Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)

Tug of War is the third solo studio album by English musician Paul McCartney, released on 26 April 1982. It is his 11th album overall following the break up of the Beatles in 1970, his first album released after the dissolution of his band Wings the previous year, and his first album following the murder of his former songwriting partner John Lennon.[1] The cover features an abstract oil painting by the artist Brian Clarke, a frequent McCartney collaborator, incorporating an overpainted transparency of a portrait of Paul taken by Linda McCartney.[2][3]

Tug of War
Studio album by
Paul McCartney
Released26 April 1982 (1982-04-26)
Recorded
  • December 1980
  • February–December 1981
Studio
GenreRock
Length41:10
Label
ProducerGeorge Martin
Paul McCartney chronology
The McCartney Interview
(1980)		 Tug of War
(1982)		 Pipes of Peace
(1983)
Singles from Tug of War
  1. "Ebony and Ivory"
    Released: 29 March 1982
  2. "Take It Away"
    Released: 21 June 1982
  3. "Tug of War"
    Released: 6 September 1982

Tug of War was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number-one hit in many countries, selling over one million copies in the United States in the year of its release.[4] Some critics hailed it as a 'return to form' for McCartney. The 2015 re-release, in a remastered deluxe edition, received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.

Recording

Following the release of the solo album McCartney II, McCartney's band Wings regrouped in July and October 1980 to rehearse several songs which later appeared on Tug of War and Pipes of Peace. Feeling the need for direction, McCartney called upon his former producer, George Martin,[5] to begin recording a song written for the animated Rupert Bear character (to which McCartney acquired the film rights in 1970),[6] titled "We All Stand Together", among others. The productive sessions continued until 9 December, the morning McCartney woke up to discover his former songwriting partner and fellow ex-Beatle, John Lennon, had been shot and killed in New York City on the previous night. Abandoning that day's session (in which he and Denny Laine were recording future B-side "Rainclouds") part-way through, both Martin and McCartney felt it was best to leave the project for the time being and start anew once they were ready.

In February 1981, two months after Lennon's death, McCartney resumed the sessions, recording that month with Stevie Wonder, Stanley Clarke, Carl Perkins and Ringo Starr, and laying down several songs in the process. The sessions were held at AIR Studios in Montserrat, in the Caribbean, and lasted from 3 February to 2 March, ending with "Ebony and Ivory" and "What's That You're Doing",[7] two songs featuring Stevie Wonder.[8] 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart also became a frequent collaborator of McCartney during this period.[9] Further sessions were undertaken that summer at Martin's AIR studios in Oxford Street, London. The sessions were so productive that several resulting tracks were held over for McCartney's next album, Pipes of Peace, which followed in 1983. The rest of 1981 was spent in a quiet fashion, with McCartney and Martin giving the finishing touches to the album.

Release, critical reception, and aftermath
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[10]
Robert ChristgauB+[11]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music[12]
The Great Rock Discography5/10[13]
Pitchfork Media6.7/10[14]
PopMatters[15]
Q[16]
Rolling Stone[17]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[18]
Uncut9/10[19]

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Stephen Holden hailed Tug of War as "the masterpiece everyone has always known Paul McCartney could make", and particularly admired its vivid music and consistent songwriting.[17] Robert Palmer was less enthusiastic in his review for The New York Times, and found the album "exquisitely crafted though lyrically flawed", as he thought McCartney's lyrics were often "clichéd or mawkish", but that the album "at its best, is as finely crafted as his work with the Beatles".[20]

In March 1982, McCartney's duet with Stevie Wonder, "Ebony and Ivory", was released to considerable commercial success, reaching number one in many countries. Tug of War followed in April, and similarly became a worldwide number one. The follow-up single, "Take It Away", reached the top ten in the United States. The album restored McCartney's critical reputation after what was viewed as a lean period for him. Tug of War was nominated for the "Album of the Year" Grammy in 1983. Wingspan author Mark Lewisohn thought it was a better album than Band on the Run.[21]

The album was issued in the US on compact disc on 29 February 1984.[22] In 1993, Tug of War was remastered and re-issued on CD as part of The Paul McCartney Collection series. There were no bonus tracks: "Rainclouds" and "I'll Give You a Ring", B-sides of "Ebony and Ivory" and "Take It Away", respectively, were omitted. In 2007, Tug of War was remastered and re-released on the iTunes Store adding a solo version of "Ebony and Ivory".

A further reissue of Tug of War was released on 2 October 2015, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This edition included a remixed version of the album, along with the original mix, and a series of videos.

Track listing

All songs were written by Paul McCartney, except "What's That You're Doing?" co-written by Stevie Wonder.

Side one

  1. "Tug of War" – 4:22
  2. "Take It Away" – 4:14
  3. "Somebody Who Cares" – 3:19
  4. "What's That You're Doing?" (with Stevie Wonder) – 6:19
  5. "Here Today" – 2:27

Side two

  1. "Ballroom Dancing" – 4:07
  2. "The Pound Is Sinking" – 2:54
  3. "Wanderlust" – 3:49
  4. "Get It" (with Carl Perkins) – 2:29
  5. "Be What You See (Link)" – 0:34
  6. "Dress Me Up as a Robber" – 2:41
  7. "Ebony and Ivory" (with Stevie Wonder) – 3:46

Archive Collection reissue

In 2015 the album was re-issued by Hear Music/Concord Music Group as part of the sixth set of releases, alongside Pipes of Peace, in the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. It was released in multiple formats:[23]

  • Standard Edition 2-CD; remixed version of the original 12-track album on the first disc, plus 11 bonus tracks on a second disc.
  • Deluxe Edition 3CD/1DVD Box Set + 112 page essay book and 64 page scrapbook;
  • Super Deluxe CD/DVD 3CD/1DVD Box Set + 112 page essay book and 64 page scrapbook + limited edition acrylic slipcase
  • Remastered vinyl The albums will also be available on special gatefold vinyl editions (vinyl editions include a download card).

Digital Standard: Standard Res – without Ebooklet Standard Res – with Ebooklet Mastered for iTunes – without Ebooklet Hi-Res – 24-bit/96 kHz – with Ebooklet

Deluxe: Standard Res (with or without Ebooklet) Mastered for iTunes (with Ebooklet) Hi-Res – 24-bit/96 kHz (with Ebooklet)

Disc 1 – Remixed album

Remixed version of the original 12-track album.

Disc 2 – Original album remastered (deluxe edition only)

The original 12-track album.

Bonus Audio (disc 2 for standard version, disc 3 for deluxe edition)

All songs written by Paul McCartney, except "Rainclouds", written with Denny Laine.

  1. "Stop, You Don't Know Where She Came From" (demo) – 1:44
  2. "Wanderlust" (demo) – 1:46
  3. "Ballroom Dancing" (demo) – 2:04
  4. "Take It Away" (demo) – 5:37
  5. "The Pound Is Sinking" (demo) – 2:35
  6. "Something That Didn't Happen" (demo) – 2:17
  7. "Ebony and Ivory" (demo) – 1:46
  8. "Dress Me Up as a Robber/Robber Riff" (demo) – 3:42
  9. "Ebony and Ivory" (solo version) – 3:50
  10. "Rainclouds" (b-side to "Ebony and Ivory") – 3:13
  11. "I'll Give You a Ring" (b-side to "Take it Away") – 3:09

Note: Tracks 1-8 previously unreleased.

Additional download tracks available via paulmccartney.com[24]
  1. "Take It Away" (single edit) – 4:05
Disc 4 – DVD
  1. "Tug of War" Music Video (Version 1)
  2. "Tug of War" Music Video (Version 2)
  3. "Take It Away" Music Video
  4. "Ebony and Ivory" Music Video
  5. "Fly TIA" – Behind The Scenes on Take It Away

Personnel

Track numbering refers to CD and digital releases of the album.

Production
  • George Martin – producer
  • Geoff Emerick – engineer
  • Jon Jacobs – assistant engineer
  • Mike Stavrou – assistant engineer
  • Alex Wharton – mastering
  • Hipgnosis – cover coordination
  • Sinc – cover coordination
  • YES – creative direction, design
  • Brian Clarke – cover painting
  • Linda McCartney – photography

Accolades

Grammy Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983Tug of WarAlbum of the Year[25]Nominated
"Ebony and Ivory" (Duet with Stevie Wonder)Song of the Year[25]Nominated
Record of the Year[25]Nominated
Best Pop Vocal Performance – Duo or Group[25]Nominated
"What's That You're Doing?"
(Duet with Stevie Wonder)		Best R&B Vocal Performance – Duo or Group[25]Nominated
2017Tug of War (Remastered Deluxe Edition)Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition PackageNominated

American Music Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983Paul McCartney (performer)Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist[26]Nominated
"Ebony and Ivory"
(Duet with Stevie Wonder)		Favorite Pop/Rock Single[26]Nominated

Brit Awards
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983
[27]		Paul McCartney (performer)Best British Male ArtistWon
Sony Trophy for Technical ExcellenceWon
George Martin (producer)Best British ProducerNominated

Charts

Year-end charts
Chart (1982) Position
Australian Albums Chart[28] 7
Austrian Albums Chart[47] 7
Canadian Albums Chart[48] 14
French Albums Chart[49] 12
Japanese Oricon Chart[50] 37
UK Albums Chart[51] 16
US Billboard Pop Albums[52] 28

Certifications and sales
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[53] Platinum 50,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[54] Gold 50,000^
France (SNEP)[55] Gold 100,000*
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 237,000[C][56][50]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[57] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[58] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[59] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  • A^ In the United States, Tug of War also entered the R&B chart, peaking at No. 11 there.[42]
  • B^ Until January 1987, Japanese albums chart had been separated into LP, CD, and cassette charts. Tug of War also entered the cassette chart, peaking at No. 12 and entering top 100 for 19 weeks.
  • C^ Combined sales of LP, CD, and audio cassette.

References
  1. McCartney: Songwriter ISBN 0-491-03325-7 p. 128
  2. Plassat, Francois (2010). Paul McCartney: l'empreinte d'un géant. Paris: JBz & Cie. ISBN 978-2-75560-651-5.
  3. Tug of War (album liner notes). Paul McCartney. EMI. 1982.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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  5. McCartney: Songwriter ISBN 0-491-03325-7 p. 129
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  7. The end of the Beatles? ISBN 978-0-876-50162-7 p. 184
  8. Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969–2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-88-909122-1-4, pp.213–225.
  9. The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years ISBN 978-6-612-52441-7 p. 105
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  11. Christgau, Robert (1 June 1982). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  12. Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th edn). New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 1257. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
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