Yutazinsky District

Yutazinsky District (Russian: Ютазинский райо́н; Tatar: Ютазы районы) is a territorial administrative unit and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Urussu. As of 2020, 20 248 people reside in the district. Of these, 10 633 live in urban settings while 9615 people live in rural areas.[5] The district was formed in 1935. In 1958 it was renamed into Urusky and in five years it was abolished. In 1991 the district was again formed as an independent administrative unit.[6][7]

Yutazinsky District
Ютазинский район
District
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarЮтазы районы
Flag of Yutazinsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Yutazinsky District
Coat of arms
Location of Yutazinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 54°38′N 53°21′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Tatarstan
EstablishedApril 6, 1991
Administrative centerUrussu
Area
 • Total759 km2 (293 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total21,615
 • Estimate 
(2018)[2]
20,539 (−5%)
 • Density28/km2 (74/sq mi)
 • Urban
49.4%
 • Rural
50.6%
Administrative structure
 • Inhabited localities1 Urban-type settlements[3], 37 Rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asYutazinsky Municipal District
 • Municipal divisions1 Urban settlements, 10 Rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[4])
OKTMO ID92654000
Websitehttp://jutaza.tatarstan.ru/

Several enterprises constitute the basis of the district economy. One of them is the industrial park "Urussky", as well as the machine-building plant "Tapart", created by decree of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov.[8][9]

On the territory of the Yutazinsky district there is a natural monument "Urdaly-Tau".[10]

Geography

The district is located in the south-east of the republic. It borders the Aznakayevsky, Bugulminsky, Bavlinsky of the Republic of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan (Tuymazinsky and Sharansky, Oktyabrsky). The largest rivers flowing through the territory of the region are Ik (tributary of the Kama), Yutaza, Dymka (tributary of the Ika).

Coat of arms and flag

The main figure of the coat of arms is lark which is a symbol of dawn, awakening, beauty and represents the southeastern location of the district. The golden sun represents life, energy and warmth. A patterned dome resembles traditional Tatar ornaments. Colors also have their own meaning – gold (yellow) is a symbol of wealth, intelligence, respect, constancy; silver symbolizes perfection, nobility, mutual understanding; green stands for hope, nature, health, growth in life, azure represents truth, honor and virtue.[11]

The region's flag is designed based on the coat of arms. On a green background in the center are a gray-white lark on a blue dome, framed by a white stripe with a yellow sun inside.[12]

History

Becoming

Until 1920, the territory of the district was located in the Bugulminsky District of the Samara province. In 1920, the county was transformed into a canton of the same name as part of the newly formed TASSR. In 1930 all cantons were restructured as districts. Thus, the territory of the contemporary Yutazinsky district was transferred to Bavlinsky District. The Yutazinsky District was formed as an independent municipal-administrative in 1935.[13][10][14][6][7][15][16]

Modernity

In 2005, Almas Sakhapov was appointed head of the Yutazin district administration. From 2010 to 2011 the district was headed by Marsel Shaydullin. In 2012 Rustem Nuriyev became the new head of the Yutazinsky district. In September 2020, Ayaz Shafigullin was elected to the post of head of the district.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

Population

52.34% of the district's population live in urban conditions (urban-type settlement Urussu).

Municipal-territorial structure

In the Yutazinsky municipal district, there is 1 urban and 10 rural settlements and 38 settlements within it.[24]

Economy

Industry

One of the largest industrial enterprises in the region is the "Apsaliamovskii kombinat stroitel'nykh konstruktsii i materialov" with an area of more than 33 hectares and a production capacity of 70 thousand m³ of reinforced concrete products per year. Other leading regional enterprises are the Urussinsky chemical plant (production of chemical reagents), "Electroconnector" (production of electrical connectors), "Urusinsky enterprise of nonmetallic materials", "Beton +", "Transport”,“ Volma-Absalyamovo ”(production of gypsum plasterboards and tongue-and-groove plates),“ Yutazinsky elevator”. One of the main enterprises of the region - "Urussis Electromechanical Plant" - went bankrupt in March 2020.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

In 2014, an industrial site "Urussu" was opened on the territory of the district. In October 2017, industrial site "Urussu" was upgraded to the status of an industrial park that had some economic benefits for its residents. For example, subsidizing the cost of purchasing or renting space in the park and purchasing equipment is 25% and 50% of the total, respectively. By 2019, 11 residents worked at the site, manufacturing expanded clay blocks, cabinet furniture, plastic products, lumber, chemical products, selling pork and beef meat.[8][34][35][36]

In 2017, on behalf of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov, Tatneft and Paker companies founded the experimental machine-building plant "Tapart" to employ former employees of the closed Urussinskaya GRES. In September 2020, the first phase of construction of the facility ended.[9]

From January to September 2020, regional companies shipped goods of their own production for almost 2.9 billion rubles (for the entire 2013 amount was 3.27 billion).[37]

Agriculture

Agricultural lands occupy more than 52 thousand hectares, of which arable land occupies almost 39 hectares. The main cultivated grain crops are spring wheat, winter rye, barley, oats, buckwheat, peas. The main branches of animal husbandry are meat and dairy cattle breeding and pig breeding. The livestock density is 26 heads per 100 hectares. Large enterprises that are engaged in agriculture in the region are «AgroMir», «Predpriiatie imeni Tukaia», «Nur-Agro», «Tan».[38][7][39]

In the first half of 2020, gross agricultural production amounted to 329 million rubles. In 2013 this amount was equal to 810 million.[37]

Investment potential

As of February 2020, the gross regional product amounted to 8.7 billion rubles.[40]

In the period from 2010 to 2020, the ratio of the average monthly wage to the minimum consumer budget increased from 1.76 to 2.22 times. At the same time, in 2010, the average salary was about 12.7 thousand rubles, and by 2020 it had increased to 33 thousand. The unemployment rate from 2010 to 2020 increased from 1.34% to 2.5%, with a regional average of 3.78.[37][41]

As of the first half of 2020, investments in fixed assets of the Yutazinsky district (a full range of economic entities) amounted to almost 700 million rubles, or 0.3% of the total investment in Tatarstan. Most of all are invested in the provision of electricity, gas or steam (almost 42 million rubles), manufacturing (more than 23 million), transportation and storage (12.6 million). According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic, in 2019 almost 529 million rubles of investments were attracted to the Yutazinsky district (except for budget funds and income from small businesses), and in 2018 it amounted to 219 million rubles.[42][43]

Housing fund
Commissioning of residential buildings[42][43]
2018 2019 2020 (January-June)
sq.m % in Tatarstan sq.m % in Tatarstan sq.m % in Tatarstan
sq.m % of the district sq.m % of the district sq.m % of the district
Total 10041 100 2409949 0,42 11038 100 2675529 0,41 8448 100 1353428 0,62
Including enterprises 2324 23,15 1301195 0,18 - - 1569808 - - - 551485 -
Including population 7717 76,85 1108754 0,70 11038 100 1105721 1,00 8448 100 801943 1,05

Transport

The main roads of the region: 16K-0025 Aznakayevo - Yutaza - M5, 16K-1710 Urussu - Oktyabrsky, Urussu - Yutaza - Bugulma. The total length of the road network is 400 km, of which 195.6 km are of regional importance and 204.4 km of local importance. In the region of 185.38 km of paved roads. The railway line "Inza - Chishmy" of the Kuibyshevskaya railway runs through the territory of the region, and the railway line "Urussu - Naryshevo" (the city of Oktyabrsky) is also located.[39]

Ecology

In 1972 a zakaznik "Urdaly-Tau" ("Nornaya Gora") was founded in the district.[10]

In 2020, on the territory of the Dym-Tamak settlement, illegal placement and burial of oil-containing products was discovered on an area of 356 m2.[44][45]

Social area

On the territory of the district there are 21 kindergartens, 17 schools, the Center for Children's Creativity, the district House of Culture with 21 branches in various villages of the district and the Central Library System with 19 branches. District health care is represented by the Urusinskiy central district hospital, two medical outpatient clinics and 17 feldsher-obstetric points.[39][7]

References
  1. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  3. The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  4. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  5. "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан на начало 2020 года" [Population of municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan at the beginning of 2020] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  6. Национальный архив Республики Татарстан: Путеводитель 1999, p. 566.
  7. "Ютазинский район" [Yutazinsky district]. Интернет-портал TatCenter.ru. 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  8. "В промпарке Татарстана "Уруссу" появился 11-й резидент" [The 11th resident appeared in the industrial park of Tatarstan "Urussu"]. Интернет-портал TatCenter.ru. February 18, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  9. "На заводе "Тапарт" в РТ представили технологии нефтедобычи, у которых нет аналогов в мире" [Oil production technologies that have no analogues in the world were presented at the Tapart plant in the Republic of Tatarstan]. Деловая электронная газета «Бизнес Online». September 4, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  10. Экологический гид 2015, p. 276.
  11. "Герб Заинского района" [Coat of arms of Zainsky district]. Сетевое издание «Геральдика.ру». March 10, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  12. "Флаг Заинского района" [Flag of the Zain region]. Сетевое издание «Геральдика.ру». June 1, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  13. Лев Жаржевский (March 17, 2017). "Образование ТАССР: от Татаро-Башкирской республики и штата Идель-Урал к 10 кантонам и 70 районам" [Formation of the TASSR: from the Tatar-Bashkir Republic and the Idel-Ural state to 10 cantons and 70 regions]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  14. Луиза Игнатьева (December 27, 2016). "Жизнь и смерть Уруссинской ГРЭС, или Есть ли жизнь после смерти" [Life and death of the Urussinskaya GRES, or is there life after death]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  15. Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР 1958.
  16. Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР 2 1958.
  17. "О назначении Сахапова А.М. главой администрации Ютазинского района Республики Татарстан" [On the appointment of A.M. Sakhapov Head of Administration of the Yutazinsky District of the Republic]. Газета Республика Татарстан. July 7, 2005. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  18. "Экс-глава Ютазинского района переходит на работу в Азнакаевский район РТ" [The ex-head of the Yutazinsky district goes to work in the Aznakaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan]. Татар-информ. December 20, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  19. "В Ютазинском районе сменилось руководство" [Leadership changed in Yutazinsky district]. Газета Республика Татарстан. June 26, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  20. "Рустем Нуриев назначен и.о. руководителя исполкома Елабужского района" [Rustem Nuriyev was appointed Acting head of the executive committee of the Yelabuga region]. Газета Республика Татарстан. September 19, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  21. "Нуриев Рустем Мидхатович" [Nuriev Rustem Midkhatovich]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». August 20, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  22. "Шафигуллин Аяз Адипович" [Shafigullin Ayaz Adipovich]. Ютазинский муниципальный район. 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  23. Надежда Гордеева (September 19, 2019). "Руководить Ютазинским районом до выборов главы будет представитель Минсельхоза РТ Аяз Шафигуллин" [The representative of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan Ayaz Shafigullin will lead the Yutazinsky district until the election of the head]. Татар-информ. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  24. "Закон Республики Татарстан от 31 января 2005 года № 46-ЗРТ "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Ютазинский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе"" [Law of the Republic of Tatarstan dated January 31, 2005 No. 46-ZRT "On the Establishment of Territorial Boundaries and the Status of the Municipal Formation" Yutazinsky Municipal District "and its Municipal Formations"]. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  25. "О комбинате" [About the plant]. Апсалямовский комбинат стройконструкций и материалов. 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  26. "Министр промышленности и торговли Алберт Каримов в Ютазинском районе" [Minister of Industry and Trade Albert Karimov in Yutazinsky District]. Ютазы таны. February 21, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  27. "Уруссинский химический завод" [Urussinsky chemical plant]. ИА РБК. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  28. "Электросоединитель" [Electrical connector]. ИА РБК. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  29. "Уруссинское предприятие нерудных материалов" [Urusinskiy enterprise of nonmetallic materials]. ИА РБК. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  30. "Бетон+" [Concrete +++]. ИА РБК. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  31. "Транспорт" [Transport]. ИА РБК. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  32. "Ютазинский элеватор" [Yutazinsky elevator]. ИА РБК. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  33. "Уруссинский электромеханический завод распродаст имущество на 160 млн рублей" [Urussinsky Electromechanical Plant to sell property for 160 million rubles]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». August 27, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  34. "Уруссинская промышленная площадка прошла аккредитацию" [The Urussinsky industrial site has been accredited]. Ютазинская новь. July 10, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  35. "О создании Промышленного парка "Уруссу" на территории Ютазинского муниципального района Республики Татарстан на базе существующей Промышленной площадки"Уруссу"" [On the creation of the Industrial Park "Urussu" on the territory of the Yutazinsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan on the basis of the existing Industrial site "Urussu"]. Ютазинский муниципальный район. 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  36. "Стратегия социально-экономического развития Ютазинского муниципального района" [The strategy of socio-economic development of the Yutazin municipal district] (PDF). Кабинет Министров Республики Татарстан. 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  37. "Рейтинг муниципальных образований". Министерство экономики Республики Татарстан. 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  38. "Аграрии РТ собрали 1 миллион тонн зерна урожая этого года" [Local farmers collected 1 million tons of crops this year]. Ютазинская новь. August 4, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  39. "История района" [History of the district]. Ютазинский муниципальный район. January 27, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  40. Ильмира Галиева (February 21, 2020). "Деятельность Ютазинского района получила положительную оценку" [The activities of the Yutazinsky district received a positive assessment]. Ютазинская новь. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  41. "Занятость и заработная плата" [Employment and wages]. Федеральная служба государственной статистики. 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  42. "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  43. "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  44. "В Татарстане завели дело из-за загрязнения почвы нефтепродуктами" [In Tatarstan opened a case due to soil pollution with oil products]. Kazanfirst. September 16, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  45. "В Татарстане незаконно хоронили нефть" [Oil was illegally buried in Tatarstan]. Сетевое издание Inkazan.ru. September 16, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.

Sources
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  • Зиганшин, И. И.; Иванов, Д. В.; Томаева, И. Ф. (2015). Иванов, Д. В. (ed.). Экологический гид по зелёным уголкам Республики Татарстан. Казань: Фолиант.
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