Rotated letter

In this table, parentheses mark letters that stand in for themselves or for another. For instance, a rotated 'b' would be a 'q', and indeed some physical typefaces didn't bother with distinct sorts for those letters, while a rotated 's' would be itself. Long s with a combining dot below, ⟨ſ̣⟩, can stand in for a rotated j.

⟨–⟩ (En dash) mark small caps that would not be very distinct from the turned lower case letter, though they are possible: turned small cap c is supported, for example: ⟨ᴐ⟩).

The Fraser script creates duplicates of all the rotated capitals, except for M, Q and W. Rotated Y was added as an additional to the script in March 2020.

The letters ⅁, ⅂, ⅄ are specified as sans-serif. Additional small cap forms are found in the literature (e.g. turned ᴀ ʟ ᴜ), but they are not supported as of Unicode 13.

Turned ɢ was added to the extIPA in 2015; it and turned ᴋ are scheduled for Unicode support in 2021.

Other rotated letters include the digraphs ᴂ and ᴔ. The "rotated" capital Q in Unicode is only turned 90 degrees: ℺.

Many of the few rotated Greek letters are intended for mathematical notation. In this table, an en dash is used to mark Greek and Cyrillic letters that are not distinct from a Latin letter. Reversed L, ⟨⅃⟩, can stand in for a rotated gamma Γ, though it is defined as sans serif.

⟨ƍ⟩ is close to the turned form of one variant of lower-case Б.

In some fonts, an allograph of Ʒ displays as turned Σ.

An example of a font that uses turned small-capital Ω for the vowel ⟨ʊ⟩.

In addition, the horseshoe ʊ ᶷ of the IPA has allographs that are a turned small-capital Ω.

Other rotated symbols include ɞ (rotated or reversed ʚ), ʖ (rotated ʕ) ⱹ (rotated ɽ), ɺ (rotated ɼ), ↊ and ↋ (inverted digits 2 and 3), Ꝿ ꝿ (inverted Ᵹ ᵹ), and ⅋ (inverted &). Spanish uses the rotated punctuation marks ¡ and ¿ (inverted ! and ?).

The 'turned comma' ⟨‘⟩ is, as its name suggests, a rotated comma. It is used for the Hawaiian letter ʻokina. Since 1995, it has been used in the Uzbek alphabet to write the letters Oʻ (Cyrillic Ў) and Gʻ (Cyrillic Ғ). It is also sometimes used in Latin transliterations of the Hebrew letter ʻáyin and the Arabic letter ʻayn. In English, a turned comma was also sometimes used on printing presses to approximate ⟨^c⟩, a small superscript c, such as when abbreviating surnames beginning with the prefix "Mac-".[3] For example, this can be seen in the U.S. Supreme Court's reports of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and Johnson v. McIntosh (1823), where those names where printed "M‘Culloch" and "M‘Intosh".

 Note: The greek letters are still in the works. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

There are no brackets included for the following tables because any sideways character that is not in the Latin script do not have encoded Unicode characters.