Vainyagupta

Vainyagupta (Sanskrit: वैन्यगुप्त) was one of the lesser known kings of the Gupta dynasty.

Vainyagupta
? Gupta Ruler
Reign543 - 548 CE
PredecessorVishnugupta
SuccessorBhanugupta
DynastyGupta
FatherPurugupta
Gupta Empire
320 CE–550 CE
Chandragupta II horse typeHead of a Buddha statue, India, Mathura, Gupta period, 4th-5th century CE
Gupta (c. late 3rd century)
Ghatotkacha (c. late 3rd century - 319)
Chandragupta I (c. 319 – 335/350)
Kacha (early 4th century?)
Samudragupta (c. 335/350 – 375)
(Ramagupta) (late 4th century?)
Chandragupta II (380 – 413/415)
Kumaragupta I (415 – 455)
Skandagupta (455 - 467)
Purugupta (467 – 473)
Kumaragupta II (473 - 476)
Budhagupta (476 – 495)
Narasimhagupta (495 – ?)
(Bhanugupta) (c. 510)
Vainyagupta (c. 507)
Kumaragupta III (c. 530)
Vishnugupta (540 – 550)

He is known from the fragmentary clay sealing discovered at Nalanda and the Gunaighar copper plate inscription dated Gupta era 188 (507 CE). R. C. Majumdar considers him as son of Purugupta. In the Nalanda fragmentary clay sealing he is mentioned as the Maharajadhiraja and a paramabhagavata (devout worshipper of Vishnu), while the Gunaighar copper plate inscription mentions him as the Maharaja and a Bhagavan Mahadeva padanudhyato (devotee of Shiva).

Nalanda clay seal of Vainyagupta.

Vainyagupta had the first construction of Kashi Vishwanath temple between 500 CE - 508 CE during his reign.

Identification

Historians came to know about Vainyagupta after discovering the Nalanda clay seal, Gunaighar copper plate and coins belonging to his reign. The artifacts neither contain his father nor his grandfather's name. According to R.C. Majumdar, Vainyagupta's father was Purugupta. The Gunaighar copper plate mentions one Vainyagupta donating land to a Buddhist monastery at Gunaighar. Majumder and D.C. Ganguli amongst others feel that Vainyagupta mentioned in Gunaighar copper plate is same the Vainyagupta of the Nalanda clay seal who was a ruler of the Gupta Empire. However, Vainyagupta of the Gunaighar copper plate is a devotee of Shiva and the Vainyagupta of the Nalanda seal is a worshipper of Vishnu.[1]

Reign

Vainyagupta ascended the throne in c. 507.[2] According to the Nalanda seal, his title was Maharajadhiraja. However, according to the Gunaighar plate, his title was simply Maharaja.[3]

Notes
  1. Agarwal 1989, p. 233.
  2. Agarwal 1989, p. 234.
  3. Ganguly 1987, p. 94.

References
  • Agarwal, Ashvini (1989), Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 9788120805927
  • Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1987), The Imperial Guptas and Their Times, Abhinav Publications, ISBN 9788170172222
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