Typhoon Tapah (2019)

Typhoon Tapah, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Nimfa was a Category 1 equivalent typhoon that caused damages in Japan and South Korea. The seventeenth named storm and the seventh typhoon of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Tapah formed on September 17 from the remnants of Tropical Depression Marilyn.

Typhoon Tapah (Nimfa)
Typhoon Tapah (Nimfa) in the South China Sea on September 21, 2019
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 17, 2019
DissipatedSeptember 22, 2019
Typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowest pressure970 hPa (mbar); 28.64 inHg
Category 1-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS)
Highest winds140 km/h (85 mph)
Lowest pressure967 hPa (mbar); 28.56 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities3
Damage>$7.9 million (2019 USD)
Areas affectedTaiwan, East China, Japan, South Korea
IBTrACS
Part of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season

Meteorological history
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On September 17, a tropical depression formed from the remnants of Tropical Depression Marilyn east of Batanes. The PAGASA later named the tropical cyclone as "Nimfa" as it entered its area of responsibility, with the JTWC issuing a medium warning.[1] Tropical Depression Nimfa was later given a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert by the JTWC but it was still classified as a monsoon depression. The JTWC later designated Nimfa as 18W. Tropical Depression Nimfa was upgraded by the Japan Meteorological Agency into a tropical storm, and was named Tapah. A non-warning tropical depression in the South China Sea merged with the circulation of Tapah on Thursday, September 19.[2] Tapah still had a disorganized and mostly exposed center on September 19, though later it re-organized itself, and further intensified into a severe tropical storm. On September 21, Tapah exited the PAR, with the PAGASA issuing its last advisory on it. Tapah intensified further as it passed the Ryukyu Islands, intensifying into a typhoon as per the JMA. Later, Tapah weakened into a severe tropical storm, as its wind field diameter expanded. Tapah then began to rapidly weaken, transitioning into an extratropical storm on September 23 at 00:00 UTC. Then, by 18:00 UTC of the same day, the extratropical remnants of Tapah fully dissipated in the Sea of Japan.[3]

Preparation

JMA issued a red warning for stormy weather and high waves over the coastal Prefectures of central and northern Honshu. Moderate rainfall to locally heavy rainfall was forecasted for the area.[4]

Impact and aftermath

Across the Okinawa and the Miyazaki Prefecture, 21 people were injured and regional authorities had issued evacuation advisories for more than 2,000 people. In addition, media reported that more than 400 flights were canceled and that several railway disruptions and power outages affected around 28,500 buildings.[5] During the passage of Tapah, three people were killed in Japan,[6][7][8] and the agricultural damage amounted to ¥583 million (US$5.42 million).[9][10] Damages in South Korea were at ₩2.96 billion (US$2.48 million).[11][12] Though three deaths were reported during the storm, officials said that they were not related to Tapah.[13]

See also

References
  1. Arceo, Acor (17 September 2019). "LPA east of Batanes now Tropical Depression Nimfa". Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  2. "Nimfa' may exit PAR on Saturday". www.philstar.com. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  3. "Archived copy". www.wis-jma.go.jp. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Japan, South Korea - Tropical Cyclone TAPAH (GDACS, JTWC, JMA, media ) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 September 2019) - Japan | ReliefWeb".
  5. "Japan, South Korea - Tropical Cyclone TAPAH (GDACS, JTWC, JMA, media ) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 September 2019) - Japan | ReliefWeb".
  6. 沖縄タイムス配達員の79歳女性が死亡 台風の暴風で転倒か (in Japanese). Ryukyu Shimpo. September 23, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  7. 台風17号九州接近 日向市でサーフィンの男性死亡 (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  8. 台風１７号、長野で死者１人 (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun. September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  9. 台風17号 沖縄県内の農作物の被害額は (in Japanese). Okinawa Times. September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  10. 台風１７号被害 農林業５億円超 (in Japanese). Nagasaki Culture Telecasting Corporation. September 27, 2019. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  11. 포항시, 태풍 '타파' 13억6100만원 피해 (in Korean). News Daily. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  12. 문서현 (October 8, 2019). 제17호 태풍 타파 재난지원금 109억 잠정집계 (in Korean). News Daily. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
  13. "Powerful typhoon causes minor injuries, damage in S. Korea". Associated Press. September 23, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
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