Yilingia
Yilingia spiciformis was a worm-like animal that lived between approximately 551 million and 539 million years ago in the Ediacaran period, around 10 million years before the Cambrian explosion. A fossil of this creature and its tracks were discovered in 2019 in Southern China.[1] It was a segmented bilaterian, conceivably related to panarthropods or annelids. It is a rare example of a complex Ediacaran animal that is similar to animals that existed since the Cambrian, hence suggesting that perhaps the Cambrian explosion was less sudden than often assumed.
Yilingia Temporal range: | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Genus: | †Yilingia |
Species: | †Y. spiciformis |
Binomial name | |
†Yilingia spiciformis Chen et al. 2019 | |
Fossils of around 35 specimens were found. The creature appears to be metameric, with each metamere having three lobes, like later trilobites.[2] The fossils make Yilingia the oldest known animal to be capable of making decisions and moving on its own.[3]
References
- Chen, Zhe; Zhou, Chuanming; Yuan, Xunlai; Xiao, Shuhai (2019). "Death march of a segmented and trilobate bilaterian elucidates early animal evolution". Nature. 573 (7774): 412–415. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1522-7. PMID 31485079.
- "Ancient wormlike animal caught in its tracks sheds light on early locomotion". 2019-09-03.
- A 550-million-year-old worm was one of the first animals to move and make decisions, a new study says