Tursunzoda

Tursunzoda (Tajik: Турсунзода; also Tursunzade from Russian: Турсунзаде) is a city in western Tajikistan, known for its aluminium smelting plant TadAZ. It is located 60 km west of Dushanbe (40 km west of Hisor), near the border with Uzbekistan. It is near several rivers, Shirkent and Karatag immediately to the west and east of the city, and Kofarnihon further east. Its population is estimated at 55,700 for the city proper and 298,800 for the city with the outlying communities (2020).[1] Its population was given as 40,600 in the 1989 census, falling to 39,000 in 2000, and estimated at 37,000 in 2006.

For other uses, see Mirzo Tursunzoda (disambiguation).
Tursunzoda
Russian: Турсунзаде
Tajik: Tursunzoda
Tursunzoda Government House
Tursunzoda Government House
Tursunzoda is located in Tajikistan
Tursunzoda
Tursunzoda
Location in Tajikistan
Coordinates: 38°30′39″N 68°13′49″E
Country Tajikistan
RegionDistricts of Republican Subordination
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • City298,800
 • Urban
55,700
Official languages
Websitehttp://regar.tj

The city has two television stations, TV-REGAR and TV-TADAZ, two newspapers, Aluminiy Tojikiston and Regar, and a radio station.

Tursunzoda is home to football club Regar-TadAZ Tursunzoda.

History
Sign celebrating 70 years of the city
Tursunzoda Central Marketplace

Tursunzoda was originally the village of Regar, meaning "a town on sand". In 1978, the town and with it the whole district were renamed in honor of the Tajik national poet, Mirzo Tursunzoda. Its railroad station is still called Regar. The city developed from a village as a regional centre for an agricultural district in the western part of Gissar (Hisor) Valley. Fruits, especially grapefruit, vegetables, and cotton are grown in the district. Thanks to plentiful irrigation from the local rivers, Tursunzoda district is a major rice-growing region, producing 1,400 tons, or 13% of Tajikistan's rice harvest in 2006.[3] In the 1960s, the nearby Nurek Dam hydroelectric power station on the river Vakhsh made the city a good location for industry, and besides the aluminium plant, there are also china, brick, cable, and cotton cleaning plants.

Subdivisions

Before ca. 2018, Tursunzoda was the seat of Tursunzoda District, which covered the rural part of the present city of Tursunzoda.[4] The city of Tursunzoda covers Tursunzoda proper and nine jamoats.[5] These are as follows:[6]

Jamoat Population (Jan. 2015)[6]
Navobod36,979
Pakhtaobod9,690
Qaratogh37,948
Rabot13,053
Jura Rahmonov33,405
Regar19,080
Seshanbe15,197
10-Solagii Istiqloliyat29,492
Tursun Tuychiev23,911

Aluminium plant
The TALCO plant in Tursunzoda

The Tajik aluminium smelting plant, TadAZ, in Tursunzoda, is the largest aluminium manufacturing plant in Central Asia, and possibly the world, and Tajikistan's chief industrial asset. The country has no native aluminium ore, so the raw material for the plant has to be imported. Construction of the plant proper began in 1972, and the first pouring of aluminium took place on March 31, 1975. It consumes 40% of the country's electrical power, and a 2002 study found it responsible for notable fluorine water pollution in the region and air pollution.

Notes
  1. "Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2020" (PDF) (in Russian). Statistics office of Tajikistan. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  2. "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  3. Agriculture in Tajikistan, statistical yearbook, Dushanbe, 2007, p. 87.
  4. "Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2015" (PDF) (in Russian). Statistics office of Tajikistan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2015.
  5. "Regions of the Republic of Tajikistan 2017" (PDF) (in Russian). Statistics office of Tajikistan. pp. 15–21. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  6. Jamoat-level basic indicators, United Nations Development Programme in Tajikistan, accessed 8 October 2020

References
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