Western Illinois University

Western Illinois University (WIU) is a public university in Macomb, Illinois. It was founded in 1899 as Western Illinois State Normal School. As the normal school grew, it became Western Illinois State Teachers College. Once Western Illinois started offering graduate degrees, it again changed its name to Western Illinois State College. Western Illinois has an additional campus in Moline.

"WIU" redirects here. For other uses, see WIU (disambiguation).
Western Illinois University
Former names
Western Illinois State Normal School (1899–1921)
Western Illinois State Teachers College (1921–1947)
Western Illinois State College (1947-1957)
MottoYour potential. Our purpose.
TypePublic university
EstablishedApril 24, 1899 (April 24, 1899)
AccreditationHLC
Endowment$63.6 million (2020)[1]
PresidentGuiyou Huang[2]
ProvostManoochehr Zoghi
Academic staff
515[3]
Administrative staff
798[4]
Students7,643 (Fall 2022)[5]
Undergraduates5,309 (Fall 2022)[6]
Postgraduates2,334 (Fall 2022)[7]
Location
Macomb
,
Illinois
,
United States

40°28′13″N 90°41′16″W
Campus64 buildings over 1,050 acres (424.9 ha) on Macomb's residential campus
Other campusesMoline non-residential branch campus along Mississippi River, only public institution in Quad Cities
NewspaperWestern Courier
ColorsPurple and gold[8]
   
NicknameLeathernecks
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FCS — Ohio Valley Conference
MascotColonel Rock (Live Bulldog), Rocky (Costumed Bulldog)
Websitewww.wiu.edu

History
Sherman Hall

Western Illinois University was founded on April 24, 1899.[9] The land for the university was donated by Macomb's Freemasons (Illinois Lodge #17). Macomb was in direct competition with Quincy, Aledo, Monmouth, La Harpe, and Rushville, as candidates for the site of a "western" university.[10] The Illinois legislature selected Macomb as the location. University administrators uncovered evidence of the Freemasons' efforts on Macomb's behalf when they opened Sherman Hall's (the administration building) cornerstone during centennial celebrations.[11]

Classes first began on campus on September 23, 1902 with 229 students enrolled. Founders’ Day is celebrated on campus every September 23 to mark this event.[12]

The university's name has changed three times since its foundation as the Western Illinois State Normal School in 1899: the school was first renamed Western Illinois State Teachers College in 1921 and then to Western Illinois State College in 1947 and finally Western Illinois University in 1957.[13]

Sherman Hall was the university's primary facility for many years, but as the university and its programs expanded, a need surfaced for further expansion. Today, the Macomb campus consists of 53 buildings over 1,050 acres (424.9 ha). Sherman Hall is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Western's presence in the Quad Cities spans more than 40 years. In Fall 1960, the university offered its first undergraduate course in the Quad Cities.

In 2016 and 2017, WIU saw a major downsizing and exodus of faculty and staff as a consequence of state budget cuts and declining undergraduate enrollment.[14][15]

Academics

Western Illinois University is composed of four academic colleges:

  • Arts & Sciences
  • Business & Technology
  • Education & Human Services
  • Fine Arts & Communication

In addition Western Illinois also offers an Honors College and the School of Extended Studies, which includes nontraditional programs. In 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked the university #39 (tie) out of 167 Regional Universities Midwest and, as a Midwest Regional University, #17 in Best Colleges for Veterans (tie), #51 in Best Value Schools, #38 in Top Performers on Social Mobility (tie), and #9 in Top Public Schools (tie).[16][17]

The university offers 69 undergraduate majors, over 51 bachelor's degree programs and 13 pre-professional degrees at the undergraduate level. At the graduate level, 42 degree and certificate programs are offered. 95% of all courses are taught by full-time faculty.[18] The university offers a Doctorate of Education in Educational Leadership (Ed. D.), which was established in 2005.[19]

Western's Cost Guarantee Plan is a four-year fixed rate for tuition, fees, room and board that remains in place as long as students are continuously enrolled. Western was one of the first institutions in America, and the first state university in Illinois, to offer the guarantee.[20] Western Illinois also offers the Cost Guarantee for graduate students enrolled in a degree program, as well as to transfer students earning an associate degree. Those students who transfer to WIU the following semester upon completing their associate degree will receive the previous year's cost guarantee rates.[20]

Library system

Four libraries make up the WIU Libraries system.[21] Completed in November 1975, Leslie F. Malpass Library (formerly Memorial Library) is the main branch of the library system. Designed by Gyo Obata, Malpass Library stands at six levels high and 222,000 square feet.[22][23] Other WIU libraries include the Music Library, Physical Sciences Library, Curriculum Library, and the WIU-Quad Cities Library (Moline, Illinois) that was opened in the late 1990s to support WIU's growing presence in the Quad Cities.

Western Illinois University Libraries house several archives and special collections that aid in documenting the history of the west-central Illinois region.[24] The libraries are the home for the Center for Hancock County History, the Center for Icarian Studies, the Civil War Collection (documenting the western Illinois experience in the war), the Decker Press Collection and the Mormon Collection.[25][26][27][28]

Centennial Honors College

Centennial Honors College was founded in 1983 in order to attract more adept students and to provide an avenue for excellence. Accordingly, the GPA admissions standard for the Centennial Honors College is nearly a full grade point higher (0.9) than the minimum GPA of any other college at the university. Honors students complete a series of honors courses and projects and are also eligible for exclusive scholarships.[29]

Western Illinois University Quad Cities
An artist's rendition of WIU-QC

Western Illinois University Quad Cities (WIU-QC) is located in the Quad Cities metropolitan area, a region of four cities in northwest Illinois and Southeastern Iowa, and is located along the Mississippi River in Moline, Illinois. Western Illinois has been in the Quad Cities dating back to 1912 when they first began offering extension classes in Moline and Rock Island.[30] WIU-QC was previously an upper-division commuter site located on John Deere Road in Moline, Illinois. The branch began a move to the Moline riverfront in 2012, and has expanded to serve all levels of the college experience, from the freshman year to professional development. WIU-QC offers classes at the undergraduate, graduate, doctoral, and post-baccalaureate levels.

Riverfront Hall, built in 2012 on the site of the former John Deere Tech Center, houses the College of Business and Technology, including the School of Engineering formerly located in the Caxton Building in downtown Moline. In 2014, the Quad Cities Complex was added, three connected buildings which house the Colleges of Arts and Sciences, Education and Human Services, and Fine Arts and Communications, as well as the library, student services, and administration.

Student life

Organizations

Western Illinois University offers over 250 registered student organizations. Offering various organizations including, but not limited to, multicultural, athletic, philanthropic, academic/professional, Greek, social, and religious-based organizations.[31]

Newspaper

The Western Courier is the school newspaper at Western Illinois University. It is published each Monday, Wednesday and Friday during the academic year, excluding holidays and breaks. Summer publication is on Wednesdays only. The Western Courier is the only officially recognized student newspaper on campus and is distributed free.

Radio

Western Illinois also has a student-run radio station, 88.3 The Dog, WIUS-FM. The radio station can be heard across McDonough County on 88.3 FM, as well as online through their website (883thedog.com) and their mobile apps.

106.3 FM, WIUM, Tri States Public Radio, is the NPR affiliate on the campus of Western Illinois University.[32]

Television

NEWS3 is Western Illinois University's student-produced television newscast, broadcasting and streaming live 30-minute newscasts on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 4 p.m. The newsroom, studio, and control room are housed on the third floor of Sallee Hall.[33]

Athletics
Main article: Western Illinois Leathernecks

Inspired by the surrounding "vast golden prairie strewn with purple coneflowers," Western Illinois University adopted purple and gold as its official colors in 1902. WIU is the only non-military institution in the nation with permission from the Department of the Navy to use the United States Marine Corps Official seal and mascot, the Bulldog. Colonel Rock and Rocky, are the university mascots representing "The Fighting Leathernecks". Colonel Rock and Rocky were named after Ray "Rock" Hanson, a former WIU athletic director and former Marine. As of the Fall of 2009 the men's and women's teams were unified under the Leathernecks name. Previously, the women's teams and athletes at the school were known as Westerwinds.

Western Illinois sports teams participate in the NCAA Division I Ohio Valley Conference as of July 1, 2023.[34] Western Illinois football will compete in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision in the Missouri Valley Football Conference for the 2023 season. Western Illinois University was a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference from 1914 to 1970.

Notable alumni and faculty
Main article: List of Western Illinois University people

References
  1. As of June 30, 2020. "Western Illinois University". DataUSA. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  2. "Guiyou Huang Named 12th President of WIU". WIU News (Press release). November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  3. "Fall 2022 Fast Facts" (PDF). Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  4. "Fall 2022 Fast Facts" (PDF). Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  5. "Fall 2022 Total Enrollment Up at WIU: New Freshman, International Enrollment Increases" (Web Page). Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  6. "Fall 2022 Total Enrollment Up at WIU: New Freshman, International Enrollment Increases" (Web Page). Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  7. "Fall 2022 Total Enrollment Up at WIU: New Freshman, International Enrollment Increases" (Web Page). Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  8. Western Illinois Leathernecks Athletics 2017–18 Branding & Style Guidelines (PDF). July 11, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  9. "Sequel 1950". p. 8. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  10. "Sequel 1950". p. 8. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  11. "WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, FOUNDING DATE 1899". www.historyillinois.org. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  12. "Founders' Day at WIU". Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  13. "Historical Highlights". wiu.edu. Western Illinois University. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  14. Watchdog.org, Cole Lauterbach. "Local officials ask Pritzker to prevent Western Illinois University layoffs". Watchdog.org. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  15. Strhaler, Stephen (July 30, 2016). "Why are so many professors moving out of Illinois?". Crain's Chicago Business.
  16. "Western Illinois University Rankings". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  17. "Best Regional Universities Midwest Rankings". usnews. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  18. "Western Illinois University Majors Offered". Western Illinois University. 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  19. "Explore our Majors and Programs". wiu.edu. Western Illinois University. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  20. "Cost Guarantee - Undergraduate Admissions - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. "About the Libraries - Libraries - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  22. "Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  23. "Trivia 2010 - Libraries - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  24. "Archives - Libraries - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  25. Archives Archived June 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  26. "Archives - Icarian Center - Libraries - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  27. "Archives - Decker Press Collection - Libraries - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  28. "Library Collections - Libraries - Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  29. "Western Illinois University". wiu.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  30. "WIU opens Quad Cities Riverfront Campus" (Press release). The Register-Mail. January 18, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  31. "Meet the Student Organizations". www.wiu.edu. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  32. http://tspr.org/ Tri States Public Radio: NPR news and diverse music serving west central Illinois, southeast Iowa, and northeast Missouri
  33. wiu.edu/bcj
  34. "Western Illinois joining Ohio Valley Conference for 2023-24 Season". 14news.com. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
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