VS-40
The VS-40 (Foguete Suborbital VS-40) is a Brazilian sounding rocket using solid fuel, stabilized aerodynamically, distributed between the first stage S40TM (4,200 kg) engine and the second stage S44M (810 kg) engine.[2][3] This configuration corresponds to the upper stages of the VLS-1 rocket.
![]() VS-40 rocket on display in Brazil | |
Function | Sounding rocket |
---|---|
Country of origin | Brazil |
Size | |
Height | 9.5 m (31 ft) |
Diameter | 1.01 m (3 ft 4 in) |
Mass | 6,800 kg (15,000 lb) |
Stages | 2 |
Capacity | |
Payload to low Earth orbit | |
Altitude | 650 km (400 mi) |
Mass | 500 kg (1,100 lb) |
Launch history | |
Status | Active |
Launch sites | Alcântara Space Center, Andøya Space, Barreira do Inferno Launch Center |
Total launches | 3 |
Failure(s) | 1[1] |
First flight | 2 April 1993 |
First stage – S40TM | |
Specific impulse | 275 seconds (2.70 km/s) |
Burn time | 56 seconds |
Second stage – S44M | |
Maximum thrust | 33.24 kN (7,470 lbf) |
Specific impulse | 282 seconds (2.77 km/s) |
Burn time | 68 seconds |
Flights
- VS-40 PT-01 – "Operação Santa Maria" – 1993/04/02 – Qualifying flight for the S44 engine. 760 seconds in micro-gravity.[4]
- VS-40 PT-02 – "Operação Livramento" – 1998/03/21 – VAP-1 (Fokker) payload.
- VS-40M / SHEFEX II – 2012/06/22[5][6] – SHEFEX (Sharp Edge Flight Experiment) II payload.
- VS-40M / V03 – "Operação São Lourenço" – 2015/11/13 – SARA - Satélite de Reentrada Atmosférica (Atmospheric Reentry Satellite) Suborbital 1 [7][8][9] – Failure (exploded on pad)[1]
- VS-40M – in development – HIFiRE 8[4]
- VS-40M – Canceled - SARA Suborbital 2
Characteristics
![](../I/Brazilian_VS-40_rocket_shape-01.jpg.webp)
VS-40
- Length (mm) 6725
- Payload Mass (kg) 500
- Diameter (mm) 1000
- Total takeoff mass (kg) 6,737
- Mass of propellant (kg) 5,054
- Structural mass (kg) 1,028
- Apogee (km) 650
- Microgravity time (s) 760
References
- Brasileira, Força Aérea. "Projeto SARA continua, afirma Diretor de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial". Força Aérea Brasileira.
- "O Foguete de sondagem VS-40". www.iae.cta.br. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011.
- "VS-40". www.astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
- "S-40 Family". space.skyrocket.de.
- "Sounding Rocket Campaigns « Andøya Rocket Range". Archived from the original on 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
- "Projeto SARA". www.iae.cta.br. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011.
- "ANÁLISE DA ESTRUTURA INTERNA DO MÓDULO DE EXPERIMENTOS DO SARA SUBORBITAL" (PDF). www.inicepg.univap.br. 2008. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- "Alcântara sedia encontro que discute atividade espacial no País". Governo do Brasil.
External links
![](../I/Commons-logo.svg.png.webp)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to VS-40.
- O Foguete de sondagem VS-40
- Agência Espacial Brasileira :: Veículos Lançadores
- SHEFEX 2 at Andoya Rocket Range
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