List of tumblers (small Solar System bodies)

This is a list of tumblers, minor planets, comets and natural satellites whose angular momentum vector is far from the principal axis of inertia, so that they do not rotate in a fairly constant manner with a constant period. Instead of rotating around a constant axis or around a wobbling axis, they appear to tumble (see Poinsot's ellipsoid for an explanation).[1] For true tumbling, the three moments of inertia must be different. If two are equal, then the axis of rotation will simply precess in a circle. As of 2018, there are 3 natural satellites and 198 confirmed or likely tumblers out of a total of nearly 800,000 discovered small Solar System bodies. The data is sourced from the "Lightcurve Data Base" (LCDB).[2][3][lower-alpha 1] The tumbling of a body can be caused by the torque from asymmetrically emitted radiation known as the YORP effect.

Note that the rotation periods given below are approximate. The rotation period is not constant for a tumbler.

Natural satellites

This is a list of tumbling natural satellites (moons) that orbit planets and dwarf planets in the Solar System.

Moon Satellite of Rotation period
(days)
Δmag Diameter
(km)
Abs. mag
(H)
Refs
HyperionSaturn~13360.2 × 266 × 205.4[4]
NixPluto1.82949.8 × 33.2 × 31.1[5]
HydraPluto0.429550.9 × 36.1 × 30.9[5]

Minor planets and comets

# Small Solar System bodies
(linked to articles only)
Tumbler Rotation period
(hours)
Δmag Quality
(U)
Class Tax. Diameter
(km)
Abs. mag
(H)
Refs
(status) (flag)
1.103P/Hartleysuspected(T?RA)18.12 cometC2.2017.02LCDB  · MPC
2.1I/'Oumuamuasecure(T)7.92.502 rogue cometD?0.23 × 0.035 × 0.03522.08LCDB  · MPC
3.2000 WL107secure(T+)0.21.103 NEOS0.0424.44LCDB  · MPC
4.2002 CX58suspected(T?)51.71.122 NEOS0.1022.30LCDB  · MPC
5.2002 NY40secure(T)201.303 NEOS0.3619.23LCDB  · MPC
6.2004 FHsecure(T)0.11.163 NEOS0.0225.70LCDB  · MPC
7.2006 CTsuspected(T?)16.70.802+NEOS0.1122.20LCDB  · MPC
8.2006 MV1suspected(T?)0.11.142 NEOS0.0126.80LCDB  · MPC
9.2007 RQ12suspected(T?)0.21.901 NEOS0.0623.60LCDB  · MPC
10.2007 TU24secure(T)261.002 NEOS0.2620.30LCDB  · MPC
11.2007 VM184suspected(T?)420.362 NEOS0.1921.00LCDB  · MPC
12.2008 TC3secure(T)01.023 NEOF0.0030.90LCDB  · MPC
13.2009 DL46suspected(T?)42.31.082 NEOS0.1222.00LCDB  · MPC
14.2009 WV25suspected(T?)51.242 NEOS0.0524.00LCDB  · MPC
15.2009 XO2suspected(T?N)1.8n.a.NEOS0.0623.50LCDB  · MPC
16.2010 RC130secure(T+)2.90.853 NEOS0.1122.20LCDB  · MPC
17.2010 WC9secure(T)0.20.953-NEOS0.0623.60LCDB  · MPC
18.2011 GP59secure(T+)0.12.003-NEOS0.0424.30LCDB  · MPC
19.2011 HSsuspected(DT?)61.802 NEOS0.1821.10LCDB  · MPC
20.2011 YH40suspected(T?)2.31.022 NEOS0.0822.90LCDB  · MPC
21.2012 FP52suspected(NT?)0n.a.NEOS0.0424.60LCDB  · MPC
22.2012 QG42suspected(T?)24.21.183-NEOS0.2020.90LCDB  · MPC
23.2012 TC4secure(T)0.20.933 NEOS0.0126.70LCDB  · MPC
24.2013 ETsecure(T+)1.91.063-NEOS0.0723.10LCDB  · MPC
25.2013 GL8suspected(T?)64.60.682 NEOS0.5218.80LCDB  · MPC
26.2013 RM43secure(T)32.60.753-NEOS0.3020.00LCDB  · MPC
27.2013 SU24secure(T)0.21.603 NEOS0.0424.50LCDB  · MPC
28.2013 YL2secure(T)30.963 NEOS0.0723.10LCDB  · MPC
29.2014 CU13suspected(T?A)14.40.452 NEOS0.1221.90LCDB  · MPC
30.2014 HS184suspected(T?)20.892 NEOS0.0723.30LCDB  · MPC
31.2014 SC324secure(T)0.40.693 NEOS0.0424.30LCDB  · MPC
32.2015 JY1secure(T)6.41.163-NEOS0.2120.80LCDB  · MPC
33.2015 KN120suspected(T?)46.30.592 NEOS0.2520.40LCDB  · MPC
34.2015 VY105secure(T)00.963 NEOS0.0129.00LCDB  · MPC
35.2015 XCsecure(T)0.20.553-NEOS0.0325.20LCDB  · MPC
36.2016 BC14suspected(T?)28.51.082 NEOS0.2020.90LCDB  · MPC
37.2016 QS11secure(T)0.41.003 NEOS0.0225.80LCDB  · MPC
38.2016 UEsecure(TN)1.81.253 NEOS0.0325.10LCDB  · MPC
39.2017 BWsecure(T)14.50.532+NEOS0.0623.50LCDB  · MPC
40.2017 BY93suspected(T?A)1.80.141 NEOS0.0723.10LCDB  · MPC
41.2017 CF32secure(TN)3.61.303 NEOS0.0226.10LCDB  · MPC
42.2017 NHsecure(T)2.51.102+NEOS0.1521.50LCDB  · MPC
43.2018 AJsecure(T)0.71.093 NEOS0.0424.50LCDB  · MPC
44.333P/LINEARsuspected(T?)210.452 cometCLCDB  ·
45.P/2016 BA14secure(T)36.60.322 NECLCDB  · MPC
46.253 Mathildesecure(T)417.70.503 MBA (middle)C58.0110.30LCDB  · List
47.288 Glaukesecure(T)11700.903 MBA (outer)S32.2410.00LCDB  · List
48.319 Leonasecure(T)4300.503 MBA (outer)C68.0110.10LCDB  · List
49.341 Californiasecure(T)3180.923 FloraS14.6710.55LCDB  · List
50.437 Rhodiasecure(T)433.20.353-MBA (inner)S14.4610.71LCDB  · List
51.496 Gryphiasecure(T)10721.253 FloraS15.4711.61LCDB  · List
52.571 Dulcineasecure(T)126.30.503 MBA (inner)S14.2911.59LCDB  · List
53.703 Noëmisuspected(T?)2000.782 FloraS8.5812.50LCDB  · List
54.763 Cupidosecure(T)151.50.453-FloraS8.9712.60LCDB  · List
55.1264 Letabasuspected(T?)32.70.283 MBA (outer)C74.29 9.70LCDB  · List
56.1278 Kenyasecure(T)1880.753 MBA (inner)S20.5610.80LCDB  · List
57.1451 Granösecure(T)1380.652+FloraS7.1313.10LCDB  · List
58.1455 Mitchellasuspected(T?)118.70.602+FloraS7.4712.80LCDB  · List
59.1473 Ounassecure(T+)139.10.603 MBA (inner)S17.6211.70LCDB  · List
60.1479 Inkerisecure(T)6601.302+MBA (middle)XFU17.5211.90LCDB  · List
61.1512 Oulususpected(T?)132.30.332+HildaP82.72 9.62LCDB  · List
62.1536 Pielinensecure(T+)66.20.853 FloraS7.8212.70LCDB  · List
63.1573 Väisäläsuspected(T?)2520.762 PhocaeaS9.8112.20LCDB  · List
64.1689 Floris-Jansuspected(T?)1450.403 MBA (inner)S16.2111.74LCDB  · List
65.1703 Barrysuspected(T?)107.10.503 FloraS9.5412.10LCDB  · List
66.1750 Eckertsecure(T)3750.873-HungariaS6.9713.15LCDB  · List
67.1775 Zimmerwaldsecure(T)1220.602+EunomiaS11.5512.00LCDB  · List
68.1989 Tatrysuspected(T?)131.30.502 VestianC17.6012.50LCDB  · List
69.2000 Herschelsecure(T+)1301.162 MBA (inner)S16.7111.25LCDB  · List
70.2035 Stearnssecure(T)930.702+HungariaXe5.2813.00LCDB  · List
71.2045 Pekingsecure(T)82.40.802 VestianS11.8312.00LCDB  · List
72.2554 Skiffsuspected(T?)2730.902 FloraS7.8212.70LCDB  · List
73.2672 Piseksuspected(T?)8310.902+EunomiaS9.6012.40LCDB  · List
74.2675 Tolkiensuspected(T?)10600.752+FloraS9.8512.20LCDB  · List
75.2705 Wusecure(T)150.51.203-FloraS6.2113.20LCDB  · List
76.2731 Cuculasuspected(T?)61.60.402+MBA (outer)C50.8510.80LCDB  · List
77.2733 Haminasuspected(T?)93.20.482 MBA (inner)S8.1812.80LCDB  · List
78.2942 Cordiesecure(T)801.102 FloraS6.8113.00LCDB  · List
79.3160 Angerhofersuspected(T?)44.70.322 ErigoneC11.1113.50LCDB  · List
80.3288 Seleucussecure(T)751.003 NEOS2.2015.50LCDB  · List
81.3447 Burckhaltersecure(T+)59.80.393 HungariaE7.6312.20LCDB  · List
82.3691 Bedesecure(T)226.80.502 NEOX1.8315.22LCDB  · List
83.3833 Calingastasecure(T)1991.203 Mars crosserC2.5915.30LCDB  · List
84.4142 Dersu-Uzalasuspected(T?)1400.602 HungariaS7.1313.10LCDB  · List
85.4179 Toutatissecure(T)1761.463 NEOS2.4515.30LCDB  · List
86.4450 Pansecure(T)56.50.643 NEOS1.1317.10LCDB  · List
87.4678 Niniansuspected(T?)56.71.043-FloraS5.1713.60LCDB  · List
88.4690 Strasbourgsecure(T)69.20.802 HungariaE4.6213.60LCDB  · List
89.4718 Arakisuspected(T?)46.40.162 VestianS7.1313.10LCDB  · List
90.4750 Mukaisuspected(T?)38.30.402 FloraS4.5013.90LCDB  · List
91.4902 Thessandrussecure(T)7380.602 Jupiter trojanC61.04 9.80LCDB  · List
92.5171 Augustesensuspected(T?)4800.803 VestianS6.5013.30LCDB  · List
93.5202 Charleseliotsuspected(T?)1830.582 MBA (inner)S9.5313.37LCDB  · List
94.5247 Krylovsecure(T+)81.51.502 PhocaeaS10.0612.20LCDB  · List
95.5378 Ellyettsecure(T+)47.30.482 HungariaC4.2213.80LCDB  · List
96.5577 Priestleysecure(T)1600.853-HungariaS4.3014.20LCDB  · List
97.(5645) 1990 SPsecure(T)30.40.702 NEOS1.6517.24LCDB  · List
98.5851 Inagawasuspected(T?)367.50.903 EunomiaS9.6012.40LCDB  · List
99.5887 Yauzasuspected(T?)54.80.302 FloraS5.9313.30LCDB  · List
100.5967 Edithlevysecure(T)660.703-HungariaE4.2213.80LCDB  · List
101.6063 Jasonsecure(T)48.60.122 NEOS1.9615.90LCDB  · List
102.6183 Viscomesuspected(T?)4530.903-Mars crosserS5.4113.70LCDB  · List
103.6192 Javiergorosabelsecure(T+)78.90.953 MBA (inner)S7.3912.80LCDB  · List
104.6271 Farmersuspected(T?)2500.222 HungariaE4.6213.60LCDB  · List
105.6461 Adamsecure(T)740.762 HungariaE3.3514.30LCDB  · List
106.6779 Perrinesuspected(T?)72.31.162 FloraS4.3014.00LCDB  · List
107.(7352) 1994 COsecure(T)6480.303-Jupiter trojanC58.29 9.90LCDB  · List
108.7421 Kusakasecure(T)96.50.702 MBA (middle)S8.3913.50LCDB  · List
109.7430 Koguresecure(T)335.90.572 MBA (inner)S7.8212.90LCDB  · List
110.(7743) 1986 JAsuspected(T?)146.80.933-MBA (inner)S5.9313.50LCDB  · List
111.8130 Seebergsuspected(T?)38.10.423-HildaC24.3011.80LCDB  · List
112.(9400) 1994 TW1suspected(T?)97.11.042 NEOS3.1114.90LCDB  · List
113.9739 Powellsuspected(T?)1090.402 HungariaE3.8213.70LCDB  · List
114.(10772) 1990 YMsuspected(T?)691.303-PhocaeaS6.9613.00LCDB  · List
115.11579 Tsujitsukasuspected(T?)56.61.192 EunomiaS5.2813.70LCDB  · List
116.(13331) 1998 SU52suspected(T?)3750.803-Jupiter trojanC29.2111.40LCDB  · List
117.13553 Masaakikoyamasecure(NT)381.102 NEOS1.3816.71LCDB  · List
118.(13651) 1997 BRsecure(T)33.61.203 NEOS0.7318.05LCDB  · List
119.14395 Tommorgansecure(T)35.50.612+HungariaE2.1115.30LCDB  · List
120.14764 Kilaueasecure(T+)19.81.202 HungariaE2.7914.70LCDB  · List
121.(15977) 1998 MA11suspected(T?)2500.302-Jupiter trojanC46.3010.40LCDB  · List
122.16064 Davidharveysecure(T)178.50.702 NEOC4.1016.56LCDB  · List
123.16589 Hastrupsecure(T)1280.622 HungariaE2.1914.96LCDB  · List
124.(16843) 1997 XX3suspected(T?)2750.412 HildaC21.1612.10LCDB  · List
125.(16896) 1998 DS9suspected(T?)7080.433-PhocaeaS6.0613.30LCDB  · List
126.(17584) 1994 XF1secure(T)4.60.563-MBA (inner)S5.1613.80LCDB  · List
127.19763 Klimeshsuspected(T?)1010.672 PhocaeaS7.2913.27LCDB  · List
128.(20231) 1997 YKsuspected(T?)1780.702 HungariaE3.8514.00LCDB  · List
129.(20628) 1999 TS40suspected(T?)68.11.042 HildaC16.8112.60LCDB  · List
130.(24077) 1999 TD233secure(T)30.91.612 HungariaE2.6614.80LCDB  · List
131.(24242) 1999 XY100secure(T+)49.90.602 Mars crosserS3.7414.50LCDB  · List
132.(25076) 1998 QM98secure(T)58.30.352 HungariaE2.0215.40LCDB  · List
133.(28017) 1997 YV13suspected(T?)470.152 MBA (inner)S5.0013.91LCDB  · List
134.(29147) 1988 GGsecure(T)990.802+PhocaeaS4.6013.90LCDB  · List
135.29292 Conniewalkersecure(T+)30.60.633-PhocaeaS4.5713.59LCDB  · List
136.(31832) 2000 AP59secure(T)640.802 Mars crosserS3.4114.70LCDB  · List
137.33319 Kunqususpected(T?)1050.902+HungariaE2.4315.00LCDB  · List
138.(33736) 1999 NY36suspected(T?)2110.402 MBA (outer)C10.6113.60LCDB  · List
139.(36298) 2000 JF10suspected(T?)820.752-HungariaE2.7914.70LCDB  · List
140.(36316) 2000 LC12secure(T)56.51.222 HungariaE2.9214.60LCDB  · List
141.(38063) 1999 FHsuspected(T?)9900.552 Mars crosserS3.9214.40LCDB  · List
142.(38071) 1999 GU3suspected(T?)2161.503 NEOS0.3619.60LCDB  · List
143.(39618) 1994 LTsecure(T)1400.852 HungariaE2.0215.40LCDB  · List
144.(39796) 1997 TDsuspected(T?)223.50.922 NEOS2.1515.70LCDB  · List
145.(42843) 1999 RV11secure(T)8941.322 PhocaeaS3.4914.50LCDB  · List
146.(43606) 2001 XQ2suspected(T?)871.302-HungariaE1.4016.20LCDB  · List
147.(53319) 1999 JM8secure(T)1360.702 NEOX7.0015.20LCDB  · List
148.(54789) 2001 MZ7secure(T+)37.61.403 NEOS2.9715.00LCDB  · List
149.(55532) 2001 WG2secure(T)46.10.552 NEOS1.8816.00LCDB  · List
150.(58155) 1988 VDsuspected(T?)7.10.362+HungariaE2.1115.30LCDB  · List
151.(64107) 2001 TK8suspected(T?)68.51.312 HungariaE2.5414.90LCDB  · List
152.65637 Tsniimashsecure(T)2200.903 HungariaE3.3514.30LCDB  · List
153.(68547) 2001 XW29secure(T+)36.70.603-HungariaE2.3215.10LCDB  · List
154.(69350) 1993 YPsuspected(AT?)31.80.952 HungariaE2.1115.30LCDB  · List
155.79316 Huangshansuspected(T?)4930.622+HungariaE2.6614.80LCDB  · List
156.(85867) 1999 BY9suspected(T?)250.901+NEOS0.7518.00LCDB  · List
157.(85953) 1999 FK21suspected(T?)68.40.872+NEOS0.7118.10LCDB  · List
158.(86039) 1999 NC43suspected(T?A)34.51.102-NEOQ2.2216.10LCDB  · List
159.(86666) 2000 FL10suspected(T?)2060.852 NEOS1.2416.90LCDB  · List
160.(89136) 2001 US16secure(T)14.40.902 NEOS0.2620.29LCDB  · List
161.99942 Apophissecure(T)30.61.143 NEOQ0.3519.09LCDB  · List
162.(120578) 1995 QV12suspected(T?)72.40.512 MBA (outer)C3.3516.10LCDB  · List
163.(125742) 2001 XT117suspected(T?)60.81.403 PhocaeaC2.6515.10LCDB  · List
164.(134422) 1998 QM3secure(T)25.40.652+HungariaE1.6015.90LCDB  · List
165.(134549) 1999 RN154suspected(T?)1240.552-FloraS1.9715.70LCDB  · List
166.(143404) 2003 BD44suspected(T?)78.61.052+NEOS1.2416.90LCDB  · List
167.(143651) 2003 QO104suspected(T?)114.41.603 NEOS1.8816.00LCDB  · List
168.(152679) 1998 KU2secure(T)1251.352 NEOS1.4216.60LCDB  · List
169.(154807) 2004 PP97suspected(T?)1610.962 NEOS0.5718.60LCDB  · List
170.(162004) 1991 VEsecure(T+)13.51.113 NEOS0.6818.20LCDB  · List
171.(162900) 2001 HG31secure(T)60.60.563 NEOS2.0615.80LCDB  · List
172.(163732) 2003 KP2suspected(NT?)151.11.703 NEOS2.4715.40LCDB  · List
173.(163899) 2003 SD220suspected(T?)2852.202+NEOS1.0317.30LCDB  · List
174.(168381) 1997 LY4secure(T)46.11.003 Mars crosserS1.3016.80LCDB  · List
175.(181882) 1999 RF14suspected(T?)2.50.201 Mars crosserS3.7414.50LCDB  · List
176.(183581) 2003 SY84suspected(T?)2600.872 Mars crosserS2.8415.10LCDB  · List
177.(206378) 2003 RBsuspected(T?)37.50.432 NEOS0.5418.70LCDB  · List
178.(214869) 2007 PA8secure(T)102.20.583 NEOS1.3816.67LCDB  · List
179.(217807) 2000 XK44secure(T)51.91.203 NEOQ0.7118.10LCDB  · List
180.(232368) 2003 AZ2suspected(T?)31.10.962+NEOS0.6518.30LCDB  · List
181.(253106) 2002 UR3suspected(T?)1800.362 NEOS1.4216.60LCDB  · List
182.(267337) 2001 VK5suspected(T?)39.10.922 NEOS0.7817.90LCDB  · List
183.(306790) 2001 KB1suspected(T?)710.852 Mars crosserS3.4114.70LCDB  · List
184.(331471) 1984 QY1secure(T)45.50.652 NEOS2.2515.60LCDB  · List
185.367943 Duendesecure(T)8.71.793 NEOS0.0524.00LCDB  · List
186.(368664) 2005 JA22suspected(T?)31.70.922+NEOS0.5718.60LCDB  · List
187.(374158) 2004 ULsecure(T)381.202 NEOS0.5218.80LCDB  · List
188.(380929) 2006 HU30suspected(T?)490.172 NEOS0.3619.60LCDB  · List
189.(388945) 2008 TZ3suspected(T?)44.20.562 NEOS0.2520.40LCDB  · List
190.398188 Agnisecure(T)221.122 NEOS0.3719.50LCDB  · List
191.(416186) 2002 TD60secure(T+)2.92.003 NEOS0.4019.90LCDB  · List
192.(443103) 2013 WT67suspected(T?)1351.102 NEOS0.7518.00LCDB  · List
193.(444193) 2005 SE71secure(T)66.80.802 NEOS0.7118.10LCDB  · List
194.(464798) 2004 JX20secure(T+)360.382 NEOS0.3919.40LCDB  · List
195.(467317) 2000 QW7suspected(NT?)71.31.002 NEOS0.3319.80LCDB  · List
196.(467336) 2002 LT38suspected(T?)21.81.162+NEOS0.2420.50LCDB  · List
197.(477762) 2010 XZ67suspected(T?)150.212-NEOS0.3419.70LCDB  · List
198.(511137) 2013 XM24secure(T)37.90.802 NEOS0.4719.00LCDB  · List

Notes

  1. Data source, reference: Warner, B.D., Harris, A.W., Pravec, P. (2009). Icarus 202, 134-146.[lower-alpha 2] Updated November 2017. See: www.MinorPlanet.info

References

  1. Harris, Alan W. (January 1994). "Tumbling asteroids" (PDF). Icarus. 107 (1): 209. Bibcode:1994Icar..107..209H. doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1017. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  2. "LCDB: Summary Table Query Form". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  3. Warner, Brian D.; Harris, Alan W.; Pravec, Petr (July 2009). "The asteroid lightcurve database". Icarus. 202 (1): 134–146. Bibcode:2009Icar..202..134W. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.003. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  4. "Hyperion In Depth". NASA. Retrieved 2019-02-26.
  5. Verbiscer, A. J.; Porter, S. B.; Buratti, B. J.; Weaver, H. A.; Spencer, J. R.; Showalter, M. R.; Buie, M. W.; Hofgartner, J. D.; Hicks, M. D.; Ennico-Smith, K.; Olkin, C. B.; Stern, S. A.; Young, L. A.; Cheng, A. (2018). "Phase Curves of Nix and Hydra from the New Horizons Imaging Cameras". The Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): L35. Bibcode:2018ApJ...852L..35V. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa486.

See also

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.