Tsimiski Street

Tsimiski Street
	Street view
Native name	Οδός Τσιμισκή (Greek)
Namesake	John I Tzimiskes
Length	1.6 km (0.99 mi)
Location	Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece
Coordinates	40°37′49″N 22°56′48″E
From	YMCA Square
To	Katouni Street

Tsimiski Street (Greek: Οδός Τσιμισκή, Odós Tsimiskí) is a major avenue in Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece. It starts from the area of the Thessaloniki International Fair grounds, between Aggelaki Street and Nikolaou Germanou Street and ends in the crossroad with Ionos Dragoumi Street, on the western side of the city centre. Tsimiski Street was named after the Byzantine Emperor, Ioannis Tzimiskis and is nowadays one of the busiest streets in Thessaloniki's city center and the country. The busiest point of Tsimiski Street is its crossroad with Aristotelous Square which is a major meeting-point for Thessalonians, also forming a cultural axis with Aristotelous Square.

History

Prior to the Balkan Wars and the acquisition of Thessaloniki by Greece, the road that eventually became Tsimiski Street was called "the second parallel", a reference to its location being the second street to be built parallel to the city's waterfront, the other being Proxenou Koromila Street.[1] Before 1890, the street connected the two sides of Thessaloniki, from the eastern city walls to the west.[1] In 1913, when the city was in Greek hands, the street was then renamed after Ioannis Tsimiskis, a Byzantine Emperor notable for his struggles against Bulgarians.[1] The choice of name was the result of Greek-Bulgarian tensions at the time in regards to who would eventually win the city of Thessaloniki after the Balkan Wars.[1]

The street took its current form after the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917, which levelled much of downtown Thessaloniki.[1] French architect Ernest Hebrard who designed the new master plan for Thessaloniki was also the one that included the current design for Tsimiski Street. The street in its current form was built in 1921.[1]

Use

Shops

The building of YMCA (Chanth) on Chanth Square, from where Tsimiski starts

The building of the Bank of Greece

The most prominent features of Tsimiski street are the hundreds of various fashion shops, boutiques, high end international department stores and Fokas, the biggest Greek department store in the city centre. Tsimiski Street is also home to the Plateia Center Mall, the largest shopping mall in the city centre of Thessaloniki, which contains the Plateia Assos Odeon multiplex and has facilities from bars, restaurants, a virgin music megastore to fitness centers. The mall also houses the United States Consulate in Thessaloniki, as well as the liaison office of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Offices

The buildings along Tsimiski street house many of the city's major offices, ranging from financing, advertising, law and engineering firms. The western end of the street is also home to the city's financial district, with the building of the central offices of the Bank of Greece located there and regarded as one of the most imposing buildings in the city. Other banks that have their central offices for Thessaloniki and northern Greece on Tsimiski Street, include Piraeus Bank, and previously the Bank of Macedonia and Thrace. The Thessaloniki YMCA is located at the start of Tsimiski Street, on the intersection with Nikolaou Germanou Street.

Traffic

Tsimiski street was designed as a four-lane one-way avenue that crossed the entire length of the city center of Thessaloniki. The design proved effective, but with the rise in the number of cars in Thessaloniki in recent years, it has become congested. A bus lane has also been added recently to facilitate faster bus transport by the Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization, which has made matters worse in terms of traffic. The under-construction Thessaloniki Metro will relieve some of the congestion on Tsimiski Street.

Gallery

Former Hotel Astoria
Hotel Le Palace
Kazes mansion
Nahmias mansion
Gategno-Florentin mansion (arch.Joseph Pleyber)

References

Αναστασιάδης Γ. - Χεκίμογλου Ε. (1997), Η Διαδρομή της Μνήμης

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[AUTH1-1] Αναστασιάδης Γ. - Χεκίμογλου Ε. (1997), Η Διαδρομή της Μνήμης

Streets in Thessaloniki
Major streets	Georgiou Papandreou Street (Thessaloniki) Agion Panton Street Agiou Dimitriou Street Agias Sofias Street Egnatia Street Ermou Street National Resistance Avenue Megas Alexandros Avenue Nikis Avenue Tsimiski Street Karamanli-Nea Engatia Street Karolou Diehl Street Proxenou Koromila Street Philippou Street Pavlou Mela Street Petrou Syndika Street Maria Callas Street Mitropoleos Street Monastiriou Street Stratou Avenue Vasilissis Olgas Avenue Vasileos Georgiou Avenue Valaoritou Street 26 Oktovriou Street 25 Martiou Street
Secondary and local streets	Andrea Papandreou Avenue Botsari Street Belisariou Street D'Espèrey Street Delfon Street Gamvetta Street Glinou Street Theodorou Gazi Street Nikiforou Foka Street Heptapyrgiou Street Iktinou Street Lambraki Street Papafi Street Papanastasiou Street Passalidi Street Sofouli Street Svolou Street Vafopoulou Street Voulgari Street
Squares	Aristotelous Square Agias Sofias Square Chrimatistiriou Square Dikastirion (Ancient Agora) Square Dimokratias Square Eleftherias Square Emboriou Square Fountain Square Hippodromiou Square Kyprion Agoniston (Dioikitiriou) Square Morichovou Square Navarinou Square
Highways	Thessaloniki Inner Ring Road
List of streets in Thessaloniki List of streets in Greece