Yang Lian (poet)

Yang Lian (Chinese: 楊煉 Yáng Liàn; born 22 February 1955) is a Swiss-Chinese poet associated with the Misty Poets and also with the Searching for Roots school. He was born in Bern, Switzerland, in 1955 and raised in Beijing, where he attended primary school.[1][2]

For other people named Yang Lian, see Yang Lian (disambiguation).

In this Chinese name, the family name is Yang.
Yang Lian
Yang Lian, 2013
Yang Lian, 2013
Native name
楊煉
Born (1955-02-22) 22 February 1955
Bern, Switzerland
OccupationPoet
LanguageMandarin Chinese
PeriodContemporary
GenrePoetry
Literary movementMisty Poets, Searching for Roots School

His education was interrupted by the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution after 1966. In 1974 he was sent to Changping county near Beijing to undergo 're-education through labor', where he undertook a variety of tasks including digging graves. In 1977, after the Cultural Revolution had ended and Mao Zedong had died, Yang returned to Beijing, where he worked with the state broadcasting service.

Early career

Yang began writing traditional Chinese poetry while working in the countryside, despite this genre of poetry being officially proscribed under the rule of Mao Zedong. In 1979, he became involved with the group of poets writing for 'Today' (Jintian) magazine, and his style of poetry developed into the modernist, experimental style common within that group.

The 'Today' group attracted considerable controversy during the early 1980s, and the initially derogatory term of 'Misty Poets' was applied to them at this time. In 1983, Yang's poem 'Norlang' (the name of a waterfall in Tibet) was criticised as part of the Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign, and a warrant was put out for his arrest. He managed to escape after a tip-off from friends; the campaign ended shortly afterwards.

Post-1989

Yang Lian was invited to become a visiting scholar by University of Auckland at Feb, 1989. Yang Lian was in Auckland, New Zealand at the time of the Tiananmen incident, and was involved with protests against the actions of the Chinese government. His work was blacklisted in China shortly after June 4, 1989, and two books of his poetry awaiting publication there were pulped. Since then, he became a Chinese poet in exile in New Zealand.[3]

Yang Lian has published fifteen collections of poems, two collections of poetical prose, many essays and one big book of autobiographical prose in Chinese. He has translated all George Orwell's fiction works into Chinese (not published yet because of the censorship in China very recently). His latest book in English is The Third Shore, the anthology of Chinese – English poets’ mutual translation (co-editor W N Herbert), published by Shearsman Books (UK), and Eastern Chinese Normal University Press (China), 2013. his latest book-length poem was titled Narrative Poem, an autobiographical poems.

Yang Lian has held writers' fellowships in Australia, United States, Italy and Germany, and has travelled broadly. Although he has retained New Zealand citizenship (1993), and later became a British citizen (2008) too. he has lived in London since 1997, and he lives in Berlin and London now.

Yang Lian was a fellow of Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin for 2012 / 2013. he is a guest-professor of Nanjing University of the Arts, The Arts College of Hebei University and Yangzhou University. Since 2014, he was invited to be a distinguished professor and a writer in residency in Shantou University, Guangdong Province, China. In 2013, he was invited to become a member of The Norwegian Academy for Literature and Freedom of Expression. Along with fellow Misty Poets, he has reportedly been nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Since 2005 he is professor at European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland[1] and artistic director of the Unique Mother Tongue[4] series of international poetry-arts events held periodically in London. Since 2017, he, together with Mang Ke and Tang Xiaodu, republished the online magazine Survivors Poetry as one of two chief editors.

Works and collections (in English)
  • Dead in Exile. a collection of Poems. Translated by Mabel Lee. published by Tiananmen Edition.(1990)
  • Masks & Crocodile. a collection of poems. Translated by Mabel Lee. published by Wild Peony Ltd. (1990)
  • Where the Sea Stands Still - New Poems by Yang Lian Translated by Brian Holton, Newcastle: Bloodaxe Books (1999)
  • Non-Person Singular: Collected Shorter Poems of Yang Lian. Translated by Brian Holton, London: WellSweep Press (1994)
  • YI, a book-length poem. Translated by Mabel Lee. published Green Integer. (2002)
  • Concentric Circles. Translated by Brian Holton and Agnes Hung-Chong Chan, Tarset:Bloodaxe Books, (2005)
  • Notes of a Blissful Ghost. Translated by Brian Holton, Hong Kong:Renditions Paperbacks(2002)
  • Unreal City (2006)
  • Riding Pisces: Poems from Five Collections. Translated by Brian Holton, Exeter:Shearsman (2008)
  • Lea Valley Poems. a collection of poems. Translated by Brian Holton and others. published by Bloodaxe Book, UK. (2009)
  • Jade Ladder. an anthology of Contimporary Chinese Poetry in English translation (Edited by Yang Lian, W N Herbert, Brian Holton and Qin Xiaoyu). published by Bloodaxe Books. (2012)
  • Narrative Poem. a book-length poem. Translated by Brian Holton, Published by Bloodaxe Book, UK. (2016)
  • Venice Elegy. a sequence of poems. Translated by Brian Holton. published by Damocle Edizioni, Italy. (2018)
  • Anniversary Snow. a collection of poems. translated by Brian Holton and others. published by Shearsman Books, UK (2019)
  • 威尼斯哀歌, Venice Elegy, Elegia Veneziana. *Translated by Brian Holton and Federico Picerni, Venice:Damocle Edizioni (2019)
  • A tower built downwards, translated by Brian Holton. Published by Bloodaxe (2023)

The books of translated Yang Lian's poems in other languages included German, French, Italian, Japanese, Danish, Swedish, Slovenian, Arabic, Portuguese and Hungarian...etc.

Artist's books
  • Venice Elegy: Poems by Yang Lian (Translated by Brian Holton) and Ai Weiwei’s visual images, Venice: Damocle Edizioni (2018)

This edition of Yang Lian's poems and Ai Weiwei's visual images was realized by the publishing house Damocle Edizioni – Venice in 200 numbered copies on Fabriano Paper. The book was printed in Venice, May 2018. Every book is hand signed by Yang Lian and Ai Weiwei.

References
  1. "Yang Lian Faculty Page at European Graduate School (Biography, bibliography and video lectures)". European Graduate School. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  2. Poets, Academy of American. "A Brief Guide to Misty Poets | Academy of American Poets". poets.org. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010.
  3. Hilary Chung and Jacob Edmond, 'Yang Lian, Auckland and the Poetics of Exile', introduction to Unreal City, Auckland University Press, 2006, pp. 4-5.
  4. Unique Mother Tongue Archived 2007-07-31 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading
  • Chinese Writers on Writing featuring Yang Lian. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).
  • The Music of Ink at the British Museum, ed. Helen Wang. Saffron Books, London, 2012. The Music of Ink at the British Museum.
  • www.survivorspoetry.net
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