Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary

Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in the municipality of Turtle Islands in Tawi-Tawi, Philippines.

Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary
LocationTurtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines
Area242,967 ha (938.10 sq mi)[1]
DesignationProtected Area
DesignatedAugust 26, 1999[2]
AdministratorTurtle Islands Protected Area Management Board
Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Energy[3][4]

Background

Together with three islands of neighbour country Malaysia and the surrounding coral waters, Turtle Islands are one of the world's few remaining major nesting grounds for the Green Sea Turtles. In 1996, the islands were declared as Turtle Islands Heritage Protected Area by the governments of the Philippines and Malaysia as the only way to guarantee the continued existence of the green sea turtles and their nesting sites.[5][6]

For the five islands, the Philippine government decided to create special protection zones, and within this zones, only scientific and conservation activities are allowed. In other zones, certain rules are adapted to prevent too much impact by people on the environment and the turtles. Visiting these zones is only possible with strict guidance and under supervision of the staff of the officials of the government.

For a successful conservation and protection program, the support of the locals was very important. Fishing, for most of them, is the most important activity and source of income. Hunting sea turtles and collecting the turtle eggs for food, had always been a possible source for additional income. From the end of August to December, turtles come by the hundreds from the surrounding coastal waters, to lay and dig their eggs into the sand. The staff of the conservation project were able to succeed in convincing the locals the need to minimise their collecting activities. Local men, women and children, are now involved, helping with the protection activities.[7]

Fauna

The Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary is a recognized nesting ground for the Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) and the Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), both of which are endangered species.[4]

A possibility of 2nd otter species in the Philippines had been raised with the recording of two romps (two adults and one pup) of otters in the Turtle islands. Otters found in the island is most likely Smooth-coated otter according to otter specialists. The other species that can be found in the Philippines is the Asian small-clawed otter or locally known as dungon in Palawan.[8]

See also

References
  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. Mayuga, Jonathan (October 8, 2017). "DENR to probe 'shrinking' turtle islands in Tawi-Tawi". BusinessWorld. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  3. Punzalan, Noel (November 18, 2020). "DENR turns over care for protected areas, assets to BARMM". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  4. Fernandez, Edwin (May 28, 2021). "BARMM now supervises Turtle Islands wildlife sanctuary". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  5. Turtle Islands Heritage Protected Area". Ocean Ambassadors Track a Turtle. Retrieved on 15 February 2011.
  6. "Turtle Islands Memorandum of Agreement between Governments of Philippines and Malaysia". Ocean Ambassadors Track a Turtle. Retrieved on 15 February 2011.
  7. "Turtle Islands in the Philippines". Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  8. "New record: 2nd otter species in PH spotted in Tawi-Tawi". Retrieved May 30, 2020.
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