Wolfgang von Trips

Wolfgang Alexander Albert Eduard Maximilian Reichsgraf Berghe von Trips (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn tʁɪps] ; 4 May 1928 – 10 September 1961), also known simply as Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips and nicknamed 'Taffy' by friends and fellow racers,[1] was a German racing driver. He was the son of a noble Rhineland family.[2]

Wolfgang von Trips
Von Trips (centre) at the 1957 Argentine Grand Prix
Born(1928-05-04)4 May 1928
Cologne, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany
Died10 September 1961(1961-09-10) (aged 33)
Monza, Italy
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityWest Germany West German
Active years19561961
TeamsFerrari, Porsche, Scuderia Centro Sud
Entries29 (27 starts)
Championships0
Wins2
Podiums6
Career points56
Pole positions1
Fastest laps0
First entry1956 British Grand Prix
First win1961 Dutch Grand Prix
Last win1961 British Grand Prix
Last entry1961 Italian Grand Prix

Formula One and sports car driver

A statue of Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips in Kerpen, Germany
Von Trips at the 1961 Dutch Grand Prix

Von Trips was born in Cologne, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany. He had diabetes during his career and he always had high sugar snacks during the races to compensate for his low blood sugar levels.

He participated in 29 Formula One World Championship Grand Prix races, debuting on 2 September 1956. He won two races, secured one pole position, achieved six podiums, and scored a total of 56 championship points.

He sustained a concussion when he spun off track at the Nürburgring during trial runs for a sports car race held in May 1957. His Ferrari was destroyed. It was the only one of its marque to be entered in the Gran Turismo car class of larger than 1600 cc.[3] Von Trips was forced out of a Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix at Silverstone, in July 1958, when his Ferrari came into the pits on the 60th lap with no oil.[4] The following August he was fifth at Porto in the 1958 Portuguese Grand Prix, which was won by Stirling Moss in a Vanwall. Von Trips completed 49 laps and was one lap behind at the finish. Moss was more than five minutes ahead of Mike Hawthorn, who finished second in a Ferrari.[5]

In July 1960 von Trips was victorious in a Formula Two event in a Ferrari, with a newly introduced engine in the rear. The race was in Stuttgart and was called the Solitude Formula Two Grand Prix. It was a 20-lap event with the winner averaging 164.49 km/h (102.21 mph) over 229 km (142 mi).[6] He won the Targa Florio, 10-lap 721 kilometres (448 mi) race, in May 1961. Von Trips achieved an average speed of 103.42 km/h (64.26 mph) in his Ferrari with Olivier Gendebien of Belgium as his co-driver.[7] Von Trips and Phil Hill traded the lead at Spa, Belgium during the 1961 Belgian Grand Prix, in June 1961. Hill led most of the way in front of a crowd of 100,000 people.

Ferraris captured the first four places at the race conclusion with von Trips finishing second. The Formula One World Championship driver competition at this juncture in 1961 was led by Hill with 19 points followed by von Trips with 18.[8]

In 1961 von Trips established a go-kart race track in Kerpen, Germany. The track was later leased by Rolf Schumacher, whose sons, Michael and Ralf, made their first laps there.

Death

The 1961 Italian Grand Prix on 10 September saw von Trips tightly locked in the battle for the Formula One World Drivers' Championship that year with his teammate Phil Hill. On the second lap of the race at Monza, his Ferrari collided with Jim Clark's Lotus approaching what is now Curva Alboreto. His car became airborne and crashed into a side barrier, fatally throwing von Trips from the car, and killing fifteen spectators.[9]

Clark described the accident, saying:

"Von Trips and I were racing along the straightaway and were nearing one of the banked curves, the one on the southern end. We were about 100 metres from the beginning of the curve. Von Trips was running close to the inside of the track. I was closely following him, keeping near the outside. At one point Von Trips shifted sideways so that my front wheels collided with his back wheels. It was the fatal moment. Von Trips's car spun twice and went into the guardrail along the inside of the track. Then it bounced back, struck my own car and bounced down into the crowd."[2]

Movie footage of the crash that surfaced after the race showed that Clark's memory of the incident was inaccurate: after colliding with Clark, von Trips's car rode directly up an embankment on the outside of the track and struck a fence behind which spectators were closely packed.[10]

At the time of his death von Trips was leading the Formula One World Championship.[11] He had previous incidents at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, where he crashed cars in the 1956 Italian Grand Prix and the 1958 Italian Grand Prix, and was injured in both events.[2]

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 WDC Points
1956 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia-Ferrari D50 Ferrari V8 ARG MON 500 BEL FRA GBR GER ITA
DNS
NC 0
1957 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia-Ferrari D50A Ferrari V8 ARG
6 *
14th 4
Ferrari 801 MON
Ret †
500 FRA GBR GER PES ITA
3
1958 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Dino 246 Ferrari V6 ARG MON
Ret
NED 500 BEL FRA
3
GBR
Ret
GER
4
POR
5
ITA
Ret
MOR 12th 9
1959 Dr Ing hcf Porsche KG Porsche 718 F2 Porsche Flat-4 MON
Ret
500 NED FRA GBR GER
DNS
POR ITA NC 0
Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Dino 246 Ferrari V6 USA
6
1960 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari Dino 246 Ferrari V6 ARG
5
MON
8
500 NED
5
BEL
Ret
FRA
11
GBR
6
POR
4
7th 10
Ferrari 246P F2 ITA
5
Scuderia Centro Sud Cooper T51 Maserati
Straight-4
USA
9
1961 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 MON
4
NED
1
BEL
2
FRA
Ret
GBR
1
GER
2
ITA
Ret
USA 2nd 33
Sources:[12][13][14]
* Indicates shared drive with Cesare Perdisa and Peter Collins
Indicates shared drive with Mike Hawthorn[15]

Formula One Non-Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
1957 Scuderia Ferrari Lancia D50 Lancia V8 BUE
8
SYR PAU GLV NAP RMS CAE INT MOD MOR
1961 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 156 Ferrari V6 LOM GLV PAU BRX VIE AIN SYR NAP LON SIL SOL
DNA
KAN DAN MOD FLG OUL LEW VAL RAN NAT RSA
Sources:[15][16]

See also

References

  1. "The unexplained mystery of 'Taffy' von Trips – Ask Steven". espn.co.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  2. "Von Trips, 11 Monza Fans Killed; Hill Wins", Los Angeles Times, 11 September 1961, Page C1.
  3. German Driver Injured In Sports Car Trials, The New York Times, 26 May 1957, Page S3.
  4. Moss Forced Out In English Race, The New York Times, 20 July 1958, Page S9.
  5. Moss Wins Portugal's Grand Prix, The New York Times, 25 August 1958, Page A15.
  6. "Von Trips's Victory In Stuttgart", The Times, 25 July 1960, Page 5.
  7. "Von Trips Sets Up New Record", The Times, 1 May 1961, Page 4.
  8. "Hill Captures Belgium Prix; Ginther Third", Los Angeles Times, 19 June 1961, Page C5.
  9. "Motorsport Memorial".
  10. Wolfgang von Trip's Fatal Crash at Monza (GRAPHIC). Archived from the original on 12 December 2021 via YouTube.
  11. "TAFFY The Story of Count Graf Berghe von Trips". researchracing. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
  12. "Wolfgang Vvn Trips Results". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  13. "Wolfgang von Trips". Motor Sport. Retrieved 7 October 2023.,
  14. Small, Steve (2000). "Wolfgang von Trips". Grand Prix Who's Who (Third ed.). Reading, Berkshire: Travel Publishing. pp. 592–593. ISBN 978-1-902007-46-5. Retrieved 7 October 2023 via Internet Archive.
  15. "All championship race entries, by Wolfgang von Trips". ChicaneF1. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  16. "Wolfgang von Trips – Involvement Non World Championship". StatsF1. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

Terminology note

  • Regarding personal names, Graf is a German title, translated as Count, not a first or middle name. The feminine form is Gräfin.

Further reading

  • Cannell, Michael (2011). The Limit: Life and Death on the 1961 Grand Prix Circuit. New York: Twelve (Grand Central Publishing). ISBN 9780446554725.
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