USS Craven (DD-70)

Craven cruised along the United States East Coast and in the Caribbean in training, maneuvers, and torpedo practice, until 3 May 1919 when she sailed from New York for Trepassey Bay, Newfoundland. Here she served on a weather station and observed the flight of Navy seaplanes in the historic first aerial crossing of the Atlantic. After overhaul, Craven participated in Army gun tests at Fort Story, Virginia, and had recruiting duty at Hampton Roads, Virginia; Fall River, Massachusetts, and Newport, Rhode Island, until placed in reserve at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 October 1919.[1]

Still in reduced commission, Craven arrived at Charleston, South Carolina, 10 February 1921. She transported liberty parties between Charleston and Jacksonville, Florida, and took part in the fleet maneuvers off Virginia and in Narragansett Bay. Arriving at Philadelphia 29 March 1922, Craven was placed out of commission 15 June 1922.[1]

On 12 November 1939, Craven was renamed USS Conway — for William Conway (1802–1865), the first U.S. Navy ship of the name — to free the name Craven for the new destroyer USS Craven (DD-382),[9] Recommissioned on 9 August 1940, Conway arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 17 October 1940, where she was decommissioned on 23 October 1940.[1]

HMS Lewes

Turned over to British authorities as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the destroyer commissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Lewes (after Lewes in East Sussex, England), with the pennant number G 68, on 23 October 1940, the day of her transfer.[1]

Lewes departed Halifax 1 November 1940 and arrived at Belfast, Northern Ireland, on 9 November 1940, searching for the German cruiser Admiral Scheer during her passage. She was refitted at Plymouth, England, and ordered to remain there under the command of Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth. Severely damaged in enemy air raids on 21 and 22 April 1941, she remained out of action until December 1941, when she joined the Home Fleet. In February 1942, she joined the Rosyth Escort Force, escorting convoys between the Thames and the Firth of Forth, Scotland. On 9 and 10 November 1942, she engaged German E-boats which attacked her convoy off Lowestoft. Lewes escorted a troop convoy on its way to the Middle East and arrived at Simonstown, South Africa, 18 May 1943. As well as serving as a target ship for aircraft during their training, she searched for enemy submarines reported rounding the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1944, Lewes joined the Eastern Fleet as a submarine tender and torpedo target ship. She departed Durban, South Africa, on 13 August 1944 and arrived at Ceylon a month later. She was based at Trincomalee, Ceylon, until January 1945, when she was transferred to the British Pacific Fleet as a target ship for aircraft training. Arriving at Fremantle, Australia, on 11 February 1945, she shifted to Sydney, Australia, on 20 February 1945 and remained there until the end of hostilities with Japan, which brought World War II to a close on 15 August 1945.

On 12 October 1945, Lewes was declared no longer necessary to the fleet and ordered scrapped. She was stripped of valuable scrap and was scuttled in the Tasman Sea off Sydney on 25 May 1946.

• Brown, David K. (2007). Atlantic Escorts: Ships, Weapons and Tactics in World War II. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-702-0.
• Fitzsimons, Bernard, General Editor. The Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare, Volume 5, pp. 510–11, "Caldwell", and Volume 16, pp. 1717–18, "Leeds". London: Phoebus, 1978.
• Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
• Friedman, Norman (1982). U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-733-X.
• Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
• Hague, Arnold (1988). The Towns: A history of the fifty destroyers transferred from the United States to Great Britain in 1940. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-48-7.
• Parkes, Oscar; Prendergast, Maurice, eds. (1920). "Jane's Fighting Ships 1920". Fighting Ships. Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd. Retrieved 31 August 2019 – via Hathitrust.
• Whitley, M.J. (2000). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Cassell & Co. ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
• Willshaw, Fred. "DD-70 USS Craven". Destroyer Photo Archive. NavSource Online. Retrieved 17 May 2008.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.