West Long Branch, New Jersey

West Long Branch is a borough situated within the Jersey Shore region, within Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 8,587,[10][11] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 490 (+6.1%) from the 2010 census count of 8,097,[20][21] which in turn reflected reflected a decline of 161 (−1.9%) from the 8,258 counted in the 2000 census.[22] West Long Branch is the home of Monmouth University.

West Long Branch, New Jersey
Borough
Murry Guggenheim House
Murry Guggenheim House
Official seal of West Long Branch, New Jersey
Seal
Location of West Long Branch in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of West Long Branch in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of West Long Branch, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of West Long Branch, New Jersey
West Long Branch is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
West Long Branch
West Long Branch
Location in Monmouth County
West Long Branch is located in New Jersey
West Long Branch
West Long Branch
Location in New Jersey
West Long Branch is located in the United States
West Long Branch
West Long Branch
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.287904°N 74.020019°W / 40.287904; -74.020019[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedMay 5, 1908
Government
[3]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJanet W. Tucci (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[4][5]
 • AdministratorJason W. Gonter[6]
 • Municipal clerkCarolina Santos[7]
Area
[8]
 • Total2.89 sq mi (7.49 km2)
 • Land2.86 sq mi (7.40 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2)  1.25%
 • Rank342nd of 565 in state
23rd of 53 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
26 ft (8 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total8,587
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
8,578
 • Rank279th of 565 in state
22nd of 53 in county[13]
 • Density3,006.7/sq mi (1,160.9/km2)
  • Rank217th of 565 in state
25th of 53 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07764[14][15]
Area code(s)732 and 908 (cell)[16]
FIPS code3402579310[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885437[1][19]
Websitewww.westlongbranch.org
A typically large estate home on Cedar Avenue in West Long Branch

History

Prior to being called West Long Branch, the area had been called Mechanicsville from the 18th century through the Civil War, and then Branchburg in the 1870s. The name West Long Branch appears in the 1889 Wolverton Atlas of Monmouth County, and seems to have derived its name from its proximity to a section of the Shrewsbury River.[23]

In 1908, the residents of what was the West Long Branch section of Eatontown thought that they were not getting a fair return on their taxes. A request was made that the West Long Branch section be separated from Eatontown. The Township of Eatontown strongly resisted as there were several large estates in the West Long Branch section that were a source of considerable tax revenues. An act of the New Jersey Legislature was passed on April 7, 1908, and the Monmouth County Board of Chosen Freeholders authorized an election. On May 5, 1908, a referendum was held in West Long Branch, with voters approving the separation.[24][25] The borough takes its name from Long Branch, which in turn takes its name from the "long branch" or south branch of the Shrewsbury River.[26][27][28][29]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.89 square miles (7.49 km2), including 2.86 square miles (7.40 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.09 km2) of water (1.25%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Norwood Park.[30]

The borough borders the Monmouth County municipalities of Eatontown, Long Branch, Ocean Township and Oceanport.[31][32][33]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910879—
19201,68691.8%
19301,6860.0%
19402,03020.4%
19502,73934.9%
19605,33794.9%
19706,84528.3%
19807,3807.8%
19907,6904.2%
20008,2587.4%
20108,097−1.9%
20208,5876.1%
2022 (est.)8,578[10][12]−0.1%
Population sources: 1910–1920[34]
1910[35] 1910–1930[36] 1940–2000[37]
2000[38][39] 2010[20][21] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 8,097 people, 2,384 households, and 1,757 families in the borough. The population density was 2,832.9 per square mile (1,093.8/km2). There were 2,528 housing units at an average density of 884.5 per square mile (341.5/km2). The racial makeup was 94.45% (7,648) White, 2.21% (179) Black or African American, 0.06% (5) Native American, 1.19% (96) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.95% (77) from other races, and 1.12% (91) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.03% (407) of the population.[20]

Of the 2,384 households, 32.3% had children under the age of 18; 60.0% were married couples living together; 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 26.3% were non-families. Of all households, 21.7% were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.23.[20]

19.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 25.4% from 18 to 24, 16.7% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.1 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $96,369 (with a margin of error of +/− $15,449) and the median family income was $114,250 (+/− $13,662). Males had a median income of $75,634 (+/− $8,441) versus $49,483 (+/− $5,714) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,822 (+/− $3,260). About 5.0% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[40]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 8,258 people, 2,448 households, and 1,860 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,859.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,104.2/km2). There were 2,535 housing units at an average density of 877.9 per square mile (339.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.22% White, 2.23% African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.21% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.92% of the population.[38][39]

There were 2,448 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.25.[38][39]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 22.1% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the borough was $71,852, and the median income for a family was $80,127. Males had a median income of $59,638 versus $34,000 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,651. About 3.1% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Government

Local government
West Long Branch Borough Hall and Police Department

West Long Branch is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[41] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The borough form of government used by West Long Branch is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[42][43]

As of 2023, the mayor of the Borough of West Long Branch is Republican Janet W. Tucci, who was first elected as mayor in 2005, and whose current term of office ends December 31, 2026.[4] Members of the West Long Branch Borough Council are Stephen A. Bray (R, 2025), Steven Cioffi (R, 2024), James P. Gomez (R, 2025), Christopher M. Neyhart (R, 2023), John M. Penta Jr. (R, 2024) and Matthew Sniffen (R, 2023).[44][45][46][47][48]

Police department

The West Long Branch Police Department is responsible for law and traffic enforcement in the Borough of West Long Branch. Its current Chief is Marlowe Botti.[49]

The department has two divisions, Operations and Investigations. The Operations Division consists of Patrol, Traffic, Dispatch, Firearms, Records and Special Services. The Investigations Division is responsible for all criminal investigations.

Federal, state and county representation

West Long Branch is located in the 6th Congressional District[50] and is part of New Jersey's 13th state legislative district.[51]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's Sixth Congressional District is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[52][53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[54] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[55][56]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 13th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Declan O'Scanlon (R, Little Silver) and in the General Assembly by Vicky Flynn (R, Holmdel Township) and Gerard Scharfenberger (R, Middletown Township).[57]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[58] As of 2023, Monmouth County's Commissioners are: Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025, term as director ends December 31, 2025),[59] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[60] Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2023),[61] Deputy Director Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[62] and Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2023).[63][64][65]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[66][67] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[68][69] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[70][71]

Politics
United States presidential election results for West Long Branch[72]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 2,444 59.57% 1,602 39.04% 57 1.39%
2016 2,231 59.91% 1,372 36.84% 121 3.25%
2012 2,029 57.63% 1,461 41.49% 31 0.88%
2008 2,208 58.43% 1,524 40.33% 47 1.24%
2004 2,202 57.73% 1,574 41.27% 38 1.00%
2000 1,727 46.05% 1,902 50.72% 121 3.23%
1996 1,476 44.46% 1,600 48.19% 244 7.35%
1992 1,824 49.36% 1,323 35.81% 548 14.83%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,862 registered voters in West Long Branch, of which 1,189 (24.5%) were registered as Democrats, 1,049 (21.6%) were registered as Republicans and 2,622 (53.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[73]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 57.6% of the vote (2,029 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.5% (1,461 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (31 votes), among the 3,548 ballots cast by the borough's 5,079 registered voters (27 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.9%.[74][75] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.4% of the vote (2,208 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.6% (1,524 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (47 votes), among the 3,844 ballots cast by the borough's 5,065 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.9%.[76] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 57.4% of the vote (2,202 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 41.1% (1,574 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (38 votes), among the 3,833 ballots cast by the borough's 4,926 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.8.[77]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.7% of the vote (1,612 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.8% (573 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (32 votes), among the 2,246 ballots cast by the borough's 5,068 registered voters (29 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.3%.[78][79] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.1% of the vote (1,732 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.9% (794 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.4% (176 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (18 votes), among the 2,743 ballots cast by the borough's 4,872 registered voters, yielding a 56.3% turnout.[80]

Education
Wilson Hall at Monmouth University

The West Long Branch Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from West Long Branch.[81] Students from Allenhurst, Interlaken and Loch Arbour attend the district's school as part of sending/receiving relationships, in which students attend on a tuition basis.[82][83] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 551 students and 61.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.0:1.[84] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[85]) are Betty McElmon Elementary School[86] with 330 students in pre-Kindergarten through fourth grade and Frank Antonides School[87] with 214 students in fifth through eighth grades.[88][89][90]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Shore Regional High School, a regional high school located in West Long Branch that also serves students from the constituent districts of Monmouth Beach, Oceanport and Sea Bright.[91][92] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 613 students and 55.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[93] Seats on the board of education for the high school district are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with four of the nine seats assigned to West Long Branch.[94]

Established in 1933, Monmouth University is a four-year private university on a 155-acre (0.63 km2) campus, with 5,600 students and 232 full-time faculty.[95] The campus is notable for the Great Hall at Shadow Lawn, a National Historic Landmark that was used in the 1982 film Annie.[96]

Transportation

Roads and highways
Route 36 in West Long Branch

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 36.65 miles (58.98 km) of roadways, of which 27.84 miles (44.80 km) were maintained by the municipality, 5.19 miles (8.35 km) by Monmouth County and 3.62 miles (5.83 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[97]

Route 36 and Route 71 intersect in the borough.[98][99]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides local bus service on the 831 and 837 routes.[100]

The nearest train service is available at the Long Branch station.[101] Commuter service is provided on the North Jersey Coast Line, offering express and local service. Diesel service operates from Hoboken Terminal to Bay Head station. Electric service operates from Penn Station to Long Branch station, where the electrified portion of the line ends. Mid-line stations include Newark Penn Station, Newark Liberty International Airport Station, and Secaucus Junction.[102][103]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with West Long Branch include:

Climate
Climate data for West Long Branch
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 4.3
(39.7)		 5.7
(42.3)		 9.3
(48.7)		 15.1
(59.2)		 19.9
(67.8)		 24.9
(76.8)		 27.8
(82.0)		 27.1
(80.8)		 23.7
(74.7)		 18
(64)		 12.3
(54.1)		 7.3
(45.1)		 16.3
(61.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)		 1.6
(34.9)		 5.1
(41.2)		 10.6
(51.1)		 15.9
(60.6)		 21.1
(70.0)		 24.3
(75.7)		 23.7
(74.7)		 20.5
(68.9)		 14.6
(58.3)		 8.8
(47.8)		 4
(39)		 12.6
(54.6)
Average low °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 1.8
(35.2)		 7.2
(45.0)		 12.7
(54.9)		 18.1
(64.6)		 21.3
(70.3)		 21
(70)		 17.8
(64.0)		 11.9
(53.4)		 6.2
(43.2)		 1.5
(34.7)		 9.7
(49.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 99
(3.9)		 88
(3.5)		 117
(4.6)		 98
(3.9)		 97
(3.8)		 98
(3.9)		 93
(3.7)		 108
(4.3)		 101
(4.0)		 107
(4.2)		 85
(3.3)		 119
(4.7)		 1,210
(47.8)
Average rainy days 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 8 90
Average relative humidity (%) 64 62 64 65 70 72 70 71 72 69 68 67 68
Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 10

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  81. West Long Branch Board of Eeucation District Policy 0110 - Identification, West Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed July 25, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the West Long Branch School District. Composition: The West Long Branch School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of West Long Branch."
  82. Board of Education of the Borough of Interlaken Meeting Minutes, Borough of Interlaken, September 28, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2017. "The Interlaken School District is part of a sending-receiving relationship with the West Long Branch School District for grades Kindergarten through 8 and the Shore Regional High School District for grades 9 through 12."
  83. Stine, Don. "Allenhurst Ends Sending-Receiving Relationship with Asbury Park School District", The Coaster, August 7, 2017. "Allenhurst is following in the footsteps of its two neighboring towns and will begin to send its students to West Long Branch Elementary School and to Shore Regional High School on a per-pupil tuition basis. Board of Education President Larry O’Rourke said that Allenhurst school board officials saw Interlaken and Loch Arbour recently make the same move with permission of state Acting-Commissioner of Education Kimberly Harrington.... O’Rourke said Allenhurst has about 38 school-age children and that some may be able to start attending their new schools this September but he added that no contracts with the two schools have yet been signed."
  84. District information for West Long Branch School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  85. School Data for the West Long Branch Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  86. Betty McElmon Elementary School, West Long Branch School District. Accessed July 25, 2023.
  87. Frank Antonides School, West Long Branch School District. Accessed July 25, 2023.
  88. County School List S-W, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 25, 2023.
  89. School Performance Reports for the West Long Branch School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2022.
  90. New Jersey School Directory for the West Long Branch Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  91. Shore Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 11, 2020. "Shore Regional High School, located in West Long Branch, Monmouth County New Jersey, is a comprehensive secondary school that proudly serves the communities of Monmouth Beach, Oceanport, Sea Bright, and West Long Branch. The beautiful ten-acre campus is situated on the banks of Franklin Lake in the borough of West Long Branch."
  92. Walter, Kenny. "SRHS $15.7M budget calls for flat tax levy; School taxes decrease for three of four sending towns", The Hub, April 4, 2013. Accessed January 28, 2017. "Three of the four sending districts that comprise the Shore Regional High School District — Oceanport, Monmouth Beach and West Long Branch — will pay less in taxes for the 2013-14 school year. Taxes will increase, however, for property owners in Sea Bright, which will pay a higher percentage of the regional school budget."
  93. School data for Shore Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
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  95. At a Glance, Monmouth University. Accessed August 4, 2012.
  96. History of Wilson Hall, Monmouth University. Accessed August 4, 2012. "Wilson Hall has been described in newspapers throughout the world, is featured in many books on architecture and art, and has been used as backdrop for innumerable print ads and television commercials. It also served as the setting for the 1982 film version of Annie."
  97. Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  98. Route 36 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  99. Route 71 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 28, 2013.
  100. Bus Routes, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  101. Long Branch station, NJ Transit. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  103. North Jersey Coast Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  104. Jake Areman, Monmouth Hawks men's soccer. Accessed August 31, 2022. "Born in West Long Branch"
  105. Helm, Richard. "Author's fairy tale comes true", Edmonton Journal, February 14, 2008. Accessed February 20, 2008. "Today, Holly lives in West Long Branch, New Jersey with her husband of 10 years, working as a full-time writer and an avid collector of rare folklore volumes, spooky dolls and outrageous hats."
  106. "Early History of West Long Branch" Archived May 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of West Long Branch. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Chet Bowman — Olympic Star; West Long Branch proclaimed Sunday, November 21, 1976, as "Chet Bowman Day" to honor one of its most famous sons. Mr. Bowman attended the old Chattle High School, later renamed Long Branch High School."
  107. Staff. "Miss Bessie Clayton, Retired Ballerina", The New York Times, July 17, 1948, p. 15. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Surviving are a daughter, Mrs. Andrew Allison, former wife of Roger Pryor, movie actor and band leader, and a granddaughter, Priscilla Mitchell Pryor, with whom she lived at West Long Branch."
  108. Dynes, Wayne R. before Stonewall, p. 268. Accessed October 28, 2013. "In April 1962, at the age of 15, Donny sailed back to the United States to live with his grandparents in West Long Branch, New Jersey."
  109. Clarkson Sherman Fisher, The Historical Society for the US District Court for the District of New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2013. "He was a Councilman in West Long Branch, New Jersey from 1959 to 1964, serving as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1964."
  110. Profile, Jon Herington. Accessed October 10, 2007. "MS: Where did you grow up? JH: Well, I was born near Paterson, New Jersey, but I grew up in a town near the northern part of the Jersey shore called West Long Branch."
  111. Steve Holeman, Ole Miss Rebels women's soccer. Accessed August 12, 2018. "Hometown: West Long Branch, N.J."
  112. Hinds, Michael Decourcy. "A Mansion for Daddy Warbucks", The New York Times, June 25, 1981. Accessed September 11, 2019. "The three-story, $10.5 million mansion was designed in the 1920s by Horace Trumbauer, an architect, for the late Hubert T. Parson, who was president of the F.W. Woolworth Company until 1932. It took three years to design, three years to build and two years to decorate, but within 10 years Mr. Parson lost it to the town for nonpayment of $132,000 in taxes."
  113. Elise Primavera, Hyperion Books for Children, backed up by the Internet Archive as of November 7, 2007. Accessed October 28, 2013. "Elise Primavera was born in West Long Beach, New Jersey."
  114. Mikle, Jean. "Arthur Pryor, Asbury Park's first musical superstar", Asbury Park Press, August 3, 2014. Accessed October 25, 2015. "The next year, Pryor moved to Asbury Park. That summer marked the beginning of the nearly two decades that Pryor's band made the city its summer home. Pryor eventually bought a farm in West Long Branch, then a sparsely populated, rural community.... Pryor was working on a conducting comeback in 1942, when he suffered a stroke and died at his West Long Branch home."
  115. Pike, Helen-Chantal. West Long Branch Revisited, p. 40. Arcadia Publishing, 2007. ISBN 9780738549033. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Its new owners are Taka and T. M. Stevens. The latter is a heavy metal funk bassist, well known as a sessions musician who has also produced his own solo albums."
  116. Interview: Jordan Woolley, As the World Turns, Accessed August 18, 2007. "CBS.com: Where are you from originally? JORDAN WOOLLEY: West Long Branch, New Jersey."
  117. Jimmy Zoppi, TV.com. Accessed February 8, 2011. "Jimmy Zoppi was born on March 8, 1954, in West Long Branch, New Jersey."

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