West Mercia Police

West Mercia Police (/ˈmɜːrsiə/),[3][4] formerly the West Mercia Constabulary, is the territorial police force responsible for policing the counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire (including Telford and Wrekin) and Worcestershire in England. The force area covers 2,868 square miles (7,430 km2) making it the fourth largest police area in England and Wales. The resident population of the area is 1.19 million[1] Its name comes from the ancient kingdom of Mercia.

West Mercia Police
Agency overview
Formed1 October 1967
Preceding agencies
Employees4,195[1]
Volunteers288[2]
Annual budget£203.6 million[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionHerefordshire, Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin and Worcestershire, England
Map of police area
Size7,428 km²/2,868 sqmi[1]
Population1.19 million[1]
Legal jurisdictionEngland and Wales
Constituting instrument
General nature
Operational structure
Overviewed by
HeadquartersHindlip Hall, Worcestershire
PCs2,367 (of which 224 are special constables)[1]
PCSOs283
PCC responsible
  • John Paul Campion (Conservative)
Agency executives
Local Policing Areas
5
Facilities
Police Stations48
Cars609
Vans140
Motorbikes37
Dogs40
Website
www.westmercia.police.uk
West Mercia Police & Hereford and Worcester fire headquarters at Hindlip Hall
West Mercia Police Helmet

The force represents a diverse range of policing environments from densely populated urban areas on the edge of Birmingham as well as Telford, Shrewsbury, and Worcester, to sparsely populated rural areas, such as Herefordshire, which remains an important part of the force's responsibility.

As of September 2017, the force has a workforce of 2,017 police officers, 223 police community support officers, 1541 police staff and 388 members of the special constabulary.[5]

The force has its headquarters in the historical manor house and grounds of Hindlip Hall on the outskirts of Worcester. Its badge combines the heraldry of Worcestershire, Herefordshire and Shropshire.

History

The force was formed on 1 October 1967, by the merger of the Worcestershire Constabulary, Herefordshire Constabulary, Shropshire Constabulary and Worcester City Police.[6] It lost territory to West Midlands Police when that was constituted on 1 April 1974. It changed its name from "West Mercia Constabulary" to "West Mercia Police" on 5 May 2009.

Merger plans

In November 2005, the government announced major reforms of policing in England and Wales, including the possibility of mergers. Under final proposals made by the Home Secretary on 6 February 2006, it would merge with Staffordshire Police, Warwickshire Constabulary and West Midlands Police to form a single strategic force for the West Midlands region. The proposals were unpopular with many of the local authorities in the West Mercia area, but was criticised especially strongly by West Mercia Constabulary itself, especially as at the time it was rated the best force in the country. When John Reid became Home Secretary in 2006, he put all merger plans on hold. Subsequent governments have not made any indication of re-introducing such plans.

Chief constables
  • 1967–1975: Sir John Willison[7]
  • 1975–1981: Alex Rennie[8]
  • 1981–1985: Bob Cozens[9]
  • 1985–1991: Anthony Mullett[10]
  • 1991–1999: David Cecil Blakey[11]
  • 1999–2003: Peter Hampson[11]
  • 2003–2011: Paul West
  • 2011–2016: David Shaw
  • 2016–2021 : Anthony Bangham[12]
  • 2021–present : Pippa Mills

Organisation
A West Mercia police van with the previous joint West Mercia & Warwickshire livery

West Mercia Police is overseen by an elected West Mercia Police and Crime Commissioner, which replaced the West Mercia Police Authority in 2012.

The force is organised into five Local Policing Units (LPAs),[1] which are alphabetically coded (C, D, E, F, G) by geographical areas. Operating across three counties, West Mercia Police maintains many stations, with each LPA having an HQ Police station. The LPAs are further divided into 82 Safer Neighbourhood Teams (SNT).

PEEL inspection

Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) conducts a periodic police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy (PEEL) inspection of each police service's performance. In its latest PEEL inspection report (2022), West Mercia Police was rated as follows:[13]

 OutstandingGoodAdequateRequires ImprovementInadequate
2021/22 rating
  • Preventing crime
  • Treatment of the public
  • Protecting vulnerable people
  • Managing offenders
  • Developing a positive workplace
  • Investigating crime
  • Responding to the public
  • Good use of resources

Volunteer police cadets scheme

A volunteer cadet scheme had existed in the Telford division since the early 1990s and in September 2013, the scheme was expanded force-wide, creating a new detachment of police cadets in each Territorial Policing Unit area. Each detachment is headquartered in the respective TPU HQ, except the South Worcestershire detachment, which is based at Tudor Grange Academy.

In 2010, the Telford Cadets Detachment was awarded The Queen's Award for Voluntary Service.

According to West Mercia Police's website, "The scheme is aimed at young people who wish to engage in a program that offers them an opportunity to gain a practical understanding of policing, develop their spirit of adventure and good citizenship, while supporting their local policing priorities through volunteering, working with partner agencies and positive participation in their communities."

A new intake of approximately 15 new cadets per detachment occurs annually. New recruits must be aged 16 or over and have finished secondary education. Young people can remain as cadets for up to two years. Cadets can then consider joining the force at age 18, becoming a cadet leader in their detachment, or leaving the scheme altogether.

Each detachment is led by several cadet leaders who are police officers, PCSOs and police volunteers from the force.

Alliances

West Mercia was a partner, alongside three other forces, in the Central Motorway Police Group (CMPG). On 8 April 2018, West Mercia withdrew from the CMPG, with the 25 West Mercia police officers attached to the group returning to the in-force roads policing service.

In 2013, West Mercia Police and Warwickshire Police formed an alliance, sharing certain administrative functions in order to save both forces money. In October 2018, West Mercia announced its intention to withdraw from the alliance.[14]

Controversies

A 2022 inquiry into the Telford child sexual exploitation scandal – in which all those who were convicted were British Pakistanis – found that "in some cases the decisions of West Mercia Police officers about whether or not to investigate a particular piece of intelligence or complaint were influenced by assumptions about race. Whether because of ideas of difficulties investigating what was seen as a closed and hostile community, because of fear of complaint, or because of concern about the impact an investigation might have had on racial tensions, I cannot determine".[15]

See also

Bibliography
  • Policing Shropshire 1836–1967 by Douglas J. Elliott. Contains black and white plates, including illustration of badges as a frontispiece.[16]

References
  1. "The West Mercia Environment | Joint Policing Plan 2010–13 | Our Publications | About Us". Westmercia.police.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  2. "West Mercia | Home Office". Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  3. Roach & Hartman, eds. (1997) English Pronouncing Dictionary, 15th edition. (Cambridge University Press). p. 316; see also J.C. Wells, Longman Pronunciation Dictionary and Upton et al., Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English.
  4. '"Mercian, n. and adj.". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). September 2001. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  5. "Police workforce, England and Wales: 30 September 2017". GOV.UK. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  6. "West Mercia Constabulary". www.westmercia.police.uk. Archived from the original on 28 April 2006.
  7. "Knights Bachelor". The London Gazette (Supplement). No. 45117. 5 June 1970. p. 6366.
  8. "Fascinating story of life as a police officer". Droitwich Spa Advertiser. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  9. "Tributes paid after death of ex-chief constable who 'turned West Mercia Police around'". Shropshire Star. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  10. "REPORT OF THE MEETING OF WEST MERCIA POLICE AUTHORITY HELD ON 21 SEPTEMBER 2004" (PDF). West Mercia Police. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  11. "Chief and Deputy Chief Constables 1990 to 2010". West Mercia Police. 16 July 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  12. "Chief Constable Anthony Bangham - Biography". West Mercia Police. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  13. "PEEL 2021/22 Police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy: An inspection of West Mercia Police". Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  14. "Police forces to scrap alliance". BBC News. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  15. "Sex offenders in Telford not targeted for 'politically correct reasons'". Shropshire Star. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  16. Detail from a copy of Policing Shropshire published by K A F Brewin Books in 1994 with ISBN 0-947731-01-6
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