Vayegi
Vayegi (Russian: Вае́ги; Chukot: Вааргын, Vaargyn; Koryak: Ваевви, Vaevvi) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located near the border with Kamchatka Krai, on the banks of the river Mayn, southwest of Anadyr, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 497.[3][4]
Vayegi
Ваеги | |
|---|---|
 | |
Location of Vayegi | |
  Vayegi Location of Vayegi  Vayegi Vayegi (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 64°10′N 171°02′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Anadyrsky District[2] |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 497 |
| • Estimate (January 2018)[5] | 421 |
| • Municipal district | Anadyrsky Municipal District[6] |
| • Rural settlement | Vayegi Rural Settlement[6] |
| • Capital of | Vayegi Rural Settlement[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 689534 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42732 |
| OKTMO ID | 77603405101 |
History
It was founded in 1951 as a result of the ongoing Soviet policy of collectivization. The kolkhoz (collective farm) that was founded around Vayegi brought together several groups of previously nomadic herders, including the more remote settlements of Beryozovo and the old settlement of Vayegi, which both became abandoned.[9] After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, small rural localities like Vayegi were extremely hard hit economically. In 2000, for example, when the monthly living wage across Chukotka was estimated at 3,800 rubles, the average wage in Vayegi was in the range of 700–800 rubles.[10]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vayegi is subordinated to Anadyrsky District.[2] Within the framework of municipal divisions, Vayegi is a part of Vayegi Rural Settlement within Anadyrsky Municipal District.[6]
Economy
Most of Vayegi's population is made up of indigenous people, mainly Chukchi, meaning that the focus of the local economy is on traditional hunting and fishing.
Transportation
Vayegi is not connected to the outside world by any road network. There are helicopter flights for passengers, from the Ugolny Airport in Anadyr, operated by Chukotavia.
Demographics
As of the 2010 Census, the population was 497,[3][4] which is an increase from the 2003 estimate of 457 reported the 2005 environmental impact report produced for the Kupol Gold Project.[11] Of that population, 379 were of indigenous origin.[12]
Culture
Vayegi is known throughout the region for being a center for indigenous festivals, where each year a number of events are hosted, including the native festival of Kilvei, the Thanksgiving Ceremony, the Young Reindeer festival, and a dog sled race, where competitors race for the Governor's Cup.
Indigenous traditions are perpetuated through the presence of societies for the promotion of reindeer herding, as well as through an active folklore ensemble and a labor veterans club promoting traditional artistry and handicrafts. In addition to these indigenous services, Vayegi also supports a secondary school and a daycare center.
Local indigenous inhabitants' name for Vayengi is Varen (lit. tripod); from the Chukchi word for the horizontal supports of a yaranga.[13]
A local legend has it that a hill near Vayegi was once the scene of a battle between the Chukchi and the Koryak people. The Chukchi took up position on a hill which they had soaked with water to prevent the Koryak from being able to climb it. The Koryak persisted and so the Chukchi loaded their sleds with stones, laid the horizontal supports from their yarangas across them, and sent them down the hill scattering the Koryak and winning the battle.[13]
Climate
Vayegi has a subarctic or boreal (taiga) climate (Dfc)[14] with bitterly cold, very long winters and short, mild summers.
| Climate data for Vayegi | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −17.0 (1.4) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.4 (−8.3) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−24.3 (−11.7) |
−8.1 (17.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −27.7 (−17.9) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−29.4 (−20.9) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32 (1.3) |
20 (0.8) |
16 (0.6) |
19 (0.7) |
17 (0.7) |
28 (1.1) |
49 (1.9) |
59 (2.3) |
33 (1.3) |
31 (1.2) |
36 (1.4) |
29 (1.1) |
369 (14.4) |
| Source: [15] | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- Law #33-OZ
- Directive #517-rp
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- The results of the 2010 Census are given for Vayegi Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Anadyrsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Vayegi is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Vayegi Rural Settlement.
- Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года (in Russian)
- Law #148-OZ
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- "Ваегам стукнуло 65". Крайний Север (in Russian). September 30, 2016.
- Chereshev & Shestakov, p. 14
- Bema Gold Corporation, p. 87
- Bema Gold Corporation, p. 89
- Strogoff et al., p. 89.
- McKnight and Hess, pp. 232–235
- "Weather Averages – Vayegi". www.climate-data.org. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
Sources
- E. Chereshev and A. Shestakov. Anadyr River Watershed, Rapid Assessment Report. Institute of biological Problems of the North, Wild Salmon Center, June 2003.
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
- Правительство Чукотского автономного округа. Распоряжение №517-рп от 30 декабря 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных образований Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Распоряжения №323-рп от 27 июня 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Распоряжение Правительства Чукотского автономного округа от 30 декабря 2008 года №517-рп». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Directive #517-rp of December 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Formations of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Directive #323-rp of June 27, 2011 On Amending the Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Directive No. 517-rp of December 30, 2008. ).
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №46-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №125-ОЗ от 2 декабря 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #46-OZ of November 29, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #125-OZ of December 2, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.).
- Bema Gold Corporation. Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia, June 2005.
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- M. Strogoff, P.-C. Brochet, and D. Auzias. Petit Futé: Chukotka. "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.