Willie Thorne
William Joseph Thorne (4 March 1954 – 17 June 2020)[2] was an English professional snooker player. He won one ranking title, the 1985 Classic. He also reached the final of the 1985 UK Championship, losing 16–14 to Steve Davis after leading 13–8. He was noted for his break-building, and was among the first players to compile 100 century breaks. He earned the nickname "Mr Maximum".[3] After retiring as a player, Thorne became a snooker commentator, primarily for the BBC.
Born | Anstey, Leicestershire, England | 4 March 1954
---|---|
Died | 17 June 2020 66) Torrevieja, Spain | (aged
Sport country | England |
Nickname | Mr Maximum[1] |
Professional | 1975–2001 |
Highest ranking | 7 (1986–87, 1993–94) |
Maximum breaks | 1 |
Century breaks | 126 |
Tournament wins | |
Ranking | 1 |
Career
Thorne was born on 4 March 1954 at the family home in Anstey, a village located near Leicester, to Bill Thorne, a Desford Colliery miner, and his wife Nancy.[4][5] He had two brothers.[5] Thorne was educated at the Thomas Rawlins School in Quorn,[4] and played multiple sports but excelled the most in snooker.[5] He began playing snooker while holidaying in Eastbourne at the age of 14.[6] He left school at age 15 and became an estimator for a glass factory while practising snooker in Loughborough and then Leicester's snooker halls.[5] Thorne became national Under-16 snooker champion in 1970,[4] and won three concesutive National Under-19 Billiards Championship titles from 1971 to 1973.[6]
He turned professional in 1975,[7] but never really converted his early promise into success, only winning one ranking snooker tournament (The Classic in 1985).[7] The same year, he reached the 1985 UK Championship final against the then dominant Steve Davis and seemed to have built himself an unassailable 13–8 lead, but a miss on a straightforward blue off its spot during the first frame of the final session allowed Davis to take the frame and eventually win the title.[2] Thorne later said that he had "hardly looked" at the blue, considering it a "certainty". Thorne was runner-up in four other events that season: the British Open (losing 7–12 to Davis), the Scottish Masters (losing 7–9 to Cliff Thorburn), the Irish Masters (losing 5–9 to Jimmy White) and the Pontins Professional (losing 6–9 to Terry Griffiths).
He reached the quarter-finals of the World Snooker Championship in 1982 and 1986.[8] Thorne won the 1986 Hong Kong Masters by 8–3 over Dennis Taylor in the final with century breaks of 102 and 106,[9] and then defeated Davis 10–9 to claim the 1986 Matchroom Professional Championship.[10]
He peaked at No. 7 in the world rankings in the mid-1980s, while also battling a serious gambling problem.[11] Thorne began gambling when he frequented a billiard hall in central Leicester from the age of 16.[12] In one incident, Thorne bet £38,000 on a match involving John Parrott, betting that Parrott would lose as he had lost his personal cue and had to use one supplied by the venue. Much to Thorne's dismay, not least because he was actually commentating on the match, Parrott recovered from a slow start to win, only worsening Thorne's debts.[13][14] In an interview with The Guardian newspaper in 2004, Thorne admitted to placing bets of up to £20,000 on horses.[14]
Thorne's bald head made him instantly recognisable and he was often referred to as the "Homer Simpson of Snooker".[15] He first began commentating for the BBC during the 1980s, and he continued to work on the BBC's networked snooker coverage until he was dropped from the corporation's broadcast team after the 2017–18 season.[16] He also had stints commentating on snooker for Sky and ITV.[17] Thorne continued to commentate for BBC Wales on their coverage of the Welsh Open in February each year.[18]
Alongside other Matchroom professionals, Thorne featured in the popular song "Snooker Loopy", written and performed by Chas & Dave.[19] In the verse which begins "but old Willie Thorne, his hair's all gorn", Thorne's cameo line was "Perhaps I ought to chalk it", in reference to his gleaming head distracting his opponents. Thorne also appeared in the "Romford Rap" video with the rest of the "Matchroom Mob".[8]
Thorne was described as a skilled break-builder and possibly the "missing link" between old-school percentage play and the current aggressive potting game. He took 19 seasons to record 100 competitive century breaks.[20] He was only the third player to achieve this feat and achieved a maximum break at the 1987 UK Championship.[17] Thorne claimed to have made almost 200 maximum breaks, and was known as "Mr Maximum".[5] Thorne won the World Seniors Masters in 2000, beating Cliff Thorburn in the final.[16]
After retiring from the game in 2001,[17] Thorne did not play another match for sixteen years; however, he returned to action in 2017 in the World Seniors Championship, where he lost 1–3 in the first round to Aiden Owens. The World Seniors Tour was formed in the same year, but Thorne did not enter any events that season. He began his comeback in 2019 at the Seniors Irish Masters, where he faced Jimmy White in his first match in the quarter-finals, losing 0–3, and the World Seniors Championship, where he lost by the same scoreline in the first round to Darren Morgan. His next match, in the first round of the 2019 UK Seniors Championship, proved to be his last; drawn against Michael Judge, Thorne lost 2–3.[21]
Thorne also held the all-time record in the "Pocket Money" round of the BBC show Big Break, with a score of £540,[22] until it was broken by Tony Knowles' score of £580 in April 1996.
Personal life
Thorne was married to former Miss Great Britain winner Jill Saxby[23] and lived in Broughton Astley.[24] He was previously married to Fiona Walker, with whom he had twin sons and a daughter.[5] From 1982, he ran the Willie Thorne Snooker Centre club in Leicester, converted from a former motor taxation office,[6] where Mark Selby used to compete in junior tournaments.[25][26] In 2004, Thorne and writer Derek Marsden co-authored his first autobiography, Double or Quits.[27] His second autobiography, Taking a Punt on My Life, was published in 2011.[4]
In 2007, Thorne competed in Series 5 of Strictly Come Dancing with professional dance partner Erin Boag. They were voted off in the third week.[2][8] He was friends with footballer Gary Lineker,[28] which was the subject of the VHS production, Best of Friends – The Official Story of Gary Lineker & Willie Thorne.[29] In 1985, Lineker was best man at Thorne's wedding.[30] Thorne was a lifelong fan of Leicester City.
Illness and death
In June 2015, Thorne was diagnosed with prostate cancer after a psychiatrist ordered routine blood tests and told doctors about the diagnosis and Thorne began treatment.[31]
Thorne tweeted on 18 March 2020 that he had been diagnosed with leukaemia.[32] On 16 June 2020, he was placed in an induced coma after suffering respiratory failure in hospital in Spain.[33] The following day, his carer reported that Thorne had gone into septic shock, was not responding to treatment, and died after his life support was withdrawn, aged 66.[34]
Performance and rankings timeline
Tournament | 1974/ 75 |
1975/ 76 |
1976/ 77 |
1977/ 78 |
1978/ 79 |
1979/ 80 |
1980/ 81 |
1981/ 82 |
1982/ 83 |
1983/ 84 |
1984/ 85 |
1985/ 86 |
1986/ 87 |
1987/ 88 |
1988/ 89 |
1989/ 90 |
1990/ 91 |
1991/ 92 |
1992/ 93 |
1993/ 94 |
1994/ 95 |
1995/ 96 |
1996/ 97 |
1997/ 98 |
1998/ 99 |
1999/ 00 |
2000/ 01 |
2001/ 02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking[35] | [nb 1] | [nb 2] | UR | 20 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 15 | 7 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 36 | 51 | 75 | 76 | [nb 3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Open[nb 4] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 2R | F | 3R | 3R | 3R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 3R | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Prix[nb 5] | Tournament Not Held | 2R | SF | 3R | 1R | 3R | QF | 1R | 2R | 3R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 2R | LQ | 1R | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Open | Tournament Not Held | 3R | 2R | 3R | 3R | 1R | 1R | QF | LQ | LQ | NH | LQ | Not Held | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | QF | F | 3R | SF | 3R | 3R | 3R | 3R | 3R | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Welsh Open | Tournament Not Held | QF | 3R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 2R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China Open | Tournament Not Held | NR | LQ | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand Masters[nb 6] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | Not Held | QF | 3R | SF | QF | 1R | 2R | 2R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scottish Open[nb 7] | Tournament Not Held | NR | 1R | QF | QF | 3R | 1R | 2R | 3R | 3R | Not Held | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | LQ | 2R | LQ | LQ | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | A | LQ | 1R | 1R | LQ | 1R | 1R | QF | 2R | 2R | 1R | QF | 1R | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Champions Cup[nb 8] | Tournament Not Held | QF | QF | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scottish Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | A | F | A | A | NH | A | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Masters | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | QF | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | WR | A | A | LQ | A | LQ | A | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish Masters[nb 9] | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | F | F | 1R | A | QF | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier League[nb 10] | Tournament Not Held | A | Not Held | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | RR | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[nb 11] | Non-Ranking Event | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Open[nb 12] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | NH | 3R | Tournament Not Held | NR | NR | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | LQ | W | 1R | 1R | 2R | SF | 1R | 1R | 2R | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strachan Open | Tournament Not Held | 1R | MR | NR | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Classic[nb 13] | Tournament Not Held | NR | A | 2R | 1R | QF | 2R | 1R | LQ | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German Open | Tournament Not Held | 1R | LQ | LQ | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta Grand Prix | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | LQ | NR | NH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former non-ranking tournaments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Padmore Super Crystalate | Tournament Not Held | SF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Not Held | QF | QF | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 2R | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British Open[nb 14] | Tournament Not Held | RR | LQ | LQ | 2R | 2R | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tolly Cobbold Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | QF | A | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thailand Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | A | RR | A | Not Held | Ranking Event | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | NH | SF | Tournament Not Held | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[nb 15] | QF | SF | 1R | 1R | 2R | A | 2R | Tournament Not Held | A | F | A | R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tokyo Masters | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | A | SF | W | QF | SF | NH | A | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Classic[nb 16] | Tournament Not Held | SF | Ranking Event | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matchroom Professional Championship | Tournament Not Held | W | F | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwich Union Grand Prix | Tournament Not Held | RR | A | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
English Professional Championship | Tournament Not Held | SF | Not Held | 2R | 2R | SF | QF | QF | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand Masters | Tournament Not Held | 1R | A | Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Matchplay | Tournament Not Held | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
London Masters | Tournament Not Held | A | SF | A | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shoot-Out | Tournament Not Held | 2R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Masters | Tournament Not Held | 3R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indian Masters | Tournament Not Held | RR | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kent Classic[nb 17] | Tournament Not Held | W | A | A | A | A | NH | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
European Challenge | Tournament Not Held | A | QF | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pot Black | A | RR | SF | A | A | A | A | A | RR | SF | QF | A | Tournament Not Held | 1R | 1R | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Masters[nb 18] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | QF | QF | A | A | NH | R | Tournament Not Held | F | A | Tournament Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta Grand Prix | Tournament Not Held | QF | A | 1R | A | A | R | A | NH | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seniors Pot Black | Tournament Not Held | 1R | Tournament Not Held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pontins Professional | A | QF | RR | A | A | A | F | QF | SF | W | SF | F | F | A | A | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | QF | QF | A | Not Held | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Seniors Masters | Tournament Not Held | W | Not Held |
Performance Table Legend | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LQ | lost in the qualifying draw | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) |
QF | lost in the quarter-finals |
SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
DNQ | did not qualify for the tournament | A | did not participate in the tournament | WD | withdrew from the tournament |
NH / Not Held | means an event was not held. | |||
NR / Non-Ranking Event | means an event is/was no longer a ranking event. | |||
R / Ranking Event | means an event is/was a ranking event. |
- He was an amateur.
- The ranking system did not begin until 1976.
- He was not on the Main Tour.
- The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
- The event was also called the Professional Players Tournament (1982/83–1983/84) and the Grand Prix
- The event was also called the Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993) and the Thailand Open (1994/1995–1997/1998)
- The event was also called the International Open (1981/1982 to 1996/1997) and the Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986)
- The event was also called the Charity Challenge (1994/1995–1998/1999)
- The event was also called the Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (1974/1975–1976/1977)
- The event was also called the Professional Snooker League (1983/1984), the Matchroom League (1986/1987–1991/1992) and the European League (1992/1993–1996/1997)
- The event was also called the Canadian Open (1974/1975–1980/1981)
- The event was also called the Australian Masters (1979/1980–1987/1988 & 1995/1996) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
- The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989), Thailand Classic (1995/1996) and Asian Classic (1996/1997)
- The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984)
- The event was also called the Canadian Open (1974/1975–1980/1981)
- The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989), Thailand Classic (1995/1996) and Asian Classic (1996/1997)
- The event was also called the Kent Cup (1986/1987–1987/1988 & 1989/1990–1990/1991)
- The event was also called the Hong Kong Open (1989/1990) and Australian Open (1994/1995)
Career finals
Ranking finals: 3 (1 title)
Legend |
UK Championship (0–1) |
Other (1–1) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
Winner | 1. | 1985 | The Classic | Cliff Thorburn | 13–8 | [19] |
Runner-up | 1. | 1985 | UK Championship | Steve Davis | 14–16 | [28] |
Runner-up | 2. | 1986 | British Open | Steve Davis | 7–12 | [36] |
Non-ranking finals: 15 (6 titles)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
Runner-up | 1. | 1981 | Pontins Professional | Terry Griffiths | 8–9 | [37] |
Winner | 1. | 1984 | Pontins Professional | John Spencer | 9–7 | [37] |
Runner-up | 2. | 1985 | Scottish Masters | Cliff Thorburn | 7–9 | [36] |
Runner-up | 3. | 1986 | Irish Masters | Jimmy White | 5–9 | [38] |
Runner-up | 4. | 1986 | Pontins Professional (2) | Terry Griffiths | 6–9 | [37] |
Winner | 2. | 1986 | Hong Kong Masters | Dennis Taylor | 8–3 | [39] |
Winner | 3. | 1986 | Matchroom Professional Championship | Steve Davis | 10–9 | [36] |
Runner-up | 5. | 1986 | Canadian Masters | Steve Davis | 3–9 | [36] |
Winner | 4. | 1987 | Kent Cup | Jimmy White | 5–2 | [40] |
Runner-up | 6. | 1987 | Irish Masters (2) | Steve Davis | 1–9 | [38] |
Runner-up | 7. | 1987 | Pontins Professional (3) | Neal Foulds | 8–9 | [37] |
Runner-up | 8. | 1987 | Matchroom Professional Championship | Dennis Taylor | 3–10 | [41] |
Winner | 5. | 1989 | New Zealand Masters | Joe Johnson | 7–4 | [42] |
Runner-up | 9. | 1994 | Australian Open | John Higgins | 5–9 | [36] |
Winner | 6. | 2000 | World Seniors Masters | Cliff Thorburn | 1–0 | [16] |
Pro-am finals: 2 (1 title)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
Winner | 1. | 1980 | Pontins Spring Open | Cliff Wilson | 7–3 | [37] |
Runner-up | 1. | 1984 | Warners Open | Martin Smith | 3–4 | [43] |
Team finals: 2
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Team/partner | Opponent(s) in the final | Score | Ref. |
Runner-up | 1. | 1984 | World Doubles Championship | Cliff Thorburn | Alex Higgins Jimmy White |
2–10 | [44] |
Runner-up | 2. | 1995 | Lowen Sport European Pro-Am | Dieter Johns | Peter Ebdon Tim Price |
6–10 | [45] |
Amateur finals: 4 (2 titles)
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
Runner-up | 1. | 1969 | British Under-16 Championship | Philip Hughes | 2–3 | [46] |
Winner | 1. | 1970 | British Under-16 Championship | Roger Mays | 3–2 | [47] |
Winner | 2. | 1973 | British Under-19 Championship | Peter Edworthy | 3–0 | [48] |
Runner-up | 2. | 1975 | English Amateur Championship | Sid Hood | 6–11 | [49] |
References
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- "Then, now: Willie Thorne". Eurosport. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- Bower, Aaron (17 June 2020). "Willie Thorne, former snooker player, dies aged 66 after illness". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- "Willie Thorne, popular snooker player in the vanguard of the sport's 1980s boom – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- Rawling, John (17 June 2020). "Willie Thorne obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- Morrison, Ian (1988). "Willie Thorne". Hamlyn Who's Who in Snooker. London, England: Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 111–112. ISBN 0-600-55713-8.
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- The Player (30 June 2011). The Player Bookazine 18. The Player. p. 86. GGKEY:CHQWRF6U2GB.
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- "Pirlo perfection, plus the Official Story of Gary Lineker and Willie Thorne". The Guardian. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- Rawling, John (17 June 2020). "Willie Thorne obituary". The Guardian. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- Denham, Jess (7 June 2015). "Snooker legend Willie Thorne undergoing prostate cancer treatment". The Independent. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- "Willie Thorne to undergo chemotherapy treatment for leukaemia". BBC Sport. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- "Willie Thorne: Former snooker star placed into induced coma in Spain". BBC Sport. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- Ouzia, Malik (17 June 2020). "Willie Thorne dead: Snooker legend passes away, aged 66". Evening Standard. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- "Ranking History". Snooker.org. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- Hayton, Eric (2004). Cuesport Book of Professional Snooker (First ed.). Rose Villa Publications. pp. 152–166. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.
- Turner, Chris (28 February 2012). "Pontins Open – Pontins Professional – Pontins World Pro-Am Series". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012.
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- Hale, Janice (1987). Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1987–88. Aylesbury: Queen Anne Press. p. 202. ISBN 0356146901.
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- Morrison, Ian (1986). The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker. Twickenham: Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 147. ISBN 0600501922.
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Further reading
- Thorne, Willie; Marsden, Derek (2004). Double or Quits: The Willie Thorne Story. Liverpool: bigbluetube. ISBN 978-0-9545841-1-5.