Wiesen Viaduct

The Wiesen Viaduct (or Wiesener Viaduct; German: Wiesener Viadukt) is a single-track railway viaduct, made from concrete blocks with dimension stone coverage. It spans the Landwasser southwest of the hamlet of Wiesen, in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland.

Wiesen Viaduct

Wiesener Viadukt
Wiesen Viaduct.
A RhB Ge 4/4 II with a push–pull train crossing the viaduct
Coordinates46°41′40″N 09°42′46″E
CarriesRhaetian Railway (RhB)
CrossesLandwasser
LocaleWiesen, canton of Grisons, Switzerland
Official nameWiesener Viadukt
OwnerRhaetian Railway (RhB)
Maintained byRhaetian Railway (RhB)
Characteristics
DesignArch bridge, Viaduct
MaterialConcrete blocks with dimension stone coverage
Total length210 m (690 ft)
Width3.7 m (12 ft)
Height88.9 m (292 ft)
Longest span55 m (180 ft)
No. of spans7
Piers in water0
History
ArchitectG. Marasi (Westermann & Cie, Zürich), P. Salaz and Heinz Studer (RhB)
DesignerFriedrich Hennings
Constructed byWestermann & Cie, Zürich
Construction startOctober 1906
Construction costCHF 324,000 (1909)
Opened1 July 1909
Inaugurated1 July 1909
Statistics
Daily traffic29 passenger trains
Location

Designed by the then chief engineer of the Rhaetian Railway, Henning Friedrich, it was built between 1906 and 1909 by the contractor G. Marasi (Westermann & Cie, Zürich) under the supervision of P. Salaz and Hans Studer (RhB). The Rhaetian Railway still owns and uses it today for regular service. An important element of the Davos–Filisur railway, the viaduct is 88.9 metres (292 ft) high and 210 metres (690 ft) long; it has a main span of 55 metres (180 ft).

Location

The Wiesen Viaduct forms part of the Davos–Filisur railway section between Wiesen and Filisur. Just 300 metres (980 ft) southwest of Wiesen railway station, it has, on its south side, a separate pedestrian bridge giving hikers access to Filisur. At the western end of the viaduct is a non functioning Hippsche turning wheel.

History

The Wiesen Viaduct structure was designed by the then Chief Engineer of the Rhaetian Railway, Henning Friedrich. Construction began in October 1906, under the direction of another engineer, Hans Studer. With the launch of the Davos–Filisur railway in July 1909, the viaduct came into operation. It cost a total of 324,000 Swiss francs to build.

The falsework used for the building of the viaduct was designed by G. Marasi, swallowed up around 500 cubic metres (18,000 cu ft) of wood, and was constructed by the Graubünden carpenter Richard Coray.

In 1926, the viaduct was the inspiration for Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's painting Brücke bei Wiesen.

Technical data

The Wiesen Viaduct is 88.9 metres (292 ft) high and 210 metres (690 ft) long. Its main span is only 3.7 metres (12 ft) wide, but also 55 metres (180 ft) long, which makes it one of the longest main spans of any masonry bridge.

To the west of the main span are two arches, each 20 metres (66 ft) long. East of the main span are four more arches, each of them also 20 metres (66 ft) long.

These technical characteristics combine to make the Wiesen Viaduct the Rhaetian Railway's largest stone and second largest bridge.

  • Push–pull train, with Ge 4/4 I no 608 and driving coach BDt no 1721, crossing the Wiesen Viaduct.
    Push–pull train, with Ge 4/4 I no 608 and driving coach BDt no 1721, crossing the Wiesen Viaduct.
  • A push–pull train from Filisur crossing the viaduct. The non functioning Hippsche turning wheel is visible at the right.
    A push–pull train from Filisur crossing the viaduct. The non functioning Hippsche turning wheel is visible at the right.
  • View of the viaduct in summer.
    View of the viaduct in summer.
  • Wiesener Viadukt (10-2008)
    Wiesener Viadukt (10-2008)
  • View of the viaduct from the Jenisbergstrasse.
    View of the viaduct from the Jenisbergstrasse.
  • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Brücke bei Wiesen.
    Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Brücke bei Wiesen.

See also

References
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wiesen Viaduct.
    • "Wiesener Viadukt". brueckenweb.de (in German).
    • Wiesen Viaduct at Structurae
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