Yarmouth, Iowa

Yarmouth is an unincorporated community in northwestern Des Moines County, Iowa, United States.

For other places named Yarmouth, see Yarmouth (disambiguation).

Yarmouth, Iowa
Unincorporated community
Yarmouth is located in Iowa
Yarmouth
Yarmouth
Location within the state of Iowa
Coordinates: 41°01′35″N 91°19′25″W
CountryUnited States
StateIowa
CountyDes Moines
Area
[1]
 • Total1.71 sq mi (4.43 km2)
 • Land1.71 sq mi (4.43 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total61
 • Density35.65/sq mi (13.76/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code319
FIPS code19-87330

History
Yarmouth in Des Moines County, Iowa, in 1903

The village was laid out by Andrew C Kline after arriving here in 1876 and opening a general store. Around the same time, a blacksmith set up shop here.[2]

In 1881, around the time the Burlington and Northwestern Railway arrived, the La Vega post office, originally about a mile to the east, was moved here and renamed Yarmouth.[3] By 1885, the village had close to 100 residents, and included 3 general stores, a drug store, blacksmith shop, billiard hall, and two churches.[4]

In 1897, Yarmouth had a stock yard across the tracks from the depot, two grain elevators, and the Starker Brother's Lumber Yard and Corn Cribs. The post office was across the street from a bank, and there was a Baptist and a Methodist Episcopal church, along with perhaps 20 houses. Many of the vacant lots were owned by the Narrow Gauge Land Company.[5]

In 1902, Yarmouth's population was 55.[6] By 1905, There was a Masonic lodge, Federal Lodge No, 445, and the Mutual Telephone Company of Yarmouth was in business.[7]

Geography

Yarmouth is located on a broad low ridge that has been identified as a terminal moraine of the Illinoian glaciation. The land to the west is pre-illinoian, while the land to the east of this ridge is Illinoian glacial till. Geological investigation of wells drilled in Yarmouth led to the discovery of a paleosol on top of the pre-illinoian surface and buried under the terminal moraine. This has been named the Yarmouth paleosol, and the interglacial era during which this soil layer was built was formerly called the Yarmouth interglacial.[8]

205th Avenue passes north–south through Yarmouth at an elevation of 810 feet above sea level; this forms part of Des Moines County Highway X31.[9]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
202061—
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. the History of Des Moines County, Iowa, Western Historical Company, Chicago, 1879; page 716.
  3. T. J. Fitzpatrick, The Place-Names of Des Moines County, Iowa, Annals of Iowa, Vol 21, No. 8 (Spring 1939); pages 623-624.
  4. Washington Township, Portrait and Biographical Album of Des Moines County, Iowa, Chapman, 1885; page 721.
  5. Yarmouth Iowa, Plat Book of Des Moines County, Iowa, North West Publishing Co., Philadelphia, 1897; page 29.
  6. Cram's Modern Atlas: The New Unrivaled New Census Edition. J. R. Gray & Company. 1902. pp. 203–207.
  7. Biographical Review of Des Moines County, Iowa, Hobart, Chicago, 1905; page 33 mentions the Masons, page 76 and 448 mention the telephone company.
  8. George R. Hallberg, Thomas E. Fenten, et al., Yarmouth Revisited: Iowa Geological Survey Guidebook No. 3, 1980; see map, page 21, detail map, page 24, schematic cross section, page 28, and interpretive diagram, page 37.
  9. Des Moines County GIS Mapping App, accessed Sept. 2020
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  • University of Iowa Library Digital Collections
    • Photo of Yarmouth depot in Aug. 1951.
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