Vilhelm Junnila

Lassi Vilhelm Junnila (born 6 March 1982 in Naantali) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland, representing the constituency of Finland Proper.[1] He is a member of the Finns Party. He is currently a member in three committees: the Constitutional Law Committee (vice chairperson), the Foreign Affairs Committee and the Intelligence Oversight Committee. He is also a member in the Finnish delegation to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and Finns Party parliamentary group´s vice chairperson.

Vilhelm Junnila
Junnila in 2023
Minister of Economic Affairs
In office
20 June – 6 July 2023
Prime MinisterPetteri Orpo
Preceded byMika Lintilä
Succeeded byWille Rydman
Member of Parliament
for Finland Proper
Assumed office
17 April 2019
Personal details
Born (1982-03-06) 6 March 1982
Naantali, Southwest Finland, Finland
Political partyFinns Party

He was elected to the parliament in 2019 with 10,788 personal votes.[2] In 2023 elections he was elected again with 8303 votes.[3] Junnila is also a member of the Naantali City Council.[4]

In June 2023, he was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs in the Orpo Cabinet.[5] After appointment, Junnila's past actions and potential connections to neo-Nazi organizations became a subject of heated discussion. On 30 June, Junnila announced that he would resign,[6] making his term as a government minister one of the shortest in the political history of Finland since Lennart Oesch, who served as deputy Minister of Internal Affairs for 12 days in 1932.[7][8] Junnila was succeeded by Wille Rydman as Minister of Economic Affairs on 6 July.[9]

According to an aide, Junnila has previously worked at Fortum Oil and Gas and Neste Oil in IT, at the insulation and scaffolding company Arma Oy, and at smaller companies.[10]

Political views

In between 2019 and 2022, Junnila made four budgetary motions in order to support Veljesapu-Perinneyhdistys, a Finnish organization that cherishes the heritage of the Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS. Junnila wrote in his motion, that the support would be "for the promotion of balanced historical research".[11]

In November 2021, Junnila suggested in the Parliament that Finland should promote Contraception and "climate abortions" – which he defined as "measures targeted to the population" – in "the underdeveloped societies of Africa" in order to curb population growth and enhance living conditions in Africa.[12] The suggestion was heavily criticized by the former Minister of the Interior Päivi Räsänen, who called it horrendous to suggest that so-called "climate abortions" should be targeted at specific ethnic groups.[13]

In December 2021, Junnila joined to make a statement together with eight other parliament members who condemned Veronika Honkasalo's initiative to boycott Israel's import products. The statement claimed that Honkasalo's suggestion was anti-semitic.[14]

Alleged neo-Nazi connections

After his ministerial position was announced, Junnila's alleged connections to neo-Nazi networks were widely discussed in social media.[15]

Memorial event

In 2019, Junnila was the featured speaker[16] at a memorial to the victims of the 2017 Turku terrorist attack, 188 Kukkavirta, organized by the far-right umbrella organization[16] Coalition of Nationalists (Finnish: Kansallismielisten liittouma) consisting of [17] vigilante Soldiers of Odin and Nordic Resistance Movement militia[18] since banned in Finland. According to Junnila, he has no relationship with the coalition.[18] After heated public discussion, Junnila apologized for his conduct and said that he would not take part in far-right events in the future.[19][16]

Campaign remarks

In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election Junnila was randomly assigned the candidate number 88. He then used[20] the far-right symbol 14/88 during his 2019 campaign. He connected his candidate number, 88, with the day of the election, the 14th,[19] to use the phrase "On the 14th, 88" (Finnish: "14. päivänä 88") in his campaign advertising and candidate brief. 14/88 is another popular white supremacist slogan,[21] with the 14 referring to the "Fourteen Words" coined by the white supremacist David Lane ("We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children.")[21] Yle quoted author Mikko Porvali as saying that Junnila would've been aware what this sequence of numbers meant.[20]

In the run-up to the 2023 election, Junnila spoke at an event where he congratulated another candidate of his party for receiving the number 88, called it a "winning card" and added: "The 88 of course refers to two letters H, about which we'll say no more." (Finnish: ”Tämä 88 viittaa tietenkin kahteen H-kirjaimeen, josta ei sen enempää puhuta.”)[22] Using the number "88" to mean "HH" as shorthand for "Heil Hitler" is a common white supremacist symbol.[23][20] His remarks were met with a round of laughter and one shout of "Heil Hitler!" (followed by a quieter "sorry.")[22]

Other

Junnila commented[24] on a photo circulating on social media, allegedly a Facebook photo posted by Junnila to his aide in 2014, that depicts a snowman holding a hangman's noose and with a head resembling a Ku Klux Klan hood, with a caption wishing for a white Christmas as being part of a parodied clip from the 2004 film Downfall ridiculing the person responsible for the snowman.

Junnila's campaign slogan in the 2015 election was "kaasua",[25] which on social media was referred to operating a gas chamber. However, the campaign meant pressing the gas pedal to get rid of the car tax on new vehicles.[26][27]

Vote of no confidence and resignation

On 27 June, the Green League, Left Alliance, and Social Democratic Party proposed a motion of no confidence against Junnila. Green Party MP Hanna Holopainen presented the motion, stating that Junnila's communication with far-right movements "appears to be continuous and close" and that "Minister Junnila's connections to far-right movements are not an isolated incident, a misunderstanding, or simply bad humor, but rather repeated, systematic, and comradely communication".[28] The last major opposition party, the Centre Party, announced their support the following day.[29]

Junnila survived the motion with a vote of 95-86 on 28 June, with three abstentions and 15 absences. The vote created divisions within the Orpo Cabinet, the newly appointed Government of Finland, with seven of the ten MPs of the government coalition partner, the Swedish People's Party, voting against Junnila and three abstaining.[30] Notably, Ben Zyskowicz, the only Jewish MP, whose father survived Nazi concentration camps and whose government coalition party National Coalition supported Junnila, bucked the process to avoid giving his vote of confidence to Junnila.[31] He was present in the chamber but refrained from voting, and his vote was marked as absent.[31]

Junnila resigned two days later, stating that "For the continuation of the government and the reputation of Finland, I see that it is impossible for me to continue as a minister in a satisfactory way."[32]

References
  1. Eduskunta profile
  2. "Koko maa, valitut 2019". tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  3. "Koko maa, valitut 2023". tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  4. "Kaupunginvaltuusto | Naantali". www.naantali.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  5. "Prime Minister Orpo's Government appointed". Valtioneuvosto. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  6. "Vilhelm Junnila aikoo erota". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  7. "Junnilan ministeripestistä tulee yksi Suomen historian lyhyimmistä". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  8. "Ministerin tiedot, Oesch, Karl Lennart". Finnish Government (in Finnish). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  9. "Wille Rydman nimitettiin elinkeinoministeriksi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  10. "Katso uusien ministerien päättötodistukset". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 28 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  11. "Vilhelm Junnila on useita kertoja esittänyt määrärahaa SS-perinnettä vaalivalle yhdistykselle". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  12. "Kirjallinen kysymys KK 171/2019 vp". Parliament of Finland (in Finnish). 27 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  13. "Päivi Räsänen kuvaili ministeri Junnilan vanhaa kirjallista kysymystä järkyttäväksi – "Ei voi selittää huumoriksi"". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  14. "KD:n Antero Laukkanen yhdessä 7 kansanedustajan kanssa: Veronika Honkasalon boikottilakialoite edistää antisemitismiä". KD-Lehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  15. "Tuoreesta ministeristä Vilhelm Junnilasta nousi heti kohu – puhui äärioikeiston tapahtumassa ja vitsaili Hitleristä". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 21 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  16. "Racism and rape fantasies: The PR headache facing Finland's new right-wing government". Euronews. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  17. "Turun terrori-iskun vuosipäivää muistettiin mielenilmauksin". Yle (in Finnish). 18 August 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  18. "Tuleva elinkeinoministeri Junnila kommentoi kytköksiään äärioikeistoon: "Mitään suhdetta ei ole ollut alun perinkään"". Yle (in Finnish). 19 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  19. "Elinkeinoministeri Vilhelm Junnila pahoittelee äärioikeistoaiheista vitsailuaan". Helsingin Sanomat 🦝 (in Finnish). 22 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  20. "Äärioikeistoon yhdistetty elinkeinoministeri Vilhelm Junnila kiistää uusnatsisympatiat Ylelle: "En kyllä koe flirttailevani"". Yle (in Finnish). 22 March 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  21. "1488 | Hate Symbols Database | ADL". www.adl.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  22. "Vaalikarnevaali". Yle (in Finnish). 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  23. "88 | Hate Symbols Database | ADL". www.adl.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  24. "Pesukarhujahti – vastine kesän syytöksiin | Kansanedustaja Vilhelm Junnila". vilhelmjunnila.fi. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  25. Junnila, Vilhelm (3 March 2015). "Kaasua autoveron poistamiseen!". Uusi Suomi Puheenvuoro (in Finnish). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  26. "Kaasua autoveron poistamiseen! | Kansanedustaja Vilhelm Junnila". vilhelmjunnila.fi. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  27. Junnila, Vilhelm (24 February 2015). "Miten autoveron poistaminen rahoitettaisiin?". Uusi Suomi Puheenvuoro (in Finnish). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  28. "Vihreät, vasemmistoliitto ja SDP esittivät epäluottamusta Junnilan epäiltyjen natsisympatioiden takia – eduskunta äänestää luottamuksesta". Yle. 27 June 2023.
  29. "Keskusta äänestää Junnilan epäluottamuksen puolesta". Yle. 28 June 2023.
  30. "Parliament supports minister after far-right scandal". Yle. 28 June 2023.
  31. "Ben Zyskowicz teki jotain poikkeuksellista Junnila-äänestyksessä". Ilta-Sanomat. 28 June 2023.
  32. Topping, Alexandra (30 June 2023). "Finland coalition in chaos as far-right minister quits over 'climate abortion' remark". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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