Twist and Shout

"Twist and Shout" is a 1961 song written by Phil Medley and Bert Berns (later credited as "Bert Russell"). It was originally recorded by the Top Notes, but it did not become a hit in the record charts until it was reworked by the Isley Brothers in 1962. The song has been covered by several artists, including the Beatles, Salt-N-Pepa, and Chaka Demus & Pliers, who experienced chart success with their versions.

"Twist and Shout"
Single by the Top Notes
A-side"Always Late (Why Lead Me On)"
ReleasedAugust 1961 (1961-08)
RecordedFebruary 23, 1961
StudioAtlantic, New York City
GenreRock and roll
Length2:05
LabelAtlantic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Phil Spector
The Top Notes singles chronology
"Hearts of Stone"
(1961)
"Twist and Shout"
(1961)
"Wait for Me Baby"
(1962)

Original version

The Top Notes, an American R&B vocal group, recorded "Twist and Shout" at the Atlantic Studios on February 23, 1961. The session was arranged by Teddy Randazzo and produced by Phil Spector.[note 1] The Top Notes' Howard "Howie" Guyton provided the lead vocals,[1] with accompaniment by saxophonist King Curtis, guitarist John Pizzarelli, drummer Panama Francis, and backing vocalists the Cookies.[2]

In a song review for AllMusic, Richie Unterberger described the Top Notes recording as "a Latin-tinged raveup with a drab generic R&B melody" that he felt was "not very good".[3] Bert Berns, the song's co-writer, was dissatisfied with the recording and Spector's production.[4] It failed to chart.[5]

The Isley Brothers version

"Twist and Shout"
Single by the Isley Brothers
from the album Twist & Shout
B-side"Spanish Twist"
ReleasedMay 1962 (1962-05)
RecordedNew York City, 1962
Genre
Length2:27
LabelWand
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Bert Russell
The Isley Brothers singles chronology
"Shout"
(1962)
"Twist and Shout"
(1962)
"Twistin' With Linda"
(1962)

When the Isley Brothers decided to record the song in 1962, Berns (who also used the name Bert Russell) assumed the role of producer. According to Unterberger, the new arrangement infused the tune with more "gospel-fired soul passion":[3]

[T]he real master trick of this rearrangement was a new bridge consisting solely of four ascending sung notes, the tempo becoming more emphatic and dramatic, ending in exultant sustained whooping before a "shake it up baby" led the Isleys back into the verse.[3]

"Twist and Shout" became the group's first single to reach the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

Personnel

Charts

Chart (1962–1963) Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[6] 17
US Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles[7] 2
US Cash Box Top 100[8] 7
US Cash Box Rhythm & Blues Singles[9] 3
UK Singles (OCC)[10] 42

The Beatles version

"Twist and Shout"
US single of the Beatles recording
Single by the Beatles
B-side"There's a Place"
Released
  • March 22, 1963 (1963-03-22) (UK Please Please Me album)
  • March 2, 1964 (US single)
RecordedFebruary 11, 1963
StudioEMI, London
GenreRock and roll
Length2:32
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)George Martin
The Beatles US singles chronology
"My Bonnie"
(1964)
"Twist and Shout"
(1964)
"Can't Buy Me Love"
(1964)

The Beatles' rendition of "Twist and Shout" was released on their first UK album Please Please Me, inspired by the Isley Brothers' version.[5] John Lennon provided the lead vocals and initially felt ashamed of his performance in the song "because I could sing better than that, but now it doesn't bother me. You can hear that I'm just a frantic guy doing his best." A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left, and it was abandoned.[11] The Beatles' version of "Twist and Shout" has been called "the most famous single take in rock history."[12] Mark Lewisohn called it "arguably the most stunning rock and roll vocal and instrumental performance of all time."[13]

The song was released as a single in the US on March 2, 1964, with "There's a Place" as its B-side. It was released by Chicago-based Vee-Jay Records on the Tollie label and reached No. 2 on Billboard's chart on April 4, during the week that the top five places on the chart were all Beatles singles.[14][15] It was the only million-selling Beatles single in the U.S. that was a cover song, and the only Beatles cover single to reach the top 10 on a national record chart.[16] The song failed to hit No. 1 because the group's own follow-up single "Can't Buy Me Love" held the spot.[15] Cash Box rated the song No. 1 that same week.[17]

In the UK, "Twist and Shout" was released by Parlophone on an eponymous EP with "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "A Taste of Honey", and "There's a Place" from the Please Please Me (1963) album. Both the EP and album reached No. 1. In Canada, it became the title track to the second album of Beatles material to be issued by Capitol Records of Canada on February 3, 1964.[18]

The song was used as the Beatles' closing number on Sunday Night at the London Palladium in October 1963 and at The Royal Variety Show in November 1963; the Royal Variety performance was included on the Anthology 1 compilation album in 1995. The Beatles performed the song on their Ed Sullivan Show appearance in February 1964, and they continued to play it live until the end of their 1965 American tour. Additionally, they recorded "Twist and Shout" on nine occasions for BBC television and radio broadcasts, the earliest of which was for the Talent Spot radio show on November 27, 1962.

In 1986, Matthew Broderick lip-synced to the Beatles' version of it in the film Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Coincidentally, the Rodney Dangerfield film Back to School (released two days after Ferris) also featured the song, this one sung by Dangerfield himself and patterned after the Beatles' arrangement. The use in the two films helped propel the single up the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at No. 23 at the issue date September 27, 1986, giving the group their second chart single of the 1980s (the other being "The Beatles Movie Medley" in 1982).[19]

In November 2010, 47 years after its recording, the Beatles' version of "Twist and Shout" made a debut on the UK Singles Chart. One of a number of Beatles tracks re-entering the chart in the aftermath of their new availability on iTunes, it peaked at No. 48.

Charts

Chart (1963–64) Peak
position
Argentina (CAPIF)[20] 1
Australian Kent Music Report[21] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[22] 38
Canada CHUM Chart[23] 5
Denmark (Danmarks Radio)[24] 18
Finland (Official Finnish Charts)[25] 1
Italy (Musica e dischi)[26] 11
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[27] 9
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)[28] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[29] 7
Spain (Promusicae)[30] 5
Sweden (Kvällstoppen)[31] 2
Sweden (Tio i Topp)[32] 3
US Billboard Hot 100[33] 2
US Cash Box Top 100[34] 1
West Germany (Official German Charts)[35] 10
Chart (1986) Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[36] 23
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[37] 16
Chart (2010) Peak
position
UK Singles (OCC)[38] 48
Chart (2015) Peak
position
Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan)[39] 5

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Italy (FIMI)[40] Gold 25,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[41] Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[42] Platinum 1,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Brian Poole and the Tremeloes version

"Twist and Shout"
Single by Brian Poole and the Tremeloes
from the album Twist and Shout
B-side"We Know"
ReleasedJune 1963 (1963-06)
GenreRock and roll
Length2:07
LabelDecca
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Mike Smith
Brian Poole and the Tremeloes singles chronology
"Keep On Dancing"
(1963)
"Twist and Shout"
(1963)
"Do You Love Me"
(1963)

In 1962, Decca Records signed Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, a British group from Dagenham, East London, in preference to the Beatles. Both groups had auditioned on the same day, and it has become legend that the Beatles were rejected by the label. Ironically, Brian Poole and the Tremeloes had no chart success until the beat boom in British rock had surfaced, following the success of the Beatles. This triggered the frenzied signing of most of the popular Liverpool rock groups of that period by the major record labels, and their distinctive "sound" became known as Merseybeat. Brian Poole and the Tremeloes imitated this style, and covered "Twist and Shout" four months after the Beatles had released their version, and achieved the No. 4 position in the UK Singles Chart.[43]

However, according to Brian Poole, "we were doing 'Twist and Shout' on stage before we knew anybody else doing it and we felt we could have a hit with it. Unfortunately, we had it in the can for about a year before Decca decided to release it as a single".[44]

Charts

Chart (1963) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[45] 38
Denmark (Danmarks Radio)[46] 4
Ireland (IRMA)[47] 3
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade)[48] 4
UK Singles (OCC)[49] 4
West Germany (Official German Charts)[50] 10

Salt-N-Pepa version

"Twist and Shout"
Single by Salt-N-Pepa
from the album A Salt with a Deadly Pepa
B-side"Get Up Everybody"
ReleasedOctober 1988 (1988-10)
GenreHip hop
Length3:48
LabelFFRR
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Hurby Luv Bug Azor
Salt-N-Pepa singles chronology
"Shake Your Thang"
(1988)
"Twist and Shout"
(1988)
"Expression"
(1989)

American hip hop trio Salt-N-Pepa recorded a cover version on their 1988 album A Salt with a Deadly Pepa. It was released as a single and was met with success, reaching the top five in Spain, the Netherlands and the UK, where it reached No. 4, as well as the top 40 in Ireland, Belgium and Germany.

Charts

Chaka Demus & Pliers version

"Twist and Shout"
Single by Chaka Demus & Pliers featuring Jack Radics and Taxi Gang
from the album Tease Me
ReleasedDecember 6, 1993 (1993-12-06)[61]
GenreReggae fusion
Length3:58
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Chaka Demus & Pliers singles chronology
"She Don't Let Nobody"
(1993)
"Twist and Shout"
(1993)
"Murder She Wrote"
(1994)
Music video
"Twist and Shout" on YouTube

Jamaican reggae duo Chaka Demus & Pliers, collaborating with Jack Radics and Taxi Gang, recorded "Twist and Shout" for their fourth album, Tease Me (1993). It was released as single on December 6, 1993 by Mango and Island, and topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1994. The song was also a top-10 hit in Ireland (No. 9), Flanders (No. 7), the Netherlands (No. 6), Denmark (No. 4), and New Zealand (No. 2).

Critical reception

Rick Anderson from AllMusic felt the song is "a fun novelty".[62] Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Who'da thunk this Beatles evergreen would become viable fodder for a reggae reconstruction? It has, and it works far better than you might imagine." He added, "With assistance from Jack Radis and Taxi Gang, Chaka Demus & Pliers playfully skip around a fast and jaunty island groove, darting in and out of familiar lyrics with bits of chatter and toasting. Visionary programmers will find this will flow over playlists like a fresh, cool breeze."[63] Troy J. Augusto from Cash Box declared it as an "infectious cut", that "add peppy new island life to this classic made famous, of course, by The Beatles."[64]

In a review for the Gavin Report, Dave Sholin commented, "Summertime—time to hit the beach and party! And what better for the occasion than this upbeat production that puts a new twist on the Isley Brothers' original and Beatles' cover?"[65] Alan Jones from Music Week deemed it a "fine regga re-reading", that "contains all the usual Chaka Demus & Pliers hallmarks, with sweetly cooed verses alternating with rapped passages. Just right for the party season."[66] James Hamilton from the RM Dance Update described it as a "'La Bamba' based raver's reggae inflected but surprisingly conventional Sly & Robbie revival, a party season smash".[67] Leesa Daniels from Smash Hits gave "Twist and Shout" three out of five, writing, "The tune at Christmas parties this year. Chaka and Pliers and a few mates have made a mega mover of a groover."[68]

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[91] Gold 35,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[98] Gold 5,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[99] Gold 400,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

Notes

  1. In 1961, Spector was staff producer at Atlantic Records, before he developed his trademark "Wall of Sound".

References

  1. Leszczak, Bob (2013). Who Did It First?: Great Rhythm and Blues Cover Songs and Their Original Artists. Scarecrow Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0810888678 via Google Books.
  2. Selvin, Joel (2014). Here Comes the Night: The Dark Soul of Bert Berns and the Dirty Business of Rhythm and Blues. Catapult. p. 369. ISBN 978-1619023789.
  3. Unterberger, Richie. "The Isley Brothers: 'Twist and Shout'  Review". AllMusic. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  4. Edwards, David; Callahan, Mike. "The Atlantic Records Story". Bsnpubs.com. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  5. Padgett, Ray (2017). Cover me : the stories behind the greatest cover songs of all time. New York. pp. 26–35. ISBN 978-1-4549-2250-6. OCLC 978537907.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. "Hot 100". Billboard. August 11, 1962 via Google Books.
  7. Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 277.
  8. Hoffmann, Frank W.; Hoffmann, Lee Ann (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950-1981. Scarecrow Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-8108-1595-7.
  9. "Cash Box R&B Singles 8/11/62". cashboxmagazine.com. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  10. "ISLEY BROTHERS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  11. MacDonald, Ian. Revolution in the Head.
  12. "Please Please Me - The Beatles". AllMusic.
  13. Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions. London: EMI. p. 26.
  14. Miles, Barry (2001). The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years. Omnibus Press. p. 136. ISBN 0-7119-8308-9.
  15. Miles, Barry (2001). The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years. Omnibus Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-7119-8308-9.
  16. Wallgren, Mark (1982). The Beatles on Record, pp. 291-293. ISBN 0-671-45682-2.
  17. Cash Box, April 4, 1964, p. 4
  18. "The Capitol 6000 website - The Beatles' First Stereo LP". www.capitol6000.com. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  19. Whitburn, Joel (1992). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. New York: Billboard Books.
  20. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 12, 1993. p. 30. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  21. Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book (1940–1969). Turramurra: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-44439-5.
  22. "The Beatles – Twist and Shout". Ultratop.be.
  23. "CHUM Top 50 - April 13, 1964".
  24. "The Beatles - Salgshitlisterne Top 20". Danske Hitlister. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  25. "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit SAR - SEM". Sisältää hitin. August 12, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  26. "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved May 31, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Twist and shout".
  27. "The Beatles – Twist and Shout" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  28. "Flavour of New Zealand, 23 April 1964". Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  29. "The Beatles – Twist and Shout". VG-lista. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  30. Salaverri, Fernando (2015). Sólo éxitos 1959–2012 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 978-84-8048-866-2.
  31. Hallberg, Eric (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. p. 130. ISBN 9163021404.
  32. Hallberg, Eric; Henningsson, Ulf (1998). Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök: 1961 - 74. Premium Publishing. p. 53. ISBN 919727125X.
  33. "The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  34. Hoffmann, Frank (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950-1981. Metuchen, NJ & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 32–34.
  35. "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Twist and Shout" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  36. "The Hot 100, Week of September 27, 1986". Billboard. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  37. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0740." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  38. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  39. "Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 53, 2015" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  40. "Italian single certifications – The Beatles – Twist and Shout" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  41. "British single certifications – Beatles – Twist and Shout". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  42. "American single certifications – The Beatles – Twist and Shout". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  43. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 565. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  44. Leigh, Spencer (September 12, 2016). Love Me Do to Love Me Don't: Beatles on Record. McNidder & Grace. ISBN 978-0-85716-135-2.
  45. "Brian Poole and the Tremeloes – Twist and Shout" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  46. "danskehitlister.dk". April 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  47. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Twist and Shout". Irish Singles Chart.
  48. "flavour of new zealand - search lever". www.flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  49. "Tremeloes: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  50. "Offiziellecharts.de – The Beatles – Twist and Shout" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  51. "Salt-N-Pepa – Twist and Shout" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  52. "Salt-N-Pepa – Twist and Shout" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  53. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Twist & Shout". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  54. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 52, 1988" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  55. "Salt-N-Pepa – Twist and Shout" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  56. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  57. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  58. "Salt-N-Pepa Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  59. "Salt-N-Pepa Chart History (Hot Rap Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  60. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1988". Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  61. "Single Releases" (PDF). Music Week. December 4, 1993. p. 21. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  62. Anderson, Rick. "Chaka Demus & Pliers – Ultimate Collection". AllMusic. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  63. Flick, Larry (May 14, 1994). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 71. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  64. Augusto, Troy J. (May 21, 1994). "Pop Singles — Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  65. Sholin, Dave (June 10, 1994). "Gavin Picks: Singles" (PDF). Gavin Report. p. 50. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  66. Jones, Alan (December 11, 1993). "Market Preview: Mainstream - Singles" (PDF). Music Week. p. 12. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  67. Hamilton, James (December 11, 1993). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 7. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  68. Daniels, Leesa (December 4, 1993). "New Singles". Smash Hits. p. 57. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  69. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  70. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  71. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  72. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2508." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  73. "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 2552." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  74. "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 10. March 5, 1994. p. 13. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  75. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 4. January 22, 1994. p. 13. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  76. "Adult Contemporary Europe Top 25" (PDF). Music & Media. March 19, 1994. p. 25. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  77. "European Dance Radio Top 25" (PDF). Music & Media. January 22, 1994. p. 18. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  78. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  79. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  80. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (27._02.02.'94)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). January 27, 1994. p. 20. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  81. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Twist and Shout". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  82. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 8, 1994" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  83. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  84. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  85. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout". Singles Top 100. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  86. "Chaka Demus & Pliers with Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – Twist and Shout". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  87. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  88. "Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. December 25, 1993. p. 24. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  89. "The RM Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). December 11, 1993. p. 4. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  90. "Top 100 Singles 1993". Music Week. January 15, 1994. p. 24.
  91. "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles 1994". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2019 via Imgur.
  92. "Jaaroverzichten 1994" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  93. "Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1994". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  94. "1994 in Review – Sales Charts" (PDF). Music & Media. December 24, 1994. p. 24. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  95. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1994" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  96. "End of Year Charts 1994". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  97. "Top 100 Singles 1994". Music Week. January 14, 1995. p. 9.
  98. "New Zealand single certifications – Chaka Demus & Pliers – Twist and Shout". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  99. "British single certifications – Chaka Demus & Pliers – Twist and Shout". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.