Walter Pidgeon

Walter Davis Pidgeon (September 23, 1897 – September 25, 1984) was a Canadian-American actor. He earned two Academy Award for Best Actor nominations for his roles in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Madame Curie (1943). Pidgeon also starred in many notable films such as How Green Was My Valley (1941), The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), Forbidden Planet (1956), Executive Suite (1954), Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961), Advise & Consent (1962), Funny Girl (1968), and Harry in Your Pocket (1973).

Walter Pidgeon
Pidgeon on Perry Mason (1963)
Born
Walter Davis Pidgeon

(1897-09-23)September 23, 1897
DiedSeptember 25, 1984(1984-09-25) (aged 87)
Citizenship
EducationUniversity of New Brunswick
OccupationActor
Years active1925–1977
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Edna Muriel Pickles
(m. 1919; died 1921)
    Ruth Walker
    (m. 1931)
    Children1[1]
    10th President of the Screen Actors Guild
    In office
    1952–1957
    Preceded byRonald Reagan
    Succeeded byLeon Ames

    He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 1975.

    Early life

    Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, Pidgeon was the son of Hannah (née Sanborn), a housewife, and Caleb Burpee Pidgeon, a haberdasher.[2]

    Pidgeon received his formal education in local schools and the University of New Brunswick, where he studied law and drama. His university education was interrupted by World War I when he volunteered with the 65th Battery, as a lieutenant in the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery. He never saw action, however, as he was severely injured in an accident when he was crushed between two gun carriages and spent seventeen months in a military hospital.[1] His Officer Attestation states he was born in 1895 and further medical records state 1896. Following the war, he moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he worked as a bank runner, at the same time studying voice at the Boston Conservatory of Music.[3]

    Career

    While he was performing in amateur theatricals in Boston, Pidgeon was hired by Elsie Janis, a producer, actor and singer looking for a male singer for her revue. Pidgeon moved to New York City in 1923, where he interviewed with E. E. Clive, a British producer working on Broadway. Pidgeon made his first featured Broadway debut in Janis' 1925 revue, Puzzles of 1925.[1] Clive was producing You Never Can Tell and cast Pidgeon in a supporting role despite Pidgeon's lack of theatrical experience. Pidgeon made his first featured Broadway debut in Janis' 1925 revue, Puzzles of 1925.[1]

    Pidgeon's success created a rift between Janis and him, leading to Pidgeon's dismissal and his move to Hollywood.[1] His first role was in silent film Mannequin (1925). Discouraged with the quality of the roles he was getting, Pidgeon returned to New York in 1928 to resume his theater career.[1] With the advent of talking films, Pidgeon starred in musicals Bride of the Regiment (1930), Sweet Kitty Bellairs (1930), Viennese Nights (1930) and Kiss Me Again (1931). In 1935, he appeared onstage on Broadway, appearing in Something Gay, Night of January 16th, and There's Wisdom in Women.

    Pidgeon returned to film in 1937 as a dramatic actor, appearing in Saratoga (1937) and The Girl of the Golden West (1938) and Dark Command (1940).[1]

    Pidgeon with Teresa Wright and Greer Garson in Mrs. Miniver (1942)

    In 1941, Pidgeon starred in the Academy Award-winning Best Picture How Green Was My Valley (1941). He starred opposite Greer Garson in Blossoms in the Dust (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor) and its sequel, The Miniver Story (1950). He was also nominated for Madame Curie (1943), again opposite Garson. His partnership with her continued throughout the 1940s and into the 1950s with Mrs. Parkington (1944), Julia Misbehaves (1948), That Forsyte Woman (1949), and finally Scandal at Scourie (1953). He also starred as Chip Collyer in the comedy Week-End at the Waldorf (1945) and later as Colonel Michael S. 'Hooky' Nicobar, who was given the difficult task of repatriating Russians in post-World War II Vienna in the drama film The Red Danube (1949).

    Although he continued to make films, including The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), Executive Suite (1954) and Forbidden Planet (1956), Pidgeon returned to work on Broadway in the mid-1950s after a 20-year absence. He was featured in Take Me Along with Jackie Gleason and received a Tony Award nomination for the musical play. He continued making films, playing Admiral Harriman Nelson in 1961's Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, James Haggin in Walt Disney's Big Red (1962), and the Senate Majority Leader in Otto Preminger's Advise & Consent. His role as Florenz Ziegfeld in Funny Girl (1968) was well received. Later, he played Casey, James Coburn's sidekick, in Harry in Your Pocket (1973).

    Pidgeon guest-starred in the episode "King of the Valley" (November 26, 1959) of CBS's Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre. Pidgeon played Dave King, a prosperous rancher who quarrels with his banker over a $10,000 loan.

    His other television credits included Rawhide ("The Reunion", 1962). Breaking Point, The F.B.I., Marcus Welby, M.D., and Gibbsville. In 1963 he guest-starred as corporate attorney Sherman Hatfield in the fourth of four special episodes of Perry Mason while Raymond Burr was recovering from surgery. In 1965, he played the king in Rodgers and Hammerstein's CBS television production of Cinderella, starring Lesley Ann Warren. Pidgeon retired from acting in 1977.

    Pidgeon became a United States citizen on December 24, 1943.[4]

    Politics

    A Republican, Pidgeon joined celebrity Republicans in 1944 at a rally in the Los Angeles Coliseum arranged by David O. Selznick to support the DeweyBricker ticket and Governor Earl Warren of California, who would be Dewey's running mate in 1948. The gathering drew 93,000, with Cecil B. DeMille as the master of ceremonies and short speeches by Hedda Hopper and Walt Disney.[5]

    Personal life

    In 1919, Pidgeon wed Edna Muriel Pickles, who died during the birth of their daughter, Edna.[6] In 1931, Pidgeon married his secretary, Ruth Walker, to whom he remained married until his death.[7]

    Death

    Pidgeon died on September 25, 1984, age 87, in Santa Monica, California, following a series of strokes.[8]

    Walter Pidgeon has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6414 Hollywood Boulevard in California.

    Complete filmography

    Year Film Role Director Notes
    1926 Mannequin Martin Innesbrook James Cruze
    1926 The Outsider Basil Owen Rowland V. Lee
    1926 Old Loves and New Clyde Lord Geradine Maurice Tourneur
    1926 Miss Nobody Bravo Lambert Hillyer
    1926 Marriage License? Paul
    1927 The Heart of Salome Monte Carroll Victor Schertzinger
    1927 The Girl from Rio Paul Sinclair Tom Terriss
    1927 The Thirteenth Juror Richard Marsden
    1927 The Gorilla Stevens Alfred Santell
    1928 The Gateway of the Moon Arthur Wyatt John Griffith Wray
    1928 Woman Wise United States Consul Albert Ray
    1928 Turn Back the Hours Philip Drake Howard Bretherton
    1928 Clothes Make the Woman Victor Trent Tom Terriss
    1928 Melody of Love Jack Clark Arch Heath
    1929 The Voice Within
    1929 Her Private Life Ned Thayer Alexander Korda
    1929 A Most Immoral Lady Tony Williams John Griffith Wray
    1930 Showgirl in Hollywood Himself – Premiere Emcee (uncredited) Mervyn LeRoy
    1930 Bride of the Regiment Col. Vultow John Francis Dillon
    1930 Sweet Kitty Bellairs Lord Varney Alfred E. Green
    1930 The Gorilla Arthur Marsden Bryan Foy
    1930 Viennese Nights Franz von Renner Alan Crosland
    1930 Going Wild 'Ace' Benton William A. Seiter
    1931 Kiss Me Again Paul de St. Cyr William A. Seiter
    1931 The Hot Heiress Clay Clarence G. Badger
    1932 Rockabye Al Howard George Cukor
    1933 The Kiss Before the Mirror Lucy's Lover James Whale
    1934 Journal of a Crime Florestan William Keighley
    1934 Good Badminton Walter
    1936 Big Brown Eyes Richard Morey Raoul Walsh
    1936 Fatal Lady David Roberts Edward Ludwig
    1937 She's Dangerous Dr. Scott Logan Lewis R. Foster
    1937 Girl Overboard Paul Stacey Sidney Salkow
    1937 As Good as Married Fraser James Edward Buzzell
    1937 Saratoga Hartley Madison Jack Conway
    1937 My Dear Miss Aldrich Ken Morley E. J. Babille (assistant)
    1937 A Girl with Ideas Mickey McGuire S. Sylvan Simon
    1938 Man-Proof Alan Wythe Richard Thorpe
    1938 The Girl of the Golden West Jack Rance Robert Z. Leonard
    1938 The Shopworn Angel Sam Bailey H.C. Potter
    1938 Too Hot to Handle William O. "Bill" Dennis Jack Conway
    1938 Listen, Darling Richard Thurlow Edwin L. Marin
    1939 Society Lawyer Christopher Durant Edwin L. Marin
    1939 6,000 Enemies Steve Donegan George B. Seitz
    1939 Stronger Than Desire Tyler Flagg Leslie Fenton
    1939 Nick Carter, Master Detective Nick Carter / Robert Chalmers Jacques Tourneur
    1940 I Take This Woman Phil Mayberry (scenes deleted)
    1940 The House Across the Bay Tim Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited)
    1940 It's a Date John Arlen William A. Seiter
    1940 Dark Command William 'Will' Cantrell Raoul Walsh
    1940 Phantom Raiders Nick Carter Jacques Tourneur
    1940 Sky Murder Nick Carter George B. Seitz
    1940 Flight Command Squadron Cmdr. Billy Gary Frank Borzage
    1941 Man Hunt Captain Alan Thorndike Fritz Lang
    1941 Blossoms in the Dust Sam Gladney Mervyn LeRoy
    1941 How Green Was My Valley Mr. Gruffydd John Ford
    1941 Design for Scandal Jeff Sherman Norman Taurog
    1942 Mrs. Miniver Clem Miniver William Wyler
    1942 White Cargo Harry Witzel Richard Thorpe
    1943 The Youngest Profession himself Edward Buzzell
    1943 Madame Curie Pierre Curie Mervyn LeRoy
    1944 Mrs. Parkington Major Augustus 'Gus' Parkington Tay Garnett
    1945 Week-End at the Waldorf Chip Collyer Robert Z. Leonard
    1946 Holiday in Mexico Jeffrey Evans George Sidney
    1946 The Secret Heart Chris Matthews Robert Z. Leonard
    1947 Cass Timberlane Himself – Party Guest (uncredited) George Sidney
    1947 If Winter Comes Mark Sabre Victor Saville
    1948 Julia Misbehaves William Sylvester Packett Jack Conway
    1948 Command Decision Major General Roland Goodlaw Kane Sam Wood
    1949 The Red Danube Col. Michael S. "Hooky" Nicobar George Sidney
    1949 That Forsyte Woman Young Jolyon Forsyte Compton Bennett
    1950 The Miniver Story Clem Miniver H.C. Potter
    1951 Soldiers Three Col. Brunswick Tay Garnett
    1951 Calling Bulldog Drummond Maj. Hugh "Bulldog" Drummond Victor Saville
    1951 Quo Vadis Narrator (voice, uncredited) Mervyn LeRoy
    1951 The Unknown Man Dwight Bradley Masen Richard Thorpe
    1952 The Sellout Haven D. Allridge Gerald Mayer
    1952 Million Dollar Mermaid Frederick Kellerman Mervyn LeRoy
    1952 The Bad and the Beautiful Harry Pebbel Vincente Minnelli
    1953 Scandal at Scourie Patrick J. McChesney Jean Negulesco
    1953 Dream Wife Walter McBride Sidney Sheldon
    1954 Executive Suite Frederick Y. Alderson Robert Wise
    1954 Men of the Fighting Lady Comdr. Kent Dowling Andrew Marton
    1954 The Last Time I Saw Paris James Ellswirth Richard Brooks
    1954 Deep in My Heart J.J. Shubert Stanley Donen
    1955 Hit the Deck Rear Adm. Daniel Xavier Smith Roy Rowland
    1955 The Glass Slipper Narrator (voice, uncredited) Charles Walters
    1956 Forbidden Planet Dr. Morbius Fred M. Wilcox
    1956 These Wilder Years James Rayburn Roy Rowland
    1956 The Rack Col. Edward W. Hall, Sr. Arnold Laven
    1958 Swiss Family Robinson Father
    1959 * Meet Me in St. Louis (1959, TV Movie) as Mr. Alonzo Smith Mr. Alonzo Smith
    1961 Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea Adm. Harriman Nelson Irwin Allen
    1962 Advise and Consent Senate Majority Leader Otto Preminger
    1962 Big Red James Haggin Norman Tokar
    1963 The Two Colonels Colonello Timothy Henderson Steno
    1963 The Shortest Day Ernest Hemingway (uncredited) Sergio Corbucci
    1963 Anniversary Narrator
    1964 Mr. Kingston
    1965 Cinderella King Ralph Nelson
    1967 How I Spent My Summer Vacation Lewis Gannet
    1967 Warning Shot Orville Ames Buzz Kulik
    1968 The Vatican Affair Il professore Herbert Cummings - un studioso illustre di cose vaticane Emilio Miraglia
    1968 Funny Girl Florenz Ziegfeld William Wyler
    1969 Rascal Sterling North (voice) Norman Tokar
    1970 House on Greenapple Road Mayor Jack Parker Robert Day
    1970 The Mask of Sheba Dr. Max van Condon David Lowell Rich
    1972 The Screaming Woman Dr. Amos Larkin Jack Smight
    1972 Skyjacked Sen. Arne Lindner John Guillermin
    1973 The Neptune Factor Dr. Samuel Andrews Daniel Petrie
    1973 Harry in Your Pocket Casey Bruce Geller
    1974 Live Again, Die Again Thomas Carmichael Richard A. Colla
    1974 The Girl on the Late, Late Show John Pahlman Gary Nelson
    1975 You Lie So Deep, My Love Uncle Joe Padway David Lowell Rich
    1975 Murder on Flight 502 Charlie Parkins George McCowan
    1976 The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case Judge Trenchard Buzz Kulik
    1976 Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood Grayson's Butler Michael Winner
    1976 Two-Minute Warning The Pickpocket Larry Peerce
    1978 Sextette The Chairman (final film role) Ken Hughes

    Radio appearances

    YearProgramEpisode/source
    1946Lux Radio TheatreMrs. Parkington[9]
    1946Lux Radio TheatreTogether Again[10]
    1952Screen Guild Theatre"Heaven Can Wait"[11]
    1953Lux Radio TheatreThe People Against O'Hara[12]

    References

    1. Foster, Charles (2003). Once upon a time in paradise : Canadians in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Toronto: Dundurn Group. pp. 233–250. ISBN 1-55002-464-7.
    2. Parish, James Robert; Mank, Gregory W. (April 1981). The Hollywood Reliables. Arlington House. p. 147. ISBN 978-0870004308.
    3. Foster, Charles. "The Gentleman from Saint John". new-brunswick.net. Retrieved 9 November 2021. ...using the money he earned, he entered the Boston Conservatory of Music.
    4. Walter Davis Pidgeon's Petition for Naturalization as a United States Citizen, ancestry.com; accessed November 17, 2015.
    5. Jordan, David M. (2011). FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 231–32. ISBN 978-0253356833. pidgeon.
    6. "Walter Pidgeon—Biography". NorthernStars.ca (The Canadian Movie Database). Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
    7. Berger, Joseph (1984-09-26). "WALTER PIDGEON, ACTOR, DIES AT 87". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
    8. Berger, Joseph (September 26, 1984). "Walter Pidgeon, Actor, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-10-25. Walter Pidgeon, the courtly actor who distinguished his 47-year career with portrayals of men who prove both sturdy and wise, died yesterday at a hospital in Santa Monica, Calif. He was 87 years old and had suffered a series of strokes. ...
    9. "'Lux' Guest". Harrisburg Telegraph. November 23, 1946. p. 19. Retrieved September 13, 2015 via Newspapers.com.
    10. "'Together Again' With Irene Dunn [sic] Next 'Lux' Drama". Harrisburg Telegraph. December 7, 1946. p. 19. Retrieved September 12, 2015 via Newspapers.com.
    11. Kirby, Walter (April 6, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 52. Retrieved May 16, 2015 via Newspapers.com.
    12. Kirby, Walter (March 8, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved June 23, 2015 via Newspapers.com.
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