Yi An-sa

Yi An-sa (died 1274) was a Goryeo nobleman[1] who would become the great-great-grandfather of Yi Seonggye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty.

In this Korean name, the family name is Yi.
Yi Ansa
이안사
李安社
King of Joseon (posthumously)
Darugachi
Reign1252–1274
BornYi Ansa (이안사)
around 1180–1200
Kingdom of Goryeo
Died1274
Kingdom of Goryeo
Burial
Deokneung tomb
SpouseQueen Hyogong
Issue6 sons
Posthumous name
  • First: King Mok (목왕, 穆王; given in 1392 by King Taejo)
  • Last: King Inmun Seongmok the Great (인문성목대왕, 仁文聖穆大王; given in 1411 by King Taejong)
Temple name
Mokjo (목조, 穆祖)
HouseHouse of Jeonju Yi
FatherYi Yang-mu
MotherLady, of the Samcheok Yi clan

On 28 July 1392, when Taejo made a new dynasty, he was granted the royal title King Mok (목왕, 穆王).[2] After his death in 1274, he was buried in Deokneung, Neung-ri, Gapyeong-myeon, Sinhung-gun, Hamgyeongnam-do, North Korea and given the temple name Mokjo (목조, 穆祖) by his great-great-great-grandson, King Taejong on 22 April 1411 along with his posthumous name.[3]

Family
  • Father: Yi Yang-mu (이양무, d. 1231)
    • Grandfather: Yi-Rin (이린)
    • Grandmother: Lady, of the Nampyeong Mun clan (부인 남평문씨); oldest daughter of Mun Geuk-gyeom (문극겸).
  • Mother: Lady, of the Samcheok Yi clan (부인 삼척이씨)
    • Grandfather: Yi Gang-je (이강제)
      • Younger brother: Yi Yeong-pil (이영필)
      • Younger brother: Yi Yeong-mil (이영밀)
      • Younger brother: Yi Yeong-seup (이영습)
  • Wife: Queen Hyogong of the Pyeonchang Yi clan (효공왕후 이씨)
    • 1st son: Yi Eo-seon, Grand Prince Ancheon (이어선 안천대군, d. 1274)[4]
    • 2nd son: Yi Jin, Grand Prince Anwon (이진 안원대군)[5]
    • 3rd son: Yi Jeong, Grand Prince Anpung (이정 안풍대군)[6]
    • 4th son: Yi Haeng-ni (이행리)
    • 5th son: Yi Mae-bul, Grand Prince Anchang (이매불 안창대군)[7]
    • 6th son: Yi Gu-su, Grand Prince Anheung (이구수 안흥대군)[8]

References
  1. "4대조 이안사 목조와 원나라 다루가치의 삶". m.blog.naver.com.
  2. "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr.
  3. "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr.
  4. Married the daughter of Gim Nam-ok (김남옥) from the Gimhae Gim clan and had three sons: Yi Gwang-su the Prince Yeongheung (영흥군 이광수, 永興君 李光粹), Yi Chung-nyang the Prince Gyeongheung (경흥군 이충량, 敬興君 李忠良), and Yi Jung-nyang the Prince Jinheung (진흥군 이중량, 鎭興君 李重良). He formally became "daegun" (대군) in 1872 during King Gojong's reign.
  5. Married Grand Princess Consort Pyeongsan of the Pyeongsan Sin clan (평산부부인 평산 신씨, 平山府夫人 平山 申氏) and had two sons: Yi Si the Prince Pyeonghae (평해군 이시, 平海君 李施) and Yi Bo-ha the Prince Donghae (동해군 이보하, 東海君 李輔夏). His Courtesy name was Gukseo (국서, 國瑞) while his Posthumous name was Chungjang (충장, 忠壯) and formally became "daegun" (대군) in 1872 during King Gojong's reign.
  6. He played a major role in repelling the Jurchens who frequently harm people and formally became "daegun" (대군) in 1872 during King Gojong's reign. He had three sons: Yi Hwan the Prince Dongwon (동원군 이환, 東原君 李環), Yi Dan the Prince Dongheung (동흥군 이단, 東興君 李端), and Yi Beop-jang the Prince Dongpyeong (동평군 이법장, 東坪君 李法莊).
  7. Alongside his brothers, he formally became "daegun" (대군) in 1872 during King Gojong's reign.
  8. Married Grand Princess Consort of the Cheongju Han clan (부부인 청주 한씨, 府夫人 淸州 韓氏) and had four sons: Yi Dae-ga the Prince Seoreung (서릉군 이대가, 西陵君 李大嘉), Yi Ban the Prince Seochun (서춘군 이반, 西春君 李班), Yi Mal-heul the Prince Seoryeong (서령군 이말흘, 西寧君 李末屹), and Yi Cheon-gi the Prince Seocheong (서청군 이천기, 西淸君 李天杞). He formally became "daegun" (대군) in 1872 during King Gojong's reign.
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