Turkish Communist Party (official)

The Turkish Communist Party (Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Fırkası, TKF), often referred to as the "official" (resmi) communist party, was a political party in Turkey.

For other political parties with similar names, see Communist Party of Turkey (disambiguation).
Turkish Communist Party
Türkiye Komünist Fırkası
AbbreviationTKF
PresidentHakkı Behiç Bayiç
FounderMustafa Kemal Atatürk
FoundedOctober 18, 1920 (1920-10-18)
DissolvedMarch 1921
HeadquartersAnkara
IdeologyCommunism (nominal)
Politics of Turkey
Constitution
Legislature
Executive
Judiciary
Elections
Foreign relations
See also
flag Turkey portal

History

Foundation

The TKF was set up by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in October 1920 in order to counter the influence of the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP).[1] The party organ was Anadoluda Yeni Gün.[2] Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu was the editor of the party organ.[3]

TKF and Comintern

At the end of 1920, the party applied for Comintern membership.[4] On 22 November 1920, with the approval of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Turkish government sent a four-member delegation led by Tevfik Rüştü Aras on a mission to establish links with the Soviet government.[2] On 8 June 1921, Tevfik Rüştü Aras published an article in support of the Turkish War of Independence in the French-language Comintern newspaper named Moscou.[5] Following the pressure by Communist Party of Turkey, TKF was not accepted to the 3rd World Congress of the Communist International as a member.[4]

Ban

After the Çerkes Ethem uprising, all left wing parties including TKF were banned.[4] Atatürk disbanded the party after a short existence of 3 months.[1]

References
  1. Donald F. Busky (2002). Communism in History and Theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas. ISBN 0275977331.
  2. George Sellers Harris (1967). The origins of communism in Turkey. Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. pp. 82, 84.
  3. Metin Tamkoç (1976). The warrior diplomats: guardians of the national security and modernization of Turkey. University of Utah Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780874801156.
  4. Tunçay, Mete (2017). Türkiye Sol Tarihine Notlar: Tarih ve Toplum Yazıları (in Turkish). İstanbul: İletişim. ISBN 9789750522161.
  5. Rouschdy, Tevfik (1921-06-08). "La riposte de l'Anatolie à l'occident impérialiste" (PDF). Moscou.
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