Trimma
Trimma is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Together with members of the genus Eviota, they are known commonly as pygmygobies or dwarfgobies.
Trimma | |
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Trimma gigantum | |
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Trimma caesiura | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gobiiformes |
Family: | Gobiidae |
Genus: | Trimma D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 |
Type species | |
Trimma caesiura D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 |
Species
![](../I/Trimma_caudomaculatum_female_21.5_mm%252C_Rabaul.jpg.webp)
Trimma caudomaculatum
![](../I/Trimma_habrum_male_16.8_mm%252C_Penemu_Island%252C_Raja_Ampat.jpg.webp)
Trimma habrum
![](../I/Trimma_lantana_male_22.6_mm%252C_Helen_Reef%252C_Palau.jpg.webp)
Trimma lantana
![](../I/Trimma_nasa_female_19.5_mm%252C_Kepotsol_Island%252C_Raja_Ampat.jpg.webp)
Trimma nasa
![](../I/Trimma_naudei_female_23.3_mm%252C_Nha_Trang%252C_Vietnam.jpg.webp)
Trimma naudei female 23.3 mm, Nha Trang, Vietnam
![](../I/OkinawaBHZ.jpg.webp)
Trimma okinawae
![](../I/Trimma_tevegae_male_22.5mm%252C_Koror%252C_Palau.jpg.webp)
Trimma tevegae
There are currently 98 recognized species in this genus:
- Trimma abyssum G. R. Allen, 2015 (Deep-reef pygmygoby) [1]
- Trimma agrena R. Winterbottom & I. S. Chen, 2004 (Fishnet pygmygoby)
- Trimma anaima R. Winterbottom, 2000 (Sharp-eye pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma annosum R. Winterbottom, 2003 (Grey-bearded pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma anthrenum R. Winterbottom, 2006 (Honey-bee pygmygoby)
- Trimma aturirii R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2015 (Aturiri's pygmygoby) [3]
- Trimma avidori (Goren, 1978)
- Trimma barralli R. Winterbottom, 1995
- Trimma benjamini R. Winterbottom, 1996 (Ring-eye pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma bisella R. Winterbottom, 2000
- Trimma burridgeae R. Winterbottom, 2016 [4]
- Trimma caesiura D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 (Caesiura pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma cana R. Winterbottom, 2004 (Candycane pygmygoby)
- Trimma capostriatum (Goren, 1981) (Spotted red-lined pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma caudipunctatum T. Suzuki & Senou, 2009
- Trimma caudomaculatum Yoshino & Araga, 1975 [4]
- Trimma cheni R. Winterbottom, 2011 (Face-stripe pygmygoby)
- Trimma chledophilum G. R. Allen, 2015 (Mud pygmygoby) [1]
- Trimma corallinum (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Polka-dot pygmygoby)
- Trimma corerefum R. Winterbottom, 2016 [4]
- Trimma dalerocheila R. Winterbottom, 1984
- Trimma emeryi R. Winterbottom, 1985 (Emery's pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma erdmanni R. Winterbottom, 2011 (Erdmann's pygmygoby)
- Trimma erwani Viviani, J. T. Williams & Planes, 2016 (Slanted pygmygoby) [5]
- Trimma fangi R. Winterbottom & I. S. Chen, 2004 (Spot-faced pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma fasciatum T. Suzuki, Sakaue & Senou, 2012 [6]
- Trimma filamentosus R. Winterbottom, 1995
- Trimma fishelsoni Goren, 1985
- Trimma flammeum (J. L. B. Smith, 1959)
- Trimma flavatrum K. Hagiwara & R. Winterbottom, 2007 (Wasp pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma flavicaudatum (Goren, 1982)
- Trimma fraena R. Winterbottom, 1984
- Trimma fucatum R. Winterbottom & Southcott, 2007 (Harlot pygmygoby)
- Trimma gigantum R. Winterbottom & Zur, 2007 (Giant pygmygoby)
- Trimma grammistes (Tomiyama, 1936)
- Trimma griffithsi R. Winterbottom, 1984 (Griffiths' pygmygoby)
- Trimma habrum R. Winterbottom, 2011 (Delicate pygmygoby)
- Trimma haima R. Winterbottom, 1984
- Trimma haimassum R. Winterbottom, 2011 (Blood-spot pygmygoby)
- Trimma halonevum R. Winterbottom, 2000 (Red-spot pygmygoby)
- Trimma hayashii K. Hagiwara & R. Winterbottom, 2007 (Four-eye pygmygoby)
- Trimma helenae R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2014 (Helen's pygmygoby) [7]
- Trimma hoesei R. Winterbottom, 1984 (Fork-tail pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma hollemani R. Winterbottom, 2016 [4]
- Trimma hotsarihiensis R. Winterbottom, 2009 (Helen Reef pygmygoby)
- Trimma imaii T. Suzuki & Senou, 2009 (Imai's pygmygoby)
- Trimma insularum R. Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015 (Cocos pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma irinae R. Winterbottom, 2014 (Irina's pygmygoby) [8]
- Trimma kardium R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2015 (Heart pygmygoby) [3]
- Trimma kitrinum R. Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015 (Citron pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma kudoi T. Suzuki & Senou, 2008
- Trimma lantana R. Winterbottom & C. A. Villa, 2003 (Lantana pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma lutea Viviani, J. T. Williams & Planes, 2016 (Yellow-barred pygmygoby) [5]
- Trimma macrophthalmus (Tomiyama, 1936) (Large-eye pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma maiandros Hoese, R. Winterbottom & Reader, 2011 (Zigzag pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma marinae R. Winterbottom, 2005 (Princess pygmygoby)
- Trimma matsunoi T. Suzuki, Sakaue & Senou, 2012 [6]
- Trimma mendelssohni (Goren, 1978)
- Trimma meranyx R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2014 (Day-night pygmygoby) [9]
- Trimma meristum R. Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015 (Split-ray pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma milta R. Winterbottom, 2002 (Red-earth pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma multiclitellum G. R. Allen, 2015 (Multi-saddle pygmygoby) [1]
- Trimma nasa R. Winterbottom, 2005 (Nasal-bar pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma nauagium G. R. Allen, 2015 (Shipwreck pygmygoby) [1]
- Trimma naudei J. L. B. Smith, 1957 (Naude's pygmygoby)
- Trimma necopinum (Whitley, 1959) (Australian pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma nomurai T. Suzuki & Senou, 2007 (Lilac pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma okinawae (Aoyagi, 1949) (Orange-red pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma omanensis R. Winterbottom, 2000
- Trimma pajama R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2014 (Pajama pygmygoby) [9]
- Trimma panemorfum R. Winterbottom & Pyle, 2004[10]
- Trimma papayum R. Winterbottom, 2011 (Pawpaw pygmygoby)
- Trimma pentherum R. Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015 (Mourning pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma preclarum R. Winterbottom, 2006 (Exquisite pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma quadrimaculatum Hoese, Bogorodsky & A. O. Mal, 2015 (Four-spotted pygmygoby) [11]
- Trimma randalli R. Winterbottom & Zur, 2007 (Randall's pygmygoby)
- Trimma readerae R. Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015 [2]
- Trimma rubromaculatum G. R. Allen & Munday, 1995 (Red-spotted dwarfgoby)
- Trimma sanguinellus R. Winterbottom & Southcott, 2007 (Sanguinello pygmygoby)
- Trimma sheppardi R. Winterbottom, 1984 (Sheppard's pygmygoby)
- Trimma sostra R. Winterbottom, 2004 (Sostra pygmygoby)
- Trimma squamicana R. Winterbottom, 2004 (Candy-scale pygmygoby)
- Trimma stobbsi R. Winterbottom, 2001 (Stobb's pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma striatum (Herre, 1945) (Red-lined pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma tauroculum R. Winterbottom & Zur, 2007 (Bulls-eye pygmygoby)
- Trimma taylori Lobel, 1979 (Yellow pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma tevegae Cohen & W. P. Davis, 1969 (Blue-stripe pygmygoby) [4]
- Trimma trioculatum R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2015 (Three-eyed pygmygoby) [3]
- Trimma unisquame (Gosline, 1959) (Black-margin pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma volcana R. Winterbottom, 2003 (Volcano pygmygoby)
- Trimma winchi R. Winterbottom, 1984
- Trimma winterbottomi J. E. Randall & Downing, 1994 (Winterbottom's pygmygoby)
- Trimma woutsi R. Winterbottom, 2002
- Trimma xanthochrum R. Winterbottom, 2011 (Step-spot pygmygoby)
- Trimma xanthum R. Winterbottom & Hoese, 2015 (Yellow-red pygmygoby) [2]
- Trimma yanagitai T. Suzuki & Senou, 2007
- Trimma yanoi T. Suzuki & Senou, 2008 (Yano's pygmygoby)
- Trimma yoshinoi T. Suzuki, Ko. Yano & Senou, 2015 [12]
- Trimma zurae R. Winterbottom, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2014 (Marg's pygmygoby) [9]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trimma.
- Allen, G.R. (2015): Four new species of Trimma (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 14: 28-48.
- Winterbottom, R. & Hoese, D.F. (2015): A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty-three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1): 1–102.
- Winterbottom, R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dita Cahyani, N.K. (2015): New species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae) from Indonesia, with comments on head papillae nomenclature. Zootaxa, 3973 (2): 201–226.
- Winterbottom, R. (2016): Trimma tevegae and T. caudomaculatum revisited and redescribed (Acanthopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of three new similar species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa, 4144 (1): 1-53.
- Viviani, J., Williams, J.T. & Planes, S. (2016): Two new pygmygobies (Percomorpha: Gobiidae: Trimma) from French Polynesia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 23: 1–11.
- Suzuki, T., Sakaue, J. & Senou, H. (2012): Two New Species of the Gobiid Fish Genus Trimma (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Japan and Palau. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. A, Supplement No. 6: 67-77.
- Winterbottom, R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dita Cahyani, N.K. (2014): Trimma helenae (Pisces; Gobioidei), a new species of gobiid fish from Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3760 (3): 420–428.
- Winterbottom, R. (2014): Trimma irinae, (Pisces; Gobioidei) a new species of gobiid fish from Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 3802 (2): 209–216.
- Winterbottom, R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dita Cahyani, N.K. (2014): Three new species of Trimma (Pisces; Gobioidei) from Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3838 (3): 367–384.
- WINTERBOTTOM, R. ., & PYLE, R. L. . (2022). A new species of Trimma (Pisces: Gobiidae) from the deep reefs of Palau, western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 5094(4), 595–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5094.4.5
- Hoese, D.F., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Mal, A.O. (2015): Description of a new species of Trimma (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Red Sea, with a discussion of the generic separation of Trimma and Priolepis, with discussion of sensory papillae terminology. Zootaxa, 4027 (4): 538–550.
- Suzuki, T., Yano, K. & Senou, H. (2015): Trimma yoshinoi, a new gobiid fish from Japan (Perciformes: Gobiidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 14: 66-73.
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