Zafra (gastropod)

Zafra is a large genus of sea snails in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails. [1]

Zafra
Shell of Zafra cinnamomea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Buccinoidea
Family: Columbellidae
Genus: Zafra
Adams, 1860
Type species
Zafra mitriformis
A. Adams, 1860
Synonyms
  • Anachis (Zafra) A. Adams, 1860 ·
  • Columbella (Zafra)A. Adams, 1860 ·
  • Pyrene (Zafra) A. Adams, 1860 ·

Description

The shells are typically small. They are elongated and conical, often featuring sculptured patterns of fine ribs or spiral ridges. The aperture of the shell is usually narrow and elongated, with a distinct, but short siphonal canal. The shells are often adorned with intricate patterns, including coloration variations.

Distribution

These gastropods are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas, inhabiting various marine environments such as rocky shores, sandy bottoms, and coral reefs.

Feeding behavior

Zafra snails are carnivorous predators. They use a specialized proboscis to capture and consume their prey. Once captured, the prey is immobilized, and digestive enzymes are secreted to break down the tissues for ingestion.

Species

As of August 2020, there are about 80 species within the genus Zafra:

Synonyms:
  • Zafra albomarginata Okamoto & Habe, 1979: synonym of Mokumea albomarginata (Okamoto & Habe, 1979) (original combination)
  • Zafra almiranta Hedley, 1915: synonym of Zafra darwini (Angas, 1877)
  • Zafra altispira Bozzetti, 2008: synonym of Smithena altispira (Bozzetti, 2008)
  • Zafra avicennia Hedley, 1915: synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1860)
  • Zafra comistea (Melvill, 1906): synonym of Seminella comistea (Melvill, 1906)
  • Zafra minuscula (Gould, 1860): synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1860)
  • Zafra pascua Hertlein, 1962: synonym of Nodochila pascua (Hertlein, 1962) (original combination)
  • Zafra paumotensis (Tryon, 1883): synonym of Mitropsis paumotensis (Tryon, 1883)
  • Zafra peasei (E. von Martens & Langkavel, 1871): synonym of Seminella peasei (E. von Martens & Langkavel, 1871) (superseded combination)
  • Zafra polita G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875: synonym of Ascalista polita (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875) (original combination)
  • Zafra pupoidea H. Adams, 1872: synonym of Iredalea pupoidea (H. Adams, 1872) (superseded combination)
  • Zafra purpurea H. Adams, 1873: synonym of Seminella peasei (E. von Martens & Langkavel, 1871) (junior subjective synonym)
  • Zafra sinensis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894): synonym of Zafra troglodytes (Souverbie, 1866)
  • Zafra validicosta Habe, 1960: synonym of Zafra mitriformis A. Adams, 1860
  • Zafra virginea (Gould, 1860): synonym of Seminella virginea (Gould, 1860)

References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Zafra A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182802 on 2023-09-22



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