Ya (Javanese)
ꦪ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /jɔ/, /ja/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ya", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "yo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦪ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9AA.[1][2][3]
ya | |
---|---|
Javanese script | |
Latin orthography | ya |
Phoneme | [j] |
Unicode | A9AA |
Pasangan
Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦪ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. The pasangan only occurs if a word is ended with a consonant, and the next word starts with 'y', for example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦪꦸꦪꦸ - anak yuyu (little crab). If it is located between a consonant and a vocal, it didn't form a pasangan, instead it uses a special panjingan called a pengkal (ꦾ), for example ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦾꦁ - ampyang (a kind of snack).
Murda
The letter ꦪ does not have a murda form.
Glyphs
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦪ ya | ꦪꦃ yah | ꦪꦁ yang | ꦪꦂ yar | ◌꧀ꦪ -ya | ◌꧀ꦪꦃ -yah | ◌꧀ꦪꦁ -yang | ◌꧀ꦪꦂ -yar |
ꦪꦺ ye | ꦪꦺꦃ yeh | ꦪꦺꦁ yeng | ꦪꦺꦂ yer | ◌꧀ꦪꦺ -ye | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦃ -yeh | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦁ -yeng | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦂ -yer |
ꦪꦼ yê | ꦪꦼꦃ yêh | ꦪꦼꦁ yêng | ꦪꦼꦂ yêr | ◌꧀ꦪꦼ -yê | ◌꧀ꦪꦼꦃ -yêh | ◌꧀ꦪꦼꦁ -yêng | ◌꧀ꦪꦼꦂ -yêr |
ꦪꦶ yi | ꦪꦶꦃ yih | ꦪꦶꦁ ying | ꦪꦶꦂ yir | ◌꧀ꦪꦶ -yi | ◌꧀ꦪꦶꦃ -yih | ◌꧀ꦪꦶꦁ -ying | ◌꧀ꦪꦶꦂ -yir |
ꦪꦺꦴ yo | ꦪꦺꦴꦃ yoh | ꦪꦺꦴꦁ yong | ꦪꦺꦴꦂ yor | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴ -yo | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦃ -yoh | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦁ -yong | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦂ -yor |
ꦪꦸ yu | ꦪꦸꦃ yuh | ꦪꦸꦁ yung | ꦪꦸꦂ yur | ◌꧀ꦪꦸ -yu | ◌꧀ꦪꦸꦃ -yuh | ◌꧀ꦪꦸꦁ -yung | ◌꧀ꦪꦸꦂ -yur |
ꦪꦿ yra | ꦪꦿꦃ yrah | ꦪꦿꦁ yrang | ꦪꦿꦂ yrar | ◌꧀ꦪꦿ -yra | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦃ -yrah | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦁ -yrang | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦂ -yrar |
ꦪꦿꦺ yre | ꦪꦿꦺꦃ yreh | ꦪꦿꦺꦁ yreng | ꦪꦿꦺꦂ yrer | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺ -yre | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦃ -yreh | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦁ -yreng | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦂ -yrer |
ꦪꦽ yrê | ꦪꦽꦃ yrêh | ꦪꦽꦁ yrêng | ꦪꦽꦂ yrêr | ◌꧀ꦪꦽ -yrê | ◌꧀ꦪꦽꦃ -yrêh | ◌꧀ꦪꦽꦁ -yrêng | ◌꧀ꦪꦽꦂ -yrêr |
ꦪꦿꦶ yri | ꦪꦿꦶꦃ yrih | ꦪꦿꦶꦁ yring | ꦪꦿꦶꦂ yrir | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶ -yri | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶꦃ -yrih | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶꦁ -yring | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶꦂ -yrir |
ꦪꦿꦺꦴ yro | ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦃ yroh | ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦁ yrong | ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦂ yror | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴ -yro | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦃ -yroh | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦁ -yrong | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦂ -yror |
ꦪꦿꦸ yru | ꦪꦿꦸꦃ yruh | ꦪꦿꦸꦁ yrung | ꦪꦿꦸꦂ yrur | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸ -yru | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸꦃ -yruh | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸꦁ -yrung | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸꦂ -yrur |
ꦪꦾ yya | ꦪꦾꦃ yyah | ꦪꦾꦁ yyang | ꦪꦾꦂ yyar | ◌꧀ꦪꦾ -yya | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦃ -yyah | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦁ -yyang | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦂ -yyar |
ꦪꦾꦺ yye | ꦪꦾꦺꦃ yyeh | ꦪꦾꦺꦁ yyeng | ꦪꦾꦺꦂ yyer | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺ -yye | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦃ -yyeh | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦁ -yyeng | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦂ -yyer |
ꦪꦾꦼ yyê | ꦪꦾꦼꦃ yyêh | ꦪꦾꦼꦁ yyêng | ꦪꦾꦼꦂ yyêr | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼ -yyê | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼꦃ -yyêh | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼꦁ -yyêng | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼꦂ -yyêr |
ꦪꦾꦶ yyi | ꦪꦾꦶꦃ yyih | ꦪꦾꦶꦁ yying | ꦪꦾꦶꦂ yyir | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶ -yyi | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶꦃ -yyih | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶꦁ -yying | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶꦂ -yyir |
ꦪꦾꦺꦴ yyo | ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦃ yyoh | ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦁ yyong | ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦂ yyor | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴ -yyo | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦃ -yyoh | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦁ -yyong | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦂ -yyor |
ꦪꦾꦸ yyu | ꦪꦾꦸꦃ yyuh | ꦪꦾꦸꦁ yyung | ꦪꦾꦸꦂ yyur | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸ -yyu | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸꦃ -yyuh | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸꦁ -yyung | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸꦂ -yyur |
Unicode block
Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
Notes |
References
- Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.