Yamaha DX100 (synthesizer)
The Yamaha DX100 is an FM synthesizer released by Yamaha in 1986.[4][5][6] It offers four operators for each of its eight voices, and has eight algorithms (compared to the DX7's six operators for each of its sixteen voices, and thirty-two algorithms). It has only 49 mini-keys, and no arpeggiator or effects, but is still useful, known in particular for its bass patch #1. It features up to 192 presets, seriously improving the DX7's limited preset capabilities. It can also store 24 user-programmable sounds in RAM. It lacks cartridge support, but voice patches can be saved to and loaded from an external cassette recorder.
Yamaha DX100 | |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Yamaha |
Dates | 1985[1] |
Price | £349 GBP $445 US |
Technical specifications | |
Polyphony | 8 note |
Timbrality | 1 part |
Oscillator | 4 sine wave, (4 operators, 8 algorithms) |
LFO | 1 (Sample & Hold, Saw Up, Sine, Square, Triangle, Delay, Key Sync)[2] |
Synthesis type | Digital FM |
Filter | None |
Aftertouch expression | Yes[3] |
Storage memory | 192 ROM patches, 32 RAM patches. |
Hardware | HD63803XP (CPU), YM3014 (DAC), YM2164 (FM synthesis chip) |
Input/output | |
Keyboard | 49 mini key |
Left-hand control | 2 wheels for pitch and modulation |
External control | Breath controller, MIDI In, out, thru, footswitch, |
It was the cheapest user-programmable FM synthesiser made in the 1980s, leading to its popularity even amongst professional musicians in the 80s and 90s. It's essentially a cut down version of the DX21 and DX27, using the same FM chip.
Notable users
- Aphex Twin[7]
- Juan Atkins[8]
- Autechre
- Laurent Garnier
- Howard Jones
- Jean-Michel Jarre
- Teddy Riley
- Orbital[9]
- Roger Troutman
- Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo
- Kraftwerk (during live performances)
- Joe Jackson (during live performances)
See also
- Yamaha DX1
- Yamaha DX5
- Yamaha DX7
- Yamaha DX9
- Yamaha DX11
- Yamaha DX21
- Yamaha DX27 / 27S
References
- "Special Content - Yamaha - United States".
- "Yamaha DX100 Digital Programmable Algorithm Synthesizer". Encyclotronic. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
- Moogulator, Mic Irmer. "Yamaha DX100 Digital Synthesizer". www.sequencer.de. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
- Graham, Nick (Feb 1986). "Yamaha DX100". In Tune. United Kingdom: Moving Music Ltd. p. 26. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- Betteridge, Jim (Feb 1986). "Yamaha DX100". International Musician & Recording World. United Kingdom: Cover Publications Ltd, Northern & Shell Ltd. pp. 106–107. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- Jenkins, Mark (Feb 1986). "The Dynamic Duo". Sound On Sound. United Kingdom. pp. 20–22. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- Benjamin Middleton (30 October 1992). "~~ rephlex ~~ aphex ~~ drn ~~". Newsgroup: alt.rave. Usenet: Bwy3xo.2Gw@brunel.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
- Trask, Simon (Dec 1988). "Future Shock". Music Technology. United Kingdom: Music Maker Publications (UK), Future Publishing. pp. 38–43. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- Ward, Phil (Jun 1993). "The Magic Circle". Music Technology. United Kingdom: Music Maker Publications (UK), Future Publishing. pp. 56–60. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
Further reading
- "Retro: Yamaha DX100". Future Music. No. 55. April 1997. ISSN 0967-0378. OCLC 1032779031.