Vladimir Gardin

Vladimir Rostislavovich Gardin (Russian: Влади́мир Ростисла́вович Га́рдин) (born Vladimir Rostislavovich Blagonravov (Благонра́вов); 18 January [O.S. 6 January] 1877 – 28 May 1965) was a pioneering Russian film director and actor who strove to raise the artistic level of Russian cinema.[3][1]

Vladimir Gardin
Vladimir Gardin
Born	Vladimir Rostislavovich Blagonravov[1][2] (1877-01-18)18 January 1877 Tver, Russian Empire (now Russia)
Died	28 May 1965(1965-05-28) (aged 88) Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia)
Occupation(s)	Film director, screenwriter, actor
Years active	1913–1965

He first gained renown as a stage actor in the adaptations of Russian classics by Vera Komissarzhevskaya and other directors. In 1913, he turned to cinema and started producing screen versions of great Russian fiction: Anna Karenina (1914), The Kreutzer Sonata (1914), Home of the Gentry (1914), War and Peace (1915, co-directed with Yakov Protazanov), and On the Eve (1915).

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, he organized and presided over the first film school in the world, now known as VGIK. With the advent of sound pictures, he stopped directing and returned to acting. His roles won him a high critical acclaim and the title of People's Artist of the USSR (1947).[2] Gardin published two volumes of memoirs in 1949 and 1952. Another book, The Artist's Life and Labor, followed in 1960.[1]