carve new ones.[5] The latest Whispering Giant carved was in Vincennes, Indiana, in 2009 out of Black Oak, but there are still eight more statues planned to be built.[3]
Criticism
While Toth intends for his sculptures to be a tribute to Native Americans that honors the injustices Native Americans have experienced, some critics view the statues as inauthentic and being based on caricatures and stereotypes of Native Americans.[11] The statues are seen by some critics as anachronistic or racist. The columnist Maurice Switzer has condemned the statues as "ridiculous, offensive" and "lame-brained".[12]
The Trail
# | Date | Location | State/Province | Medium | Approx. Height | Picture/Name | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1[13] | 1972, February | La Jolla | California | Rock beach cliff |
Lost[14] | ||
2[15] | 1972, Summer | Akron | Ohio | Maple | |||
3[16][17] | 1973, January | DeLand | Florida | Oak | 7 feet | Lost to rot | |
4[18][19] | 1973, February | Colquitt U.S. Highway 27 |
Georgia | Red Cedar | 18 feet | Replaced with number 70. Reason for replacement unknown. | |
5[20][21] | 1973, April | Dothan Houston-Love Memorial Library |
Alabama | Oak | 20 feet | Mus-Quoian | |
6[22] | 1973, June | Sharon | Pennsylvania | Elm | 20 feet | ||
7[23][24] | 1973, August | Dunkirk Route 5, Lake Shore Drive West |
New York | Elm | 7.5 feet | Restored by the artist in 2014[25] | |
8[26][27] | 1973, October | Wheeling | West Virginia | Elm | 14 feet | Kanououara | Destroyed by Dutch elm disease |
9[28][29] | 1973, December | Cleveland Museum Center at 5ive Points |
Tennessee | Oak | 10 feet | Cherokee Chieftain | |
10[30][31] | 1974, January | Punta Gorda A. C. Freeman House, 311 West Retta Esplanade |
Florida | Parota | 15 feet | ||
11[32] | 1974, October | Vancouver | Washington | White Fir | 25 feet | ||
12[33] | 1975, February | New Orleans | Louisiana | Oak | Restored 2010 and currently exhibited at the entry of Brechtel Park, 4401 Lennox Blvd, New Orleans, LA. | ||
13[34][35] | 1975, April | Little Rock[36] | Arkansas | Oak | 20 feet | ||
14[37] | 1975, June | Fort Wayne | Indiana | 25 feet | Destroyed by termites.[7] | ||
15[38][39] | 1975, August | Lansing |
Michigan | Elm | 29 feet 3 inches | Removed in 2012.[40] | |
16[41] | 1975, October | Hopewell | Illinois | Oak | |||
17[42][43] | 1975, December | Ocean Springs Davidson Park |
Mississippi | Cypress | 27 feet | Crooked Feather | |
18[44] | 1976, March | Wilmington Greenfield Park |
North Carolina | Oak | 27 feet | In 1979, the statue was moved from Greenfield Park to a walking trail near the "Lion's Bridge". In 1986, it was moved again to Buckhead, NC.[45] Replaced by Statue #71. | |
19[46][47] | 1976, May | Virginia Beach |
Virginia | Cypress | 24 feet | ||
20[48] | 1976, July | Atlantic City | New Jersey | Tulip Poplar | Missing (status unknown).[7] | ||
21[49][50] | 1976, September | Ocean City South Second Street & Baltimore Avenue |
Maryland | Oak | 20 feet | ||
22[51][52] | 1976, December | Bethany Beach | Delaware | poplar | 27 feet | Chief Little Owl | Destroyed by high winds in 1992; remains located at Indian Museum in Millsboro. Replaced in early 1990s, and again in 2002 with Statue #69. |
23[53][54] | 1977, February | Charleston | South Carolina |
Darlington Oak | 24 feet | Landing Brave | |
24[55][56] | 1977, May | St. Louis |
Missouri | Oak | 19 feet | ||
25[57][58] | 1977, July | Two Harbors Information Center 8, Highway 61 East |
Minnesota | Pine | 30 feet | ||
26[59][60] | 1977, September | Hayward |
Wisconsin | Oak | 34 feet | Tribute to the Ojibwe | |
27[61] | 1977, November | Desert Hot Springs Cabot's Pueblo Museum |
California | Sequoia/Cedar | |||
28[62] | 1978, June | Iowa Falls | Iowa | Cottonwood | |||
29[63][64] | 1978, September | Troy Doniphan County Courthouse |
Kansas | Burr Oak | 27 feet | ||
30[65] | 1979, May | Broken Bow
Forest Heritage Center |
Oklahoma | Cypress | |||
31[66][67] | 1979, August | Loveland 2033 Waterdale Drive, Rock Ridge Ranch |
Colorado | Cottonwood | 37 feet | Relocated to a private ranch on the northern side of US Route 34 (west of Loveland, CO) from its original location on the southern shore of Lake Loveland. | |
32[68][69] | 1979, October | Red Lodge Red Lodge Library |
Montana | Ponderosa Pine | 25 feet | ||
33[70][71] | Winslow Winslow Visitor Center |
Arizona | Ponderosa Pine | 40 feet | |||
34[72] | 1980, May | Texarkana | Texas | Red Oak | Missing (status unknown).[7] | ||
35[73][74] | 1980, July | Lincoln Lincoln Indian Center |
Nebraska | Cottonwood | 25 feet | Fallen giant has succumbed to birds, bugs, and weather. It has been destroyed. | |
36[75][76] | 1980, September | Worland Washakie County Courthouse |
Wyoming | Douglas fir | 20 feet | ||
37[77][78] | 1980, November | Idaho Falls North Tourist Park, Lincoln Road and North Yellowstone Highway |
Idaho | Douglas Fir | 27 feet | ||
38[79][80] | 1981, June | Aberdeen Anderson Park |
South Dakota | Cottonwood | 25 feet | Moved indoors for repair; viewable by appointment.[7] | |
39[81][82] | 1981, August | Mandan Stage Stop, 601 6th Avenue Southeast |
North Dakota | Cottonwood | 25 feet | ||
40[83][84] | 1981, October | Valdez |
Alaska | Sitka spruce | 30 feet | ||
41[85][86] | 1982, May | Osceola | Iowa | Cottonwood | Destroyed in 1993 by winds and flood; replacement created by Jesse Kuhs.[7] | ||
42[87][88] | 24 July 1982 | Narragansett Sprague Memorial Park |
Rhode Island | Douglas fir | 20 feet | ||
43[89] | 1982, October | Groton | Connecticut | Douglas fir | In storage.[7] | ||
44[17][90] | 1983, May | Ft. Lauderdale Seminole Indian tribe trading post |
Florida | Cypress | 30 feet | ||
45[91][92] | 24 July 1983 | Plymouth Tourist Information Center, Route 3, Exit 5 |
Massachusetts | Red Oak | 30 feet | ||
46[93] | 1983, October | Bar Harbor | Maine | Elm | Glooscap | ||
47 [94][95] | 22 July 1984 | Burlington Battery Park |
Vermont | Red Oak | 34 feet | ||
48[96] | 1984, September | Laconia Opechee Park |
New Hampshire | Red Oak | 36 feet | Lost to rot, but 3D scanned in hopes of creating a synthetic replica pending town approval. | |
49[97] | 1984, November | Springfield |
Massachusetts | 15 feet | |||
50[98] | 1985, May | Paducah Bob Noble Park |
Kentucky | Red Oak | 35 feet | The sculpture was restored during the summer of 2016.[99][100] | |
51[101] | 1985, August | Akron Fairlawn Elementary School |
Ohio | Red Oak | 30 feet | Rotaynah | The sculpture was removed in Fall 2018 due to its deteriorating condition and safety concerns, The face of the sculpture (roughly 14 ft high) was saved, is in storage, and is looking for an indoor home to preserve it for future viewing. If you have an idea contact the Akron Public Schools. |
52[102][103] | 23 November 1985 | Murray City Park |
Utah | Cottonwood | |||
53[104] | 1986 | Reno |
Nevada | 17 feet | Wa-Pai-Shone | ||
54[105] | 1986 | Las Cruces Southeast of Hwy 70 |
New Mexico | Pine | 20 feet | Dineh | |
55[106] | 29 November 1986 | Johnson City Metro-Kiwanis Park |
Tennessee | Chestnut Oak | 25 feet | The sculpture is in the process of being restored during October 2018. [107] | |
56[108][109] | 1987, September 25[109][110] | Hillsboro |
Oregon | Douglas Fir | 25 feet | Removed June 2017, after a windstorm caused damage that was deemed irreparable[6] | |
57[111] | 1987 | Astoria |
Oregon | Cedar | 18 feet | Ikala Nawan | |
58[112] | 1988, May | Hale'iwa 59-254 Kamehameha Highway, between Sunset Beach and Sunset Beach Elementary School |
Hawaii | Douglas Fir or redwood | 25 feet | Maui Pohaku Loa |
Statue is no longer displayed. It is now horizontal on private property |
59[113] | 1988, October | Wakefield Dock on Sunday Lake |
Michigan | 20 feet | |||
60[114] | 1988 | North Bay Welcome Center |
Ontario, Canada | 16 feet | Nibising | ||
61[115] | 1989, May | Ottawa Welcome Center |
Illinois | 13 feet | Ho-Ma-Sjah-Nah-Zhee-Ga | ||
62[116] | 1989 | Utica |
Illinois | Oak | 20 feet | Chief Walks with the Wind | |
63[117] | 1989, September | Cherokee |
North Carolina | 22 feet | |||
64[118] | 1989 | Concord "Buffalo Ranch" (defunct)[119] |
North Carolina | 20 feet | Severely damaged | ||
65[120][121] | 1989, October | Williamsport Brandon Park |
Pennsylvania | 20 feet | Woapalanee | ||
66[122] | Hollywood Seminole Reservation |
Florida | May have been moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. | ||||
67[123] | 1992 | Winnipeg Beach In the Town Square |
Manitoba, Canada | Cedar | 30 feet | Anishinaabe | |
68[124] | 1999 | Iowa Falls Foster Blvd., adjacent to the Veterans Memorial overlooking the Iowa River |
Iowa | 30 feet | New statue replacing Statue #28[125] | ||
69[126] | 2002 | Bethany Beach Front of Town Hall on Garfield Parkway |
Delaware | 25 feet | Chief Little Owl | In 1992, termites and high winds destroyed Statue #22. A replacement statue was carved out of white oak by Dennis D. Beach and lasted until 2000. Statue #69 carved by Peter Wolf Toth in 2002 replaces Statue #22[127] | |
70[128] | 2002 | Colquitt Chamber of Commerce building on Highway 27 |
Georgia | 18 feet | New statue replaces Statue #4[129] | ||
71[130] | 2005 | Buckhead Waccamaw Siouan Indian Reservation |
North Carolina | 16 feet | New statue replaces Statue #18 that was moved to this location from Wilmington, NC[45] | ||
72[131] | 2005 | Whiteville North Carolina Museum of Forestry |
North Carolina | 16 feet | |||
73[5][7] | 2008 | Délegyháza, Hungary | Stephen I of Hungary | ||||
74[3] | 2009 | Vincennes First and Hart streets |
Indiana | Black Oak | Tecumseh |
References
Bibliography
- Toth, Peter Wolf (1983). Indian Giver. Cable, Wisconsin: Tribal Press. p. 216. ISBN 0-9607044-2-6. OCLC 12664657. LCC NB237.T635 A4 1983
Notes
- Toth p.5
- Toth, Peter Wolf (1983). Indian Giver (3 ed.). Lincoln, Nebraska: Tribal Press. ISBN 0-960-7044-2-6. LCCN 81-90250.
- Tree trunk to become Tecumseh monument arrives in Vincennes Thursday, Courierpress.com. September 30, 2009. Accessed September 30, 2009
- Trail Leads to Ladysmith Ladysmith Chronicle, September 14, 2009. Accessed October 10, 2009
- "Artist's statues honor Indians in all 50 states". Cape Coral Daily Breeze. April 5, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
- Pursinger, Geoff (June 15, 2017). "No more Kno-Tah. Statue removed early Thursday morning from Shute Park". Hillsboro Tribune. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- Peter Wolf Toth: Sculptures Honor Native Americans, a December 31, 2008 article from Magyar News Online
- "Peter Wolf Toth".
- Stoical 25-year-old reminder of the honor due first peoples, The Boston Globe. August 24, 2008. Accessed December 6, 2009.
- Fischer, Jr., William (July 23, 2018). "Chief Woapalanne - Created by Artist Peter Wolf Toth". Williamsport, Pennsylvania: The Historical Marker Database.
- "North Bay's Nibiising sculpture found". North Bay Nugget. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- "Wooden Indians just don't cut it". North Bay Nugget. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
- Toth p.55
- David Schumaker. Missing Statues
- Toth p.59
- Toth p.68
- Sculptor casts a GIANT SHADOW.Orlando Sentinel. September 14, 2005. Accessed November 17, 2009
- Toth p.70
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number GA000446
- Toth p.73
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AL000264
- Toth p.77
- Toth p.82
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NY000873
- "Giant protection".
- Toth p.87
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number WV000041
- Toth p.90
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number TN000231
- Toth p.95
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number 73261502
- Toth p.101
- Toth p.107
- Toth p.112
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AR000344
- "Riverfront Park".
Riverfront Park: History Pavilion (Red Brick Pavilion)
- Toth p.118
- Toth p.123
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number 87730027
- Farewell, Whispering Giant
- Toth p.129
- Toth p.136
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MS000075
- Toth p.145
- Steelman, Ben (1 December 2005). "Sculptor undertakes giant task". Wilmington, North Carolina: Star-News. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- Toth p.150
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number VA000201
- Toth p.155
- Toth p.159
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MD000432
- Toth p.162
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number DE000029
- Toth p.166
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number SC000226
- Toth p.168
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MO000021
- Toth p.172
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MN000342
- Toth p.177
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number WI000116
- Toth p.187
- Toth p.193
- Toth p.196
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number KS000486
- Toth p.204
- Toth p.205
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number CO000512
- Toth p.206
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MT000024
- Toth p.207
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AZ000322
- Toth p.208
- Toth p.214
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NE000158
- Toth p.215
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number WY000053
- Toth p.216
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number ID000023
- Toth p.217
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number SD000050
- Toth p.218
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number ND000040
- Toth p.219
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AK000201
- Toth p.223
- Peter Toth's Indian Sculpture Meets a Watery Grave Here, The Ogden Reporter. November 3, 1993. Accessed September 30, 2009.
- Toth p.224
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number RI000079
- Toth p.227
- Toth p.228
- Toth p.231
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number 87740251
- Toth p.232
- Wills, Matt, Burlington, Vermont - Toth Indian - Chief Grey Lock. Roadside America. September 11, 2009. Accessed December 12, 2009
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number VT000033
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NH000283
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MA000063
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number KY000276
- "Original Artist, Peter "Wolf" Toth, Travels to Paducah to Stabilize Wacinton". City of Paducah, Kentucky. 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
- "Rededication of Wacinton Sculpture Set for Sunday, August 21 at 3 p.m." City of Paducah, Kentucky. August 19, 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number OH000579
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #52 Murray, Utah". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Merrill, Dawn (30 January 2010). "Utah: Chief Wasatch - Peter Toth Carving". Roadsideamerica.com. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NV000190
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #54 Las Cruces, New Mexico". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Junaluska - Trail of Whispering Giants (Dedication plaque affixed to the sculpture). Johnson City, Tennessee. 2016.
- "Renowned sculptor returns to Johnson City to repair 32-year-old piece". Johnson City Press. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #56 Hillsboro, Oregon". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number OR000243
- "Festivities to greet 'Whispering Giant' at park in Hillsboro". The Oregonian. September 24, 1987. p. W1.
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number OR000224
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number HI000012
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MI000390
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #60 North Bay, Ontario, Canada". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #61 Ottawa, Illinois". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number IL000334
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NC000280
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #64 Concord, North Carolina". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- "Mount Pleasant, North Carolina: Buffalo Ranch (Gone)". RoadsideAmerica.com. 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #65 Williamsport, Pennsylvania". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number PA001493
- Trail of Whispering Giants (pamphlet). Edgewater, Florida: Peter Wolf Toth - Home Studio Museum Art World Gallery. 2008.
- Way Marking.com
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #68 Iowa Falls, Iowa". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Original Iowa Falls statue #28". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #69 Bethany Beach, Delaware". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Original Bethany Beach statue #22". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #70 Colquitt, Georgia". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Original Colquitt, Georgia statue #4". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #71 Buckhead, North Carolina". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #72 Whiteville, North Carolina". David Schumaker. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
External links
- Media related to Whispering Giants (Peter Wolf Toth) at Wikimedia Commons
- Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) Art Inventories Catalog: Peter Toth inventory