Altai City

Altai City (Mongolian: Алтай хот, romanized: Altai hot, pronounced [aɬˈtʰæˑ χɔʰt]) is the capital of the Govi-Altai province in western Mongolia. As of 2008, its population is 15,800.[1]

Altai
Алтай
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ
Yesönbulag District
Есөнбулаг сум
ᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠦᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠤᠮᠤ
Altai is located in Mongolia
Altai
Altai
Location in Mongolia
Coordinates: 46°22′22″N 96°15′26″E
Country Mongolia
Province (aimag)Govi-Altai
District (sum)Yesönbulag
Area
  Total2,161 km2 (834 sq mi)
Elevation
2,213 m (7,260 ft)
Population
 (2017)
  Total17,617
  Density8.2/km2 (21/sq mi)
Area code+976 (0) 148
Vehicle registrationГА
ClimateBSk

Transportation

The Altai Airport (LTI/ZMAT) has one runway and is served by regular flights to Arvaikheer and Ulan Bator.

Climate

Altai City has a typical Mongolian cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with subarctic (Dfc) influences, although the climate is so dry as to qualify as semi-arid despite the annual mean being sufficient for sporadic permafrost. The climate experiences long, very dry and very cold winters with short, mild summers when the majority of the scant precipitation occurs.

Climate data for Altai (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1954-present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
9.0
(48.2)
13.1
(55.6)
23.4
(74.1)
28.9
(84.0)
31.6
(88.9)
31.1
(88.0)
32.0
(89.6)
28.9
(84.0)
19.0
(66.2)
11.9
(53.4)
10.6
(51.1)
32.0
(89.6)
Average high °C (°F) −10.5
(13.1)
−7.1
(19.2)
−0.8
(30.6)
7.7
(45.9)
13.9
(57.0)
19.7
(67.5)
21.5
(70.7)
19.8
(67.6)
13.6
(56.5)
5.5
(41.9)
−2.8
(27.0)
−8.6
(16.5)
6.0
(42.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −18.0
(−0.4)
−14.6
(5.7)
−7.6
(18.3)
1.3
(34.3)
7.6
(45.7)
13.6
(56.5)
15.8
(60.4)
13.8
(56.8)
7.4
(45.3)
−0.7
(30.7)
−9.2
(15.4)
−15.4
(4.3)
−0.5
(31.1)
Average low °C (°F) −24.3
(−11.7)
−21.3
(−6.3)
−14.4
(6.1)
−5.1
(22.8)
1.2
(34.2)
7.2
(45.0)
9.9
(49.8)
7.8
(46.0)
1.4
(34.5)
−6.5
(20.3)
−15.3
(4.5)
−21.6
(−6.9)
−6.7
(19.9)
Record low °C (°F) −40
(−40)
−39.8
(−39.6)
−35.9
(−32.6)
−30.6
(−23.1)
−16.4
(2.5)
−6.9
(19.6)
−0.4
(31.3)
−4.4
(24.1)
−17.2
(1.0)
−28.9
(−20.0)
−35
(−31)
−38.4
(−37.1)
−40.0
(−40.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.6
(0.06)
2.3
(0.09)
5.1
(0.20)
9.4
(0.37)
16.7
(0.66)
34.3
(1.35)
45.8
(1.80)
35.0
(1.38)
15.5
(0.61)
8.7
(0.34)
3.8
(0.15)
2.9
(0.11)
181.1
(7.12)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.7 5.7 7.0 5.7 3.5 2.6 1.9 1.6 39.1
Average relative humidity (%) 71.7 67.1 59.7 51.4 49.1 52.9 58.6 59.0 55.8 61.4 68.7 71.4 60.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours 201.1 208.3 252.2 260.6 308.9 298.5 293.2 290.2 272.4 246.1 199.6 184.8 3,015.9
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net [2]
Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961-1990) [3] [4]

References

  1. Annual Report 2008 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine. Govi-Altai Statistical Office.
  2. КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  3. "Altai Climate Normals 1973-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  4. "Altai Climate Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
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