Yasu, Shiga

Yasu (野洲市, Yasu-shi) is a city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2021, the city had an estimated population of 50,695 in 20695 households and a population density of 630 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 80.14 square kilometres (30.94 sq mi).

Yasu
野洲市
City
Yasu City Hall
Yasu City Hall
Flag of Yasu
Flag
Official seal of Yasu
Seal
Location of Yasu in Shiga Prefecture
Location of Yasu in Shiga Prefecture
Yasu is located in Japan
Yasu
Yasu
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 35°4′N 136°2′E
CountryJapan
RegionKansai
PrefectureShiga
Government
 • MayorYoshiaki Yamanaka
Area
 • Total80.15 km2 (30.95 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2021)
 • Total50,695
 • Density630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address2100-1, Koshinohara, Yasu-shi, Shiga-ken
520-2395
WebsiteOfficial website
Mt Mikami, a symbol of the city

Geography

Yasu is located in south-central Shiga Prefecture, on the eastern shore of Lake Biwa. The city skyline is dominated by Mount Mikami, also known as "Ōmi Fuji" from its resemblance to Mount Fuji. Parts of the city are within the borders of the Mikami-Tanakami-Shigaraki Prefectural Natural Park.

Neighboring municipalities

Shiga Prefecture

Climate

Yasu has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yasu is 14.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1430 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.1 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Yasu doubled from 1960 to 2000 and has plateaued since then.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960 24,091—    
1970 26,938+11.8%
1980 38,144+41.6%
1990 43,671+14.5%
2000 48,326+10.7%
2010 49,955+3.4%
2020 50,513+1.1%

History

Yasu is part of ancient Ōmi Province and the route of the Tōsandō (later the Nakasendō) highway connecting Heian-kyō with the eastern provinces passed through the area; however, there were no shukuba within the city limits. Most of the area was tenryō territory under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Edo period. The minor feudal domain of Mikami Domain controlled by a cadet branch of the Endo clan had its jin'ya in Yasu, but its estates were widely scattered in other locations, mostly in Izumi province. The town of Yasu was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Yasu annexed the village of Mikami in 1942, and the villages of Shinohara and Gio in 1955, On October 1, 2004, Yasu absorbed the neighboring town of Chūzu (also from Yasu District) and was elevated to city status. Yasu District was dissolved as a result of this merger.

Government

Yasu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Yasu contributes two members to the Shiga Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Shiga 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Yasu is centered on agriculture and light manufacturing. There are several industrial parks in the city.

Education

Yasu has six public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government. There is one public high school operated by the Shiga Prefectural Department of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

Railway

JR West – Biwako Line

Highway

Sister city relations

Local attractions

Notable people

References
  1. "Yasu city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Yasu climate data
  3. Yasu population statistics
  4. Cannon, Robert (2012). "State of the Township - 2012". Charter Township of Clinton. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  5. 滋賀ふるさと観光大使, Shiga Prefecture, February 18, 2011, accessed April 13, 2011 <"滋賀ふるさと観光大使／滋賀県". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.>
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