Voksh

Voksh (Albanian: Vokshi or Voksh) is a village and tribal region situated in western Kosovo[a], which is inhabited by 570 people, all of whom are Albanians.[1] The village of Voksh is also home to the Vokshi tribe which is part of the larger polyphyletic Thaçi tribe.

Voksh
Vokshi
Village
Voksh is located in Kosovo
Voksh
Voksh
Coordinates: 42°30′N 20°18′E
CountryKosovo
DistrictGjakova
MunicipalityDeçan
Population
 (2011)
 • Total570
Time zoneUTC+1 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Etymology

The name for Vokshi is claimed to stem from the Albanian word vogël, which means “small” or “little”.[2]

Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village had 570 inhabitants, all of whom are Albanian and Muslim.[1][3] The population of Voksh belongs to the Vokshi tribe, which lives in the locally defined Vokshi region that encompasses Drenoc, Lloqan, Pobërgja, Vokshi, Sllup, Prejlep and Prokolluka.

History

Middle Ages

Voksh is mentioned for the first time in the Dečani chrysobulls in 1330 as a village named Укша (lat. Ukša).[4] An individual bearing the name Bardi Uochsi (alb. Bardhi Ukshi) was recorded in the Venetian cadastre of Scutari of 1416-1417.[5] This individual has been connected to Vokshi by Dhimitër Shuteriqi.[6]

According to oral tradition, the ancestors of all Vokshi tribesmen are the brothers Alë, Tolë and Hodergjon, as well as his nephew Hima.[7]

Ottoman period

The village of Voksh is mentioned under the name Vokshiq in the Ottoman defter of the Sanjak of Scutari in 1485 as having 19 households.[8] In 1571 a Mahallah of the village Helshan called Voksha was mentioned in the tax registration of the Sanjak of Dukagjin as having 24 households.[9] A village named Ternova in the Altun-Ili register of 1485 was also recorded with two names in 1582, 'Voksha' and 'Ternova'[10]

In 1838 Austrian military physician Joseph Müller noted that 20 mohammedan households lived in the village of Vokś.[11]

The local population resisted the Tanzimat reforms, most notably the League of Prizren member Sulejman Vokshi who took part in the uprising of Dervish Cara and notoriously orchestrated the attack against marshal Mehmet Ali Pasha, which marked the first military action of the league.[12]

First Balkan War

In 1912 the Montenegrin army embarked on a campaign to forcibly convert the local Albanian population to Orthodox Christianity, which led to people fleeing the village and emigrating to Turkey.[7]

Interwar period

During the colonization of Kosovo by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, four colonist families from Montenegro were settled there.[13]

Kosovo War

During the Kosovo War, 98% of the villages houses were burnt down by Serbian forces, alongside 6 Kulla dwellings. The majority of the population was forced to flee their homes to Albania but was able to return after the war ended.[7]

References
  1. "Ethnic composition of Kosovo 2011".
  2. Gashi, Skënder (2014). "Emrat e shqiptarëve në shek. XII-XV në dritën e burimeve kishtare serbe" [Albanian names in the 13-15th centuries in the light of Serbian church sources]. albanianorthodox.com. p. 167.
  3. "Religious composition of Kosovo 2011".
  4. Andrejić, Ž. R. (2018). "Inscriptions on the Hvosno's episcopal church of the Virgin mother as sources for the history of the Parish and the land of Hvosno". Baština (44): 102. doi:10.5937/bastina1844097A. ISSN 0353-9008.
  5. Ljubić, Šime (1882). Skadarski zemljišnik od god. 1416 (PDF) (in Serbo-Croatian). Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. p. 45.
  6. Shuteriqi, Dhimitër (1982). STUDIME FILOLOGJIKE (in Albanian) (1st ed.). Tirana: Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe Letërsisë. p. 194.
  7. Osmani, Dr. Jusuf (2004). Vendbanimet e Kosovës. 11. Peja dhe Deçani (in Albanian). Prishtina: Shkrola. pp. 332–334. ISBN 9951861008.
  8. Pulaha, Selami (1974). Defteri i regjistrimit te Sanxhakut te Shkodres i vitit 1485. Tirana: Akademia e Shkencave, Instituti i Historisë. p. 343.
  9. Pulaha, Selami (1983). Popullsia Shqiptare e Kosovës gjatë shek. XV-XVI (studime dhe dokumente) (in Albanian). Tirana: 8 Nëntori publishing house. p. 177.
  10. Popullsia Shqiptare e Kosoves Gjate Shekujve - Selami Pulaha p. 159
  11. Müller, Joseph (1844). Albanien, Rumelien und die österreichisch-montenegrinische Gränze (in German). Prague: Calve. p. 75.
  12. Frashëri, Kristo (2002). Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (in Albanian) (Vol. 2 ed.). Toena. p. 169. ISBN 9992716231.
  13. Obradović, Milovan (1981). Agrarna Reforma i Kolonizacija Na Kosovu 1918-1941 (in Serbo-Croatian). Prishtina. p. 318.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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