What You Need (The Twilight Zone)
"What You Need" is episode 12 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone, airing on Christmas Day, 1959. It is based on the short story of the same name by Lewis Padgett (Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore), which was published in the October 1945 issue of Astounding Science Fiction magazine.
"What You Need" | |
---|---|
The Twilight Zone episode | |
Episode no. | Season 1 Episode 12 |
Directed by | Alvin Ganzer |
Teleplay by | Rod Serling |
Based on | "What You Need" by Lewis Padgett |
Featured music | Original score by Nathan Van Cleave |
Production code | 173-3622 |
Original air date | December 25, 1959 |
Guest appearances | |
| |
Opening narration
You're looking at Mr. Fred Renard, who carries on his shoulder a chip the size of the national debt. This is a sour man, a friendless man, a lonely man, a grasping, compulsive, nervous man. This is a man who has lived thirty-six undistinguished, meaningless, pointless, failure-laden years and who at this moment looks for an escape—any escape, any way, anything, anybody—to get out of the rut. And this little old man is just what Mr. Renard is waiting for.
Plot
Pedott, a peddler, has the curious ability to give people exactly what they need before they need it. He enters a bar, where he first gives a woman a vial of cleaning fluid. Next, he gives a down-on-his-luck ex-baseball player a bus ticket to Scranton, Pennsylvania. Moments later, the ball player receives a call over the bar's pay phone, inviting him to accept a coaching position for a team in Scranton. When he notices a spot on his jacket and wishes he could remove it so that he might look his best upon reaching Scranton, the woman offers to scrub it out with her cleaning fluid. The two are clearly attracted to each other.
Fred Renard, a frustrated, arrogant, unsuccessful man, asks Pedott to give him what he needs and receives a pair of scissors. Soon afterward, Renard's scarf gets caught in a set of elevator doors and he saves himself by using the scissors to cut himself free. Renard accosts Pedott again, demanding something else he needs; this time, Pedott gives him a leaky fountain pen, which predicts a winning racehorse after its last drop of ink falls on a newspaper racing column.
Unable to use the pen to predict any further winners, Renard angrily confronts Pedott, who reveals that he only provides items that people need to use once. Pedott adds that he cannot supply the things that Renard needs most, such as serenity and peace of mind. Renard demands Pedott provide him another thing he needs, causing Pedott to nervously glance at his case of items. Assuming the glance indicated what he needs, Renard seizes a pair of shoes from Pedott's case and puts them on, only to find that they are too tight and have slippery soles; Pedott says that they are what he, not Renard, needs at the moment. Renard advances threateningly on Pedott, but slips on the wet pavement and is struck and killed by a passing car. Standing over Renard's body, Pedott says that he had foreseen his own death and allowed Renard to take the shoes in order to prevent it.
As people gather at the scene, Pedott gives a comb to a man, who uses it to neaten his hair just before he and his wife are photographed for a newspaper article about the accident.
Closing narration
Street scene, night. Traffic accident. Victim named Fred Renard, gentleman with a sour face to whom contentment came with difficulty. Fred Renard, who took all that was needed—in The Twilight Zone.
Production information
The original story featured a machine that could foretell an individual's probable future. In the story, the man owns a shop where he has such a machine and then gives people what they need to provide the best possible outcomes; also, the Renard character is killed not by a car but by falling off a subway platform while a train is coming into the station. This version of the story aired on a 1952 episode of the anthology series Tales of Tomorrow, changing the death of the Renard character from a fall to being hit by a car. For his version, Serling replaced the science-fiction element with a street peddler who could magically perform the same function.
The final shot before the first commercial (while Serling is concluding his narration) is actually played backwards; looking carefully, one can see smoke returning to Renard's cigarette.
During the scene in Mr. Renard's hotel room, a bellhop brings him a newspaper. Renard then opens it and spreads it out on the floor. The movement is quick, but the front page of the newspaper is visible, indicating that it is the same front page used in another Twilight Zone episode, "Time Enough at Last". The headline reads "H-Bomb Capable of Total Destruction". Once Renard opens the paper and looks at the racing page, several in-jokes or Easter eggs are apparent in the names of the listed jockeys, which include "Serling", "Clemens" (referencing director of photography George Clemens), "Houghton" (referencing producer Buck Houghton), "Butler" (referencing set decorator Rudy Butler), and "Denault" (referencing assistant director Edward Denault).
References
- Parisi, Nicholas (October 24, 2018). Rod Serling: His Life, Work, and Imagination. University Press of Mississippi. p. 211. ISBN 9781496819451 – via Google Books.
- Zicree, Marc Scott: The Twilight Zone Companion. Sillman-James Press, 1982 (second edition)
- DeVoe, Bill. (2008). Trivia from The Twilight Zone. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-136-0
- Grams, Martin. (2008). The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic. Churchville, MD: OTR Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9703310-9-0