Uncle Tobys

Uncle Tobys is an Australian food manufacturing company which specialises in breakfast oat products. Since its foundation in 1861, the company has expanded its product range across the cereal and ready-to-eat snack market.[1] Uncle Tobys is currently operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Nestlé, after being acquired in 2006. Uncle Tobys’ main factory is situated in the town of Wahgunyah, Victoria.

Uncle Tobys
Product typeBreakfast cereal
OwnerNestlé
CountryAustralia
Introduced1892 (1892)
MarketsAustralia
Previous ownersGoodman Fielder
Websiteuncletobys.com.au

History

The Uncle Tobys silo on Sunshine Rd, West Footscray, Victoria

During the gold rush in Victoria, brothers Leonard and George Parsons left England and began manufacturing John Bull Oats in Melbourne.[2] In 1861 they established Parsons Bros. which later became Uncle Tobys.[2] Rolled oats were considered a commodity during the era and were mentioned in the financial columns of newspapers.[3]

Products

Uncle Tobys oat balls

The Uncle Tobys product suite is separated into three categories: Snacks, Oats and Cereals.[4] The company sells different types of oats, such as traditional, super blend, and ancient grains.

Other popular Uncle Tobys products include: Roll-ups, Cheerios, and snack bars.

Oats and Nutrition

80% of the oats used by Uncle Tobys Australia are of the Mikita variety.[5] Mikita oats differ from conventional oats due to higher levels of disease resistance, increased yield potential, and increased levels of β-glucan.[5] Mikita oats were developed at the South Australian Research Development Institute (SARDI), by the National Oat Breeding Program. The research was funded by the Uncle Tobys Corporation, in partnership with various governmental and corporate entities.[6]

Uncle Tobys sources 50% of its oats from local farms, which are within 100 km its main factory.[1] In its corporate supply chain, Uncle Tobys exclusively utilises suppliers who have been certified as “Level A” by the National Association of Sustainable Agriculture.[7]

Uncle Tobys often advertises the health benefits of its oats, calling them a ‘natural superfood’.[8] Monro et al. (2003) conducted research on three of Uncle Tobys oat bars[9] (Break-Free Fruesli, Whole meal Fruit, and Chewy Muesli). The study found that: “Dietary Fibre contents are consistent with recommendations for adult males made by the Standing Committee on the Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes of the Food and Nutrition Board”.[9]

Nestle Acquisition

On 23 May 2006, Nestlé announced its acquisition of Uncle Tobys Australia—in addition to the brand rights in New Zealand—for the total sum of $890 million Australian dollars.[10] This buyout occurred at a valuation of 11.3 times the 2005 EBITDA, which was roughly 79 million AUD.

The Uncle Tobys cereal business—which accounted for approximately 40% of its overall sales—was bought by Cereal Partners Worldwide (a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé). Other sections of the Uncle Tobys business, such as nutritious snacks and instant soups, were directly incorporated into Nestlé Australia.[10]

Prior to this merger, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) published an analysis of the potential market impacts. In their competition analysis, it was determined that “the acquisition would be unlikely to substantially lessen competition in markets for nutritious snacks and breakfast cereals”.[11] Following this analysis, authorisation was granted for the corporate acquisition.

Advertising Malpractice

On 13 September 2006, the ACCC mandated that Uncle Tobys stop advertising that its fruit roll-ups are ‘Made with 65% real fruit’. The chairman of the commission released a statement saying; “The ACCC was concerned that the Roll-Ups composition was being misrepresented to consumers”.[12] After the announcement, Uncle Tobys altered its advertising practices to remove the aforementioned phrase. Uncle Tobys was prevented from suggesting that Roll-Ups are equivalent to any percentage of fresh fruit and was prevented from running an advertisement that showed an apple being compacted into a fruit Roll-up.[12]

After the mandate, the ACCC required Uncle Tobys to publish an article for the food industry, emphasising the importance of advertising standards.[12] In the article, Uncle Tobys states: “The Key learning from this experience was that in making representations to consumers, we have to carefully consider how consumers might view both representations on packaging and the overall impression created by all the aspects of product marketing, including labels, branding and advertising”.[12]

On 26 November 2015, Cereal Partners Australia paid a fine of $32,400 to the ACCC. Prior to this payment, the ACCC had issued Cereal Partners Australia with three infringement notices. The commission issued infringement notices because it had reason to believe that Cereal Partners Australia had violated Australian Consumer Law, by misrepresenting the protein content within Uncle Tobys oat products. The commission alleged that the packaging “made false or misleading representations that the oats in these Uncle Tobys products contained a significant amount of protein, which is not the case”.[13] Uncle Tobys had included a disclaimer with the packaging, but this did not impact the verdict.

Swim my Way Initiative

Historically, the Uncle Tobys brand has been closely associated with swimming. In 1983, the company sponsored its first athlete—Lisa Curry—a swimmer at the Commonwealth Games. Currently, Uncle Tobys has two brand ambassadors: Olympic Champions Cate and Bronte Campbell.[14]

Uncle Tobys, in collaboration with Royal Life Saving Australia, previously launched a swimming campaign. The program is named ‘Swim My Way’ and was launched on the 6th of March 2018.[15] The aim of this program is to promote swimming to all Australians, regardless of their age demographic.

Product Recall

On 10 January 2020, Food Standards Australia New Zealand issued a product recall for a number of Uncle Tobys products.[16] The recall affected four flavours of fruit roll-ups; including passionfruit, rainbow berry, rainbow fruit salad, and fun-prints strawberry (Food Standards Australia New Zealand, 2020).

The product recall was due to equipment failure within one of Nestle's production facilities, which created the possibility for there to be foreign matter (small metal fragments) in the product. Customers who purchased the recalled batches were entitled to a full refund.[16]

See also

References

  1. Leth, Melinda (2019). "Sustainable Oat Production in Australia" (PDF). Shared Value Initiative. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  2. "Bringing Breakfast to the Family Table". Uncle Tobys. 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  3. "Commercial". The Brisbane Courier. 18 November 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  4. "Our Products". Uncle Tobys. 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  5. "National Oat Breeding Program". Primary Industries and Regions South Australia, PIRSA. 14 May 2022.
  6. Zwer, Pamela. "National Breeding Programs - Oat and Vetch" (PDF). South Australian Research and Development Institute.
  7. Geoffrey; Lyons; Lockie (1999). "Healthy for you, healthy for the environment: corporate capital. Farming practice, and the construction of 'green' foods". Rural Society. 9 (3): 543–554. doi:10.5172/rsj.9.3.543 via Taylor & Francis Online.
  8. "Oats, a natural superfood". Uncle Tobys.
  9. Monro, John (2000). "Adequate intake values for dietary fibre based on faecal bulking indexes of 66 foods". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 58 (1): 32–9. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601741. PMID 14679364. S2CID 20468667.
  10. "Nestlé Acquisition of Uncle Tobys in Australia Enhances Group's Nutrition, Health and Wellness Dimension". Nestle. 2006. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  11. "Nestle Australia Limited proposes to acquire The Uncle Tobys Company Pty Ltd and Uncle Tobys Foods Pty Ltd". accc.gov. Australian Competition & Consumer Commission. 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  12. "Uncle Tobys stops claims Roll Ups are 'made with 65% real fruit'". Australian Competition & Consumer Commission. 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  13. "Uncle Tobys (Cereal Partners Australia) pays $32,400 in penalties for alleged false or misleading representations about Uncle Tobys oats". Australian Competition & Consumer Commission. 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  14. "Our Story". Uncle Tobys. 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  15. "New program launched to increase swimming an aquatic activity across Australia". Royal Life Saving Australia. 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  16. "Uncle Tobys Roll-Ups". Food Standards Australia New Zealand. 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

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