Waldheim, Saxony

Waldheim is a town in Mittelsachsen district, in Saxony, Germany.

Waldheim
Town center
Town center
Coat of arms of Waldheim
Location of Waldheim within Mittelsachsen district
Waldheim  is located in Germany
Waldheim
Waldheim
Waldheim  is located in Saxony
Waldheim
Waldheim
Coordinates: 51°4′N 13°1′E
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictMittelsachsen
Municipal assoc.Waldheim
Subdivisions5
Government
  Mayor (202229) Steffen Ernst[1]
Area
  Total41.62 km2 (16.07 sq mi)
Elevation
266 m (873 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total8,932
  Density210/km2 (560/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
04736
Dialling codes034327
Vehicle registrationFG
Websitewww.stadt-waldheim.de

Geography

Zschopau River

It is situated in the valley of the river Zschopau, 9 km (5.6 mi) southwest of Döbeln, and 28 km (17 mi) north of Chemnitz. The municipal area comprises Waldheim proper, the localities of Reinsdorf, Massanei, Heiligenborn, and Schönberg, as well as parts of the former Ziegra-Knobelsdorf municipality with the localities of Gebersbach, Heyda, Knobelsdorf, Meinsberg, Neuhausen, and Rudelsdorf, which were incorporated in 2013.

Neighbouring towns are Hartha, Döbeln and Geringswalde as well as the municipality of Kriebstein.

Waldheim station is a stop on the Riesa–Chemnitz railway, served by Regionalbahn trains of Deutsche Bahn and the private Vogtlandbahn railway company.

History

Waldheim in the Margraviate of Meissen was first mentioned in 1198. Waldheim Castle first appeared in a 1271 deed, the surrounding settlement received town privileges in 1286. The castle was turned into an Augustinian monastery in 1404. The population turned Protestant in 1537.

Waldheim Prison

In 1588 Waldheim Castle was again rebuilt as a hunting lodge by Elector Christian I of Saxony. In 1716 Augustus II the Strong inaugurated a penitentiary, almshouse and orphanage in the castle, which is used as a prison (Justizvollzugsanstalt) up to today. The hospital ‘Chur-Sächisches Zucht-Waysen und Armen-Haus’ in Waldheim was the first state institution dedicated to the care of the mentally ill on the German territory.[3] The later author Karl May served a sentence here from 1870 to 1874. In the Nazi era, Waldheim Prison became notorious as a detention centre for political opponents, convicted for preparation of high treason, undermining military morale or just listening to banned Feindsender radio stations. Among the inmates were several resistance fighters like Eva Schulze-Knabe, who was convicted by the People's Court in 1942 and freed at the end of World War II.

When the NKVD special camps were handed over from the Soviet Military Administration to the East German government in 1950, numerous NKVD detainees were transferred to Waldheim for further detention and for trial. From April to June 1950, the Communist authorities put about 3,400 alleged war and Nazi criminals to the Waldheim Trials, ending with prison terms and 32 death sentences.

Notable people

Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim
  • Govinda, Anagarika (1898–1985), born Ernst Lothar Hoffmann, Buddhist, founder of the order of the Arya Maitreya Mandala
  • Kolbe, Georg (1877–1947), sculptor
  • Meinig, Arthur (1853-1904), born in Waldheim, architect in Hungary
  • Wussing, Hans (1927-2011), historian of mathematics and science

Politics

The current city council of Waldheim was elected in 2009 and has 18 seats:

Twin towns

Town hall

Waldheim is twinned with:

References

  1. Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
  2. "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2021" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2022.
  3. Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen (2015). "Thomas R. Müller: Wahn und Sinn. Patienten, Ärzte, Personal und Institutionen der Psychiatrie in Sachsen vom Mittelalter bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts". History of Psychiatry (book review). 26 (4): 498–499. ISSN 0957-154X.

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