Tun Razak Highway

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 12 is located at Segamat, Johor, at its intersection with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, the highway passes the Johor-Pahang border near Perwira Jaya at Pahang side.

The Federal Route 12 intersects the Bera Highway (Federal Route 11) at Bandar Tun Abdul Razak. Next, the highway overpasses the Federal Route 63 at Bandar Muadzam Shah Interchange. After that, the highway crosses the Pahang River at Paluh Hinai, Pekan. Finally, the highway ends at Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, at its 4-way intersection with the Federal Route 2, the main trunk road of the east and west coasts of Peninsula Malaysia.[5]

The Tun Razak Highway is the brainchild of Sultan of Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah.[2] The construction of the highway began in 1970 and was completed in 1983.[1][2] Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah himself inaugurated the Tun Razak Highway in 1983 when he was the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at that time.[2] The Tun Razak Highway was gazetted as the Federal Route 12 on 19 October 1989.[4]

Built under Malaysia's New Economic Policy, this 2-lane federal highway is built with reasons as follows:-[6]

• To shorten the traveling distance time from southwestern towns and cities such as Segamat, Tangkak, Muar, Batu Pahat and Melaka to eastern states of Peninsular Malaysia.
• To speed up the development of the poorly developed areas in southern Pahang.

Even though the highway is generally straight with less sharp corners, the Tun Razak Highway is notorious for its many accidents due to the steady increase of traffic. On 20 June 2010, Malaysian Ministry of Works, Datuk Shaziman Abu Mansor, proposed the Tun Razak Highway to be upgraded to a four-lane highway as a preventive measure to reduce accidents.[1] Instead, the highway was upgraded to JKR R5 standard with wider medians, roadside and single-carriageway lanes. The upgrade project began in September 2015, with the first phase involving the 47-km segment from Gambang to Paloh Hinai, with the cost of RM300 million. The second phase, which would involve the upgrade works of the remaining 100 km from Paloh Hinai to Segamat, would cost RM1.2 billion.[7]

Legend:

• I/C - interchange, I/S - intersection, RSA - Rest and service area, OBR - overhead bridge restaurant, L/B - layby, V/P - vista point, TN - tunnel, T/P - toll plaza, BR - bridge

State	District	km	Exit	Name[5]	Destinations	Notes
Through to FT 222 AH142 MEC Highway
Pahang	Kuantan	146.8	17	Gambang I/S	FT 2 Jalan Gambang – Gambang, Maran, Temerloh, Kuantan
		146.8	RSA	Gambang RSA	Gambang RSA - Caltex	Segamat bound
			BR	Sungai Belat bridge
			16	Kampung Sungai Semuji I/S	Agro Resort Sungai Semuji
				Kampung Dagon
			15	Felda Lepar Hilir I/S	Jalan Felda Lepar Hilir - Felda Lepar Hilir
		139.0	LB	Caltex L/B	Caltex L/B - Caltex	Kuantan bound
				Kampung Batu Lima
				Kampung Batu Enam
	Pekan			Lepar
				Kampung Kecupu
		127.0	LB	BHPetrol L/B	BHPetrol L/B - BH Petrol	Segamat bound
			14	Paluh Hinai North I/S	C106 Jalan Belimbing-Pahang Tua - Belimbing, Lubuk Paku	Overlaps with C106 (1.1 km)
			13	Paluh Hinai North I/S	C106 Jalan Belimbing-Pahang Tua - Permatang Lanjut, Pahang Tua
			BR	Sungai Pahang bridge
			12	Paluh Hinai I/S	FT 82 Jalan Batu Balik – Pekan C108 Jalan Mengkarak-Paluh Hinai - Chenor, Mengkarak, Bera, Teriang, Lake Chini
			RSA	Paluh Hinai RSA	Paluh Hinai RSA -	Kuantan bound
				JPJ Enforcement Station		Segamat bound
				Bandar Dua Paluh Hinai
			11	Jalan Bandar Chini I/S	Jalan Bandar Chini – Bandar Chini, Bandar Satu Paluh Hinai, Lake Chini
		107.0	RSA	Chini RSA	Chini RSA -	Segamat bound
				Kampung Cawai
			10	Kota Perdana I/S	FT 2486 Jalan Kota Perdana – Kota Perdana
				Kampung Kelentok
			9	Bandar Muadzam Shah I/S	Jalan Bandar Muadzam Shah - Bandar Muadzam Shah town center, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (Uniten) Kampus Muadzam Shah
		73.0	RSA	Bandar Muadzam Shah R//R (RSA)	Bandar Muadzam Shah R//R (RSA) - Petronas	Both bounds
			8	Bandar Muadzam Shah I/C	FT 63 Federal Route 63 - Bukit Ibam, Kuala Rompin, Endau, Mersing
	Rompin			Gadak Orang Asli Village
			BR	Sungai Rompin bridge
				Kampung Jemekat
			I/S	Felda Keratong I/S	Felda Keratong
			7	Kota Bahagia-Melati I/S	Jalan Kota Bahagia-Melati - Kota Bahagia, Kota Iskandar, Melati, Bandar Bera, Tasik Bera
			BR	Sungai Keratong bridge
			I/S	Felda Keratong 10 I/S	Felda Keratong 10
			BR	Sungai Pesek bridge
			6	Bandar Tun Abdul Razak I/S	FT 11 Bahau-Keratong Highway - Bandar Tun Abdul Razak, Kota Shahbandar, Bandar Seri Jempol, Bahau, Seremban, Tasik Bera
				Felda Keratong 5 I/S	Felda Keratong 5
			5	Chanis I/S	Jalan Chanis - Chanis, Felda Keratong 6 & 7
			BR	Sungai Keratong bridge
			RSA	Risda Keratong RSA	Risda Keratong RSA -	Segamat bound
				JPJ Enforcement Station		Segamat bound
				Chenderawasih I/S	Jalan Chenderawasih - Chenderawasih
				Pekoti Timur
			4	Perwira Jaya I/S	Jalan Perwira Jaya - Perwira Jaya, Felda Selancar
Johor	Segamat			Kampung Cempaka
			3	Felda Pemanis I/S	Jalan Felda Pemanis - Felda Pemanis
			BR	Sungai Kapeh bridge
			2	Kampung Bangas I/S	J155 Jalan Kuala Paya - Kg. Kuala Paya, Buloh Kasap J158 Jalan Sepinang - Kg. Sepinang, Kg. Gelang Cincin
				Kampung Tadok
				Petronas Natural Gas Operation Centre, Segamat	Petronas Natural Gas Operation Centre, Segamat
			RSA	Segamat fruit stalls	Segamat fruit stalls -	Kuantan bound
		1.1	I/S	Taman Yayasan	Taman Yayasan
		0.0	1	Tun Abdul Razak I/S	FT 1 AH142 Jalan Buloh Kasap – Segamat town center, Buloh Kasap, Gemas, Tangkak, Muar, Tampin, Seremban, Labis, Johor Bahru