Typhoon Chaba (2022)

Typhoon Chaba, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Caloy was a Category 1-equivalent typhoon that struck South China after affecting the Philippines as a tropical depression. The third named storm and second typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Chaba originated from a low-pressure area west of Luzon and developed into a tropical depression on June 28.[1][2] Chaba made landfall in southwestern Guangdong province, China; at least 12 people died when an offshore crane vessel split in half during the storm and sank.

Typhoon Chaba (Caloy)
Typhoon Chaba at peak intensity on July 2.
Meteorological history
FormedJune 28, 2022
ExtratropicalJuly 3, 2022
DissipatedJuly 5, 2022
Typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds130 km/h (80 mph)
Lowest pressure965 hPa (mbar); 28.50 inHg
Category 1-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds140 km/h (85 mph)
Lowest pressure967 hPa (mbar); 28.56 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities12 total
Damage$464 million (2022 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines, China
IBTrACS
Part of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season

Meteorological history
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

A low-pressure area west of Luzon developed into a tropical depression on June 28.[3][4] At 20:00 PHT (12:00 UTC), the PAGASA had recognized the storm's development into a tropical depression, began issuing advisories, and named the system Caloy.[5] The following day, the JTWC issued a TCFA for the system.[6] Caloy remained almost stationary in the South China Sea before slowly moving northwestwards, eventually leaving the Philippine Area of Responsibility by 15:00 UTC.[7][8] As the PAGASA issued its last bulletin on the tropical depression, the JTWC began issuing warnings for the storm and was given the designation 04W.[9][10] Later, the Japan Meteorological Agency upgraded Caloy into a tropical storm, naming it Chaba.[11] Chaba continued to intensify in the South China Sea, later being upgraded into a severe tropical storm east of Hainan.[12] Typhoon Chaba's outer rainbands produced at least three tornadoes, which impacted Shantou, Chaozhou, and Foshan.[13][14][15] On July 1 at 21:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Chaba to a typhoon,[16] with the JMA doing the same 3 hours later on July 2 at 0:00 UTC.[17] Later that day at 07:00 UTC, it made landfall on Maoming.[18] Shortly after its landfall, both the JMA and the JTWC assessed that Chaba lost typhoon status, downgrading Chaba to a severe tropical storm and to a tropical storm respectively.[19][20] The JTWC then issued their final warning on Chaba at 15:00 UTC.[21] Shortly after, the JMA downgraded Chaba to a tropical storm;[22] it was further downgraded to a tropical depression on July 3 at 06:00 UTC.[23]

Impact

160 nautical miles (300 km; 180 mi) southwest of Hong Kong, the Fujing 001, a crane vessel tasked in assisting with the construction of an offshore wind farm, split in half and quickly sunk—leaving 26 crew members missing.[24][25] Three of the 30 crew members were rescued, seen in a video published online by the Hong Kong Government Flying Service.[26] Another person was rescued by July 4, bringing the total number of people rescued to four. Twelve bodies from the ship were recovered.[25] More than 400 flights were suspended in Hainan; one person was injured in Macau.[27]

See also

References
  1. "WWJP27 RJTD 280600". Japan Meteorological Agency. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  2. "WWJP27 RJTD 281200". Japan Meteorological Agency. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  3. "WWJP27 RJTD 280600". Japan Meteorological Agency. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  4. "WWJP27 RJTD 281200". Japan Meteorological Agency. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  5. "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Caloy'" (PDF). PAGASA. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. Alt URL
  6. Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 97W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  7. "WTPQ50 RJTD 290600". Japan Meteorological Agency. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  8. "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #3 for Tropical Depression 'Caloy'" (PDF). PAGASA. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. Alt URL
  9. "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #6-FINAL for Tropical Depression 'Caloy'" (PDF). PAGASA. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. Alt URL
  10. Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 04W (Four) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-29. Retrieved 29 June 2022. Alt URL
  11. "WTPQ50 RJTD 300000". Japan Meteorological Agency. 2022-06-30. Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  12. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name STS 2203 Chaba (2203) Upgraded from TS". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  13. ChinaWXnerds (中国气象爱好者) [@FansOfStorms] (June 30, 2022). "Another urban tornado just occurred in #Foshan, China within the outer rainbands of Tropical Storm #Chaba. The city of #Foshan is prone to tornadoes and interestingly, an analog Typhoon #Prapiroon (2006) also dropped a tornado nearby. t.co/bo2HoZwE8I" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
  14. ChinaWXnerds (中国气象爱好者) [@FansOfStorms] (July 2, 2022). "More tornadoes reported from the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba. This video is taken in #Chaozhou, over 300 miles away from the storm center, reminding us how widespread these typhoon-related hazards can be! (witness: @LCLCLKLZ on Weibo) t.co/4dCWW2vH8q" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
  15. ChinaWXnerds (中国气象爱好者) [@FansOfStorms] (July 2, 2022). "Another one! Waterspout moving onshore in #Shantou, within the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba, well over 300 miles away from the storm center! t.co/LfdKktdsuL" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
  16. Typhoon 04W (Chaba) Warning No. 9 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  17. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TY 2203 Chaba (2203) Upgraded from STS". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022 – via National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
  18. "Typhoon Chaba makes landfall in China's Guangdong". Xinhua News Agency. July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  19. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name STS 2203 Chaba (2203) Downgraded from TY". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  20. Tropical Storm 04W (Chaba) Warning No. 12 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 July 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  21. Tropical Storm 04W (Chaba) Warning No. 12 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2 July 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  22. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TS 2203 Chaba (2203) Downgraded from STS". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  23. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TD Downgraded from TS 2203 Chaba (2203)". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 3, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  24. "Dozens missing in shipwreck off Hong Kong during South China Sea typhoon". Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  25. "China retrieves dozen bodies after Typhoon Chaba sinks ship". Reuters. July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  26. "Dramatic video shows crew member's rescue from sinking ship near Hong Kong". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 July 2022.
  27. Yan, Zhang; Woo, Ryan (July 2, 2022). Mallard, William (ed.). "China lashed by year's first typhoon, record rains forecast". Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
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