Valea Viilor

Valea Viilor (colloquially Vorumloc; German: Wurmloch; Hungarian: Nagybaromlak) is a commune located in Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 1,873 (as of 2011), and is composed of two villages, Motiș (Mortesdorf; Martontelke) and Valea Viilor. Each of these has a fortified church, Motiș fortified church and Valea Viilor fortified church. Both places were established and long inhabited by Transylvanian Saxons.

Valea Viilor
Wurmloch (German)
Commune
Valea Viilor centre
Valea Viilor centre
Coat of arms of Valea Viilor
Coat of arms
Location in Sibiu County
Location in Sibiu County
Valea Viilor is located in Romania
Valea Viilor
Valea Viilor
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46.0831°N 24.2769°E / 46.0831; 24.2769
CountryRomania
CountySibiu
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Ilie Avram Pinte (PSD)
Area
44.16 km2 (17.05 sq mi)
Elevation
331 m (1,086 ft)
Population
 (2011-10-31)[1]
1,873
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
557290
Area code(+40) 02 69
Vehicle reg.SB
Websitewww.valea-viilor.ro

Motiș

Motiș village was previously known in Romanian as Motișdorf and Motișul. Alternate German names include Märtesdorf and Mertesdorf. In Latin records, it is called Villa Morteni.

It was first mentioned in 1319 as the property of Saxon counts Niklaus and Johann von Talmisch. In 1415, Mortesdorf was first called by its sole German name "Gemeinde Martin". Serfdom was abolished in 1848. Saxons made up the majority of the village population for centuries until the 1980s. The community emigrated en masse, chiefly to Germany; at that point, Romanians and Roma became dominant. By 2006, just one Transylvanian Saxon resided in the village.[2]

See also

References
  1. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  2. History of Mortesdorf on Siebenbürger.de places, accessed on March 9, 2010 https://www.siebenbuerger.de/ortschaften/mortesdorf/informationen/
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