Trematosphaeriaceae

The Trematosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order of Pleosporales. They are found world-wide with the greatest contributions found in Europe and Australia.[1] It includes taxa that are found in the marine environment,[2] such as Falciformispora lignatis which can be found in freshwater and marine habitats.[3] Most are saprobic species (living on dead tissue).[4]

Trematosphaeriaceae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Trematosphaeriaceae
K.D.Hyde, Y. Zhang ter, Suetrong & E.B.G. Jones, 2013, Families of dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63(1): 1–313.

Trematosphaeriaceae was introduced by Suetrong et al. (2011) to include the genera Falciformispora, Halomassarina and Trematosphaeria. The main distinguishing characters of the family are medium-sized rounded ascomata with a papillate ostiole (spore ejecting hole), a relatively wide, coriaceous peridium (protectivve layer), cellular pseudoparaphyses and cylindro-clavate asci. The ascospores are two-celled or many celled, hyaline (glass-like) or brown.[5] Halomassarina was later moved to Pleomassariaceae order.[6]

Taxonomy

Genera accepted by the GBIF include:

Figures in brackets are approx. how many species per genus.[1]

Effects

Species from Emarellia and Falciformispora are known to cause black-grain mycetoma in humans and mammals, the syndrome can lead to affected patients having limbs removed. Trematosphaeria grisea is a soil fungus that can cause leaf blotch diseases on plants including members of the Eucalyptus genera, in tropical and subtropical regions. It also produces mycetomas in cats as well as humans.[7][8][9]

References
  1. "Trematosphaeriaceae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  2. De-Wei Li (Editor) Biology of Microfungi (2016), p. 274, at Google Books
  3. E. B. Gareth Jones, Kevin D Hyde and Ka-Lai Pang (Editors) Freshwater Fungi: and Fungal-like Organisms (2014), p. 35, at Google Books
  4. David J. McLaughlin and Joseph W. Spatafora (editors) Systematics and Evolution: Part B, Part 2 (2015), p. 156, at Google Books
  5. "Freshwater Fungi". www.freshwaterfungi.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  6. Tanaka, K.; Hirayama, K.; Yonezawa, H.; Sato, G.; Toriyabe, A.; Kudo, H.; Hashimoto, A.; Matsumura, M.; Harada, Y.; Kurihara, Y.; Shirouzu, T.; Hosoya, T. (September 2015). "Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)". Studies in Mycology. 82: 75–136.
  7. Christon J. Hurst (Editor) Understanding Terrestrial Microbial Communities (2019), p. 328, at Google Books
  8. Christon J. Hurst The Rasputin Effect: When Commensals and Symbionts Become Parasiti (2016), p. 298, at Google Books
  9. Ahmed, S. A.; van de Sande, W. W. J.; Stevens, D. A.; Fahal, A.; van Diepeningen, A. D.; Menken, S.B. J.; de Hoog, G. S. (December 2014). "Revision of agents of black-grain eumycetoma in the order Pleosporales". Persoonia. 33: 141–145.
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