Urak Lawoi
Urak Lawoi (Malay: Orang Laut; Thai: อูรักลาโว้ย; RTGS: Urak Lawoi) are an aboriginal Hesperonesian people residing on the islands of Phuket, Phi Phi, Jum, Lanta, Bulon and on Lipe and Adang, in the Adang Archipelago,[1] off the western coast of Thailand. They are known by various names, including Orak Lawoi', Lawta, Chao Tha Le (ชาวทะเล), Chao Nam (ชาวน้ำ), and Lawoi.
Total population | |
---|---|
3,000 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Southern Thailand | |
Languages | |
Urak Lawoi’, Malay, Thai | |
Religion | |
Traditional religion, Theravada Buddhism, Islam |
The population of approximately 6,000 speak a language related closely to Malay but influenced by Thai.[2] The Urak Lawoi are one of several Austronesian ethnicities referred to as "Sea Gypsies" (chao leh in Thai).[3] The local way of life has been changing rapidly in recent years, due to the rapid encroachment of the market economy, and the opening of Tarutao National Marine Park.[1]
See also
References
- Wongbusarakum, Supin. "Changing Ways of Life of the Urak Lawoi (abstract)". Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- "Ethnologue report for language code:urk". Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- "Chow Lair Village in Ko Sireh". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2018-04-16.