William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst

William Archer Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst (26 March 1836 – 14 August 1910), styled Viscount Holmesdale from 1857 to 1886, was a British peer, politician and notable Freemason.[1]

Captain The Right Honourable The Earl Amherst
"The Pro Grand Master", Lord Amherst as caricatured by Leslie Ward in Vanity Fair.
Born	William Archer Amherst (1836-03-26)26 March 1836 Mayfair, London
Died	14 August 1910(1910-08-14) (aged 74) Montreal Park, near Sevenoaks, Kent
Nationality	British
Education	Eton College
Title	Earl Amherst
Predecessor	William Amherst, 2nd Earl Amherst
Successor	Hugh Amherst, 4th Earl Amherst
Political party	Conservative
Spouses	Julia Mann ​ ​ (m. 1862; died 1883)​ Alice Vaughan ​ (m. 1889)​
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Rank	Captain
Unit	Coldstream Guards
Battles/wars	Crimean War (specifically the Battle of Balaclava, the Battle of Inkerman and the Siege of Sevastopol)

Amherst during the period of his service in the Crimea

He was born in Mayfair, London, the son of William Amherst, Viscount Holmesdale (later 2nd Earl Amherst) and was baptised on 3 May 1836 in St. George's Church, Hanover Square, London. He was educated at Eton and went on to serve with the Coldstream Guards, rising to the rank of captain and fighting in the Battle of Balaclava, the Battle of Inkerman (where he was severely wounded) and the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War.

On his return from the Crimea, Holmesdale was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for West Kent at the 1859 general election. On 27 August 1862, he married Julia Mann (the only daughter of the James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis) in Linton, Kent.

In 1868 Holmesdale became MP for the new Mid Kent constituency, which he represented until 1880. He served as chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations in 1868.[2] On the death of his father in 1886, he became Earl Amherst. Julia died in 1883, and on 25 April 1889 he married Alice Vaughan (née Proby), widow of Ernest Vaughan, 5th Earl of Lisburne in London.

He died in 1910, aged 74, at his home of Montreal Park, near Sevenoaks, Kent as a result of an operation he received three months prior for a throat infection. He was cremated on 16 August 1910 and his ashes buried two days later in nearby Riverhead. Despite having married twice, the earl died childless and his titles passed to his brother, Hugh.