White-tailed mole

The white-tailed mole (Parascaptor leucura) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is found in Bangladesh,[2] China, India, and Myanmar. [3][4]

White-tailed mole[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Talpidae
Genus: Parascaptor
Gill, 1875
Species:
P. leucura
Binomial name
Parascaptor leucura
(Blyth, 1850)
White-tailed mole range


It is the only species in the genus Parascaptor. Parascaptor species have a looser articulation between the malleus and the ectotympanic bone and a reduced or absent orbicular apophysis.[5] They lack a tensor tympani muscle, possess complete bullae, and are extensions of the middle ear cavity that pneumatize the surrounding basicranial bones.[6] These species with middle ears are suited for transmission of high frequencies.



References
  1. Hutterer, R. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. Molur, S. (2016). "Parascaptor leucura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41470A22322993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41470A22322993.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  3. This species are endemic to East Asia and exhibit limited distributions.
  4. He, K; Shinohara, A; Jiang, X. L.; Campbel, K. L. (2014). "Multilocus phylogeny of talpine moles (Talpini, Talpidae, Eulipotyphla) and its implications for systematics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 70: 513–521.
  5. Parascaptor has a hypertrophied malleus, a featre shared with Scaptochirus but not found in any other talpid genus.
  6. Mason, M. J. (2006). "Evolution of the middle ear apparatus in talpid moles". Journal of Morphology. 267(6): 678–695.
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